See awl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "awlbill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "awlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "awl-fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "awllike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "awlwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bradawl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aul"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æl"
},
"expansion": "Old English æl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*al"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *al",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ólos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ólos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Äil",
"t": "awl"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Äil (“awl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal",
"t": "awl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aal (“awl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Ahl",
"t": "awl"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Ahl (“awl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ahle",
"t": "awl"
},
"expansion": "German Ahle (“awl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "alur",
"t": "awl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic alur (“awl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ahwal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahwal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahwalaz",
"t": "fork, hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahwalaz (“fork, hook”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elsen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of elsen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aul, alle, al, from Old English æl, from Proto-West Germanic *al, from Proto-Germanic *alaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ólos. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Äil (“awl”), Dutch aal (“awl”), German Low German Ahl (“awl”), German Ahle (“awl”), Icelandic alur (“awl”). Spelling was influenced by the Old English synonym awel, awul (“awl”), from Proto-West Germanic *ahwal, from Proto-Germanic *ahwalaz (“fork, hook”), of unknown origin. Doublet of elsen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "awls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "awl (plural awls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Daur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
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"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
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"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingush translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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{
"_dis": "46 54",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
"_dis": "57 43",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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{
"_dis": "46 54",
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mangghuer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongghul translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
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"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
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{
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"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old High German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
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{
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "56 44",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
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{
"_dis": "52 48",
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{
"_dis": "56 44",
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{
"_dis": "57 43",
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{
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "46 54",
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{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sudovian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yup'ik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 149:",
"text": "He dressed himself in some old ragged clothes, and took a tame white bear, which he had, with him, as well as an awl, some pitch, and twine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pointed instrument for piercing small holes, as in leather or wood; used by shoemakers, saddlers, cabinetmakers, etc. The blade is differently shaped and pointed for different uses, as in the brad awl, saddler's awl, shoemaker's awl, etc."
],
"id": "en-awl-en-noun-doY7Mf04",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fëndyell"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miḵraz",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِخْرَز"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "msalle",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مسَلّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "heryun",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "հերյուն"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "biz",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "բիզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "biz"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "beź",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "беҙ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šýla",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шы́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šílo",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ши́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alena"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ju",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "йу"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "錐子"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuīzi",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "锥子"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šídlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "syl"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "sheugw"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "els"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "priem"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "aleno"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "hulgun",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "хулгун"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "silgiwūn",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "силгивӯн"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sýl"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sýlur"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "purasin"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
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"sense": "pointed instrument",
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"neuter"
],
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "grc",
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"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khḗleuma",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χήλευμα"
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "martzéa'",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַרְצֵעַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "ár"
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alur"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "alat pelubang"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "naaskali"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "juv",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "юв"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meana"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punteruolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesina"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"alt": "つきぎり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukigiri",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "突きぎり"
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"alt": "きり",
"code": "ja",
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"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "錐"
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
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{
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"_dis1": "92 8",
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
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"_dis1": "92 8",
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{
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"construction",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"_dis1": "92 8",
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"_dis1": "92 8",
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
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"masculine"
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"_dis1": "92 8",
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"_dis1": "92 8",
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
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"_dis1": "92 8",
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"_dis1": "92 8",
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"_dis1": "92 8",
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"tags": [
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"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
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"word": "ши́ло"
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
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"neuter"
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"_dis1": "92 8",
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"neuter"
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"_dis1": "92 8",
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"word": "šilo"
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"_dis1": "92 8",
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"_dis1": "92 8",
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"_dis1": "92 8",
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
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"_dis1": "92 8",
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
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"_dis1": "92 8",
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"_dis1": "92 8",
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sudovian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yup'ik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skippers",
"orig": "en:Skippers",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various hesperiid butterflies."
],
"id": "en-awl-en-noun-2Z515ntJ",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"hesperiid",
"hesperiid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) Any of various hesperiid butterflies."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑl/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"homophone": "all"
}
],
"word": "awl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Daur translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Even translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"Terms with Khakas translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Magahi translations",
"Terms with Maithili translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mangghuer translations",
"Terms with Mongghul translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old High German translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sudovian translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Western Mari translations",
"Terms with Yup'ik translations",
"en:Skippers",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "awlbill"
},
{
"word": "awlet"
},
{
"word": "awl-fly"
},
{
"word": "awllike"
},
{
"word": "awlwort"
},
{
"word": "bradawl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aul"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æl"
},
"expansion": "Old English æl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*al"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *al",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ólos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ólos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Äil",
"t": "awl"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Äil (“awl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal",
"t": "awl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aal (“awl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Ahl",
"t": "awl"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Ahl (“awl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ahle",
"t": "awl"
},
"expansion": "German Ahle (“awl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "alur",
"t": "awl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic alur (“awl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ahwal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahwal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahwalaz",
"t": "fork, hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahwalaz (“fork, hook”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elsen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of elsen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aul, alle, al, from Old English æl, from Proto-West Germanic *al, from Proto-Germanic *alaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ólos. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Äil (“awl”), Dutch aal (“awl”), German Low German Ahl (“awl”), German Ahle (“awl”), Icelandic alur (“awl”). Spelling was influenced by the Old English synonym awel, awul (“awl”), from Proto-West Germanic *ahwal, from Proto-Germanic *ahwalaz (“fork, hook”), of unknown origin. Doublet of elsen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "awls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "awl (plural awls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 149:",
"text": "He dressed himself in some old ragged clothes, and took a tame white bear, which he had, with him, as well as an awl, some pitch, and twine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pointed instrument for piercing small holes, as in leather or wood; used by shoemakers, saddlers, cabinetmakers, etc. The blade is differently shaped and pointed for different uses, as in the brad awl, saddler's awl, shoemaker's awl, etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various hesperiid butterflies."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"hesperiid",
"hesperiid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) Any of various hesperiid butterflies."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑl/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"homophone": "all"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fëndyell"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miḵraz",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِخْرَز"
},
{
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "msalle",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مسَلّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "heryun",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "հերյուն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "biz",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "բիզ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "biz"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "beź",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "беҙ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šýla",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шы́ла"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šílo",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ши́ло"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alena"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ju",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "йу"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "錐子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuīzi",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "锥子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šídlo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "syl"
},
{
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "sheugw"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "els"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "priem"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "aleno"
},
{
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "hulgun",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "хулгун"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "silgiwūn",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "силгивӯн"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sýl"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sýlur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "purasin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alène"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alêne"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "biz"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subela"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sadgisi",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "სადგისი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfriem"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ahle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "souvlí",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σουβλί"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ópeas",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὄπεας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khḗleuma",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χήλευμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "martzéa'",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַרְצֵעַ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "ár"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "alat pelubang"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "naaskali"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "juv",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "юв"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meana"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punteruolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesina"
},
{
"alt": "つきぎり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukigiri",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "突きぎり"
},
{
"alt": "きり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiri",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "錐"
},
{
"alt": "せんまいどうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senmaidōshi",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "千枚通し"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "miz",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "миз"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "pìs",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "піс"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "songgot",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "송곳"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şibege",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "шибеге"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eilyns"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subula"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īlens"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yla"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šilo",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шило"
},
{
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "sūā",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "𑂮𑂴𑂄"
},
{
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "sutārī",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "𑂮𑂳𑂞𑂰𑂩𑂲"
},
{
"code": "mai",
"lang": "Maithili",
"roman": "sūā",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "सूआ"
},
{
"code": "mai",
"lang": "Maithili",
"roman": "sūtārī",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "सूतारी"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "timplor"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"english": "shoemaking",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xifa"
},
{
"code": "mjg-mgr",
"lang": "Mangghuer",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "shubige"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "vürž",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "вӱрж"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "vujžyr",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "вуйжыр"
},
{
"code": "mjg-mgl",
"lang": "Mongghul",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "shuuga"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šövög",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "шөвөг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šivüür",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "шивүүр"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "biz",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "биз"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "syl"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "syl"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alzena"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "æl"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ala"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alr"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "biz",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "بیز"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mihrez",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "مخرز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "szydło"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sovela"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puntiröl"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sulă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šílo",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ши́ло"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ārā",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आरा"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "шило"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "šilo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šidlo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šilo"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "mis",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "мис"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lezna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alesna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punzón"
},
{
"code": "xsv",
"lang": "Sudovian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "īla"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "maharazi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "syl"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pryl"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "punson"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "suligi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "balibol"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "pambalibol"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "bez",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "без"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "āre",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "ఆరె"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "biz"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "şigbey",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "шигбей"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "pežjan",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "пежъян"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šýlo",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ши́ло"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "bigiz"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "giùi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mynawyd"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "ukicissuun"
}
],
"word": "awl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for awl meaning in English (18.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.