See empress in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "empress cloth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "empress dowager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "empress regnant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "empress tree"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "emperice"
},
"expansion": "Middle English emperice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "empereriz"
},
"expansion": "Old French empereriz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "imperatrix"
},
"expansion": "Latin imperatrix",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "emperor",
"3": "ess",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "emperor + -ess",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "imperatrix"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of imperatrix",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "impératrice"
},
"expansion": "French impératrice",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English emperice, emperesse, from Anglo-Norman and Old French empereriz, from Latin imperatrix, equivalent to emperor + -ess. Doublet of imperatrix. Compare modern French impératrice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "empresses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "empress (plural empresses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 5 3 41 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ess (female)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 5 2 41 17 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "en:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 6 3 43 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "en:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 3 2 37 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 6 2 27 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Imperialism",
"orig": "en:Imperialism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 24 5 2 31 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "en:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene iii:",
"text": "Sit downe by her: adorned with my Crowne,\nAs if thou wert the Empreſſe of the world.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The female monarch (ruler) of an empire."
],
"id": "en-empress-en-noun-~IxS6bHh",
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perandoreshë"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔimbirāṭūra",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِمْبِرَاطُورَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "malika",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَلِكَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qayṣara",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَيْصَرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaysruhi",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "կայսրուհի"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amirãroanji"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "imperatriçə"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "impjeratrýca",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "імператры́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "carýca",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цары́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śomrajni",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "সম্রাজ্ঞী"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "imperatríca",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "императри́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "caríca",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цари́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "eka.ri",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "ဧကရီ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emperadriu"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nǚhuáng",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "女皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "císařovna"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kejserinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keizerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "imperiestrino"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "keisrinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "keisarinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "female shah",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "šaahitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impératrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emperatriz"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dedopali",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "დედოფალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kaiserin"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftokráteira",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτοκράτειρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "samrājñī",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "સમ્રાજ્ઞી"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qeysarit",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קיסרית"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mahārānī",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "महारानी"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāmrājñī",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "साम्राज्ञी"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "malikā",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मलिका"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sultānā",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"Muslim",
"feminine"
],
"word": "सुल्ताना"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "császárnő"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keisaraynja"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "maharani"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "maharatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banimpire"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperatrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"alt": "じょてい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jotei",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "女帝"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"alt": "じょこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jokō",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "女皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "césôrka"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "patşaiym",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "патшайым"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "patşaxanym",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "патшаханым"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "imperator äiel",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "император әйел"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼthiriəcinii",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "អធិរាជិនី"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "riəcinii",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "រាជិនី"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"alt": "女帝",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeoje",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "여제"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"alt": "女帝",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nyeoje",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "녀제"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"alt": "女皇",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeohwang",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "여황"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"alt": "女皇",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nyeohwang",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "녀황"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "imperatritsa",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "императрица"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "imperator ayal",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "император аял"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "hanışa",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "ханыша"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chak ka phat di ni",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "ຈັກກະພັດດິນິ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lā si nī",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "ລາຊິນີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperātrīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ķeizariene"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperatorė"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "carica",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "царица"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "imperatorka",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "императорка"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "maharani"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "permaisuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ard-venrein"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "emperice"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "keiserinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keisarinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "cěsarica",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цѣсарица"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cāseren"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "amparātoāra",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "امپراتوره"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "emperâtris",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "امپراتریس"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "maleke",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "ملکه"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cesarzowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperatorowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperatriz"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "împărăteasă"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imperatríca",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "императри́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "caríca",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цари́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ban-ìmpire"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "импѐра̄торица"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ца̏рица"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "impèrātorica"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cȁrica"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cisárovná"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cesarica"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emperatriz"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kejsarinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "malika",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "малика"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "imperatorzan",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "императорзан"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cakravartini",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "చక్రవర్తిని"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jàk-grà-pát-dì-nii",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "จักรพรรดินี"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "raa-chí-nii",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "ราชินี"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imparatoriçe"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "imperatrýcja",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "імператри́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "carýcja",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цари́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mahārānī",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مہارانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "malikā",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ملکہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sultānā",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سلطانہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ayal padishah",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "ئايال پادىشاھ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "imperator xotini"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "imperator ayol"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "malika"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "hoàng hậu"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "nữ hoàng"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kazeryn"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ymerodres"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 1 27 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "keizerinne"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 29 11 4 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ess (wife)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 38 2 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 3 2 37 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 6 2 27 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Imperialism",
"orig": "en:Imperialism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 24 5 2 31 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "en:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Encyclopedia of Barbarian Europe: Society in Transformation, page 211:",
"text": "Empress, imperial regent, and even emperor herself (r. 797–802), Irene was an important and powerful figure at the Byzantine court in the late eighth and early ninth century.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wife or widow of an emperor or equated ruler."
],
"id": "en-empress-en-noun-Uq5RvqpW",
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔimbrāṭūra",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِمْبْرَاطُورَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zawjat ʔimibrāṭūr",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَوْجَةْ إِمِبْرَاطُور"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaysruhi",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "կայսրուհի"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śomrajni",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "সম্রাজ্ঞী"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emperadriu"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huánghòu",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "皇后"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wánghòu",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "王后"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "císařovna"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kejserinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "da",
"english": "widow of an emperor",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "enkekejserinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keizerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "imperiestrino"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "keisarinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "wife or widow of a shah",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "šaahitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kaiserin"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftokráteira",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτοκράτειρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "császárné"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banimpire"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperatrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"alt": "こうごう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōgō",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "皇后"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"alt": "おうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōkō",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "王后"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "imperator äiel",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "император әйел"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼthiriəcinii",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "អធិរាជិនី"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"alt": "皇后",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwanghu",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "황후"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"alt": "王后",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wanghu",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "왕후"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperatrix"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperatrise"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ķeizariene"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperatorienė"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "carica",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "царица"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "imperatorka",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "императорка"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "maharani"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ard-venrein"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "emperice"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "keiserinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keisarinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cāseren"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperatriz"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "împărăteasă"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imperatríca",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "императри́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ban-ìmpire"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cesarica"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emperatriz"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "imperatrýcja",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "імператри́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "hoàng hậu"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ymerodres"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 7 1 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "keizerinne"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cartomancy",
"orig": "en:Cartomancy",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Occult",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 11 4 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ess (wife)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 38 2 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The third trump or major arcana card of most tarot decks."
],
"id": "en-empress-en-noun-epKGwToz",
"links": [
[
"tarot",
"tarot"
],
[
"trump",
"trump"
],
[
"major arcana",
"major arcana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tarot) The third trump or major arcana card of most tarot decks."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences",
"tarot"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 5 3 41 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ess (female)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 5 2 41 17 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "en:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 6 3 43 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "en:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female chimpanzee."
],
"id": "en-empress-en-noun-aZvcoctP",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"chimpanzee",
"chimpanzee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A female chimpanzee."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 31 12 2 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 11 4 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ess (wife)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 14 5 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 12 3 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 6 2 56 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 15 4 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 20 3 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 15 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 14 4 57",
"kind": "other",
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{
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"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
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"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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"en:Female people",
"en:Heads of state",
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],
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{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene iii:",
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}
],
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],
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],
[
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],
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],
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{
"ref": "2008, Encyclopedia of Barbarian Europe: Society in Transformation, page 211:",
"text": "Empress, imperial regent, and even emperor herself (r. 797–802), Irene was an important and powerful figure at the Byzantine court in the late eighth and early ninth century.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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"emperor"
]
]
},
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],
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],
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],
[
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"trump"
],
[
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],
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],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences",
"tarot"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A female chimpanzee."
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"chimpanzee",
"chimpanzee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A female chimpanzee."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A deciduous tree, Paulownia tomentosa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛmpɹəs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-empress.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-empress.ogg/En-us-empress.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-empress.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "emperess"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "empresse"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perandoreshë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔimbirāṭūra",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِمْبِرَاطُورَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "malika",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَلِكَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qayṣara",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَيْصَرَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaysruhi",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "կայսրուհի"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amirãroanji"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "imperatriçə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "impjeratrýca",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "імператры́ца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "carýca",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цары́ца"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śomrajni",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "সম্রাজ্ঞী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "imperatríca",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "императри́ца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "caríca",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цари́ца"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "eka.ri",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "ဧကရီ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emperadriu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nǚhuáng",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "女皇"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "císařovna"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kejserinde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keizerin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "imperiestrino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "keisrinna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "keisarinna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "female shah",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "šaahitar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impératrice"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emperatriz"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dedopali",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "დედოფალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kaiserin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftokráteira",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτοκράτειρα"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "samrājñī",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "સમ્રાજ્ઞી"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qeysarit",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קיסרית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mahārānī",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "महारानी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāmrājñī",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "साम्राज्ञी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "malikā",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मलिका"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sultānā",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"Muslim",
"feminine"
],
"word": "सुल्ताना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "császárnő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keisaraynja"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "maharani"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "maharatu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banimpire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperatrice"
},
{
"alt": "じょてい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jotei",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "女帝"
},
{
"alt": "じょこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jokō",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "女皇"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "césôrka"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "patşaiym",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "патшайым"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "patşaxanym",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "патшаханым"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "imperator äiel",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "император әйел"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼthiriəcinii",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "អធិរាជិនី"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "riəcinii",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "រាជិនី"
},
{
"alt": "女帝",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeoje",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "여제"
},
{
"alt": "女帝",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nyeoje",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "녀제"
},
{
"alt": "女皇",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeohwang",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "여황"
},
{
"alt": "女皇",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nyeohwang",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "녀황"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "imperatritsa",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "императрица"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "imperator ayal",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "император аял"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "hanışa",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "ханыша"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chak ka phat di ni",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "ຈັກກະພັດດິນິ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lā si nī",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "ລາຊິນີ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperātrīx"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperatore"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ķeizariene"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperatorė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "carica",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "царица"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "imperatorka",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "императорка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "maharani"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "permaisuri"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ard-venrein"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "emperice"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "keiserinne"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keisarinne"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "cěsarica",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цѣсарица"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cāseren"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "amparātoāra",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "امپراتوره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "emperâtris",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "امپراتریس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "maleke",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "ملکه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cesarzowa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperatorowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperatriz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperadora"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "împărăteasă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imperatríca",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "императри́ца"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "caríca",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цари́ца"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ban-ìmpire"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "импѐра̄торица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ца̏рица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "impèrātorica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cȁrica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cisárovná"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cesarica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emperatriz"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kejsarinna"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "malika",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "малика"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "imperatorzan",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "императорзан"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cakravartini",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "చక్రవర్తిని"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jàk-grà-pát-dì-nii",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "จักรพรรดินี"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "raa-chí-nii",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "ราชินี"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imparatoriçe"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "imperatrýcja",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "імператри́ця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "carýcja",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цари́ця"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mahārānī",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مہارانی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "malikā",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ملکہ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sultānā",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سلطانہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ayal padishah",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "ئايال پادىشاھ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "imperator xotini"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "imperator ayol"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "malika"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "hoàng hậu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"word": "nữ hoàng"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kazeryn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ymerodres"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "female monarch of an empire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "keizerinne"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔimbrāṭūra",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِمْبْرَاطُورَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zawjat ʔimibrāṭūr",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَوْجَةْ إِمِبْرَاطُور"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaysruhi",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "կայսրուհի"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śomrajni",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "সম্রাজ্ঞী"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emperadriu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huánghòu",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "皇后"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wánghòu",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "王后"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "císařovna"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kejserinde"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "widow of an emperor",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "enkekejserinde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keizerin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "imperiestrino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "keisarinna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "wife or widow of a shah",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "šaahitar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kaiserin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftokráteira",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτοκράτειρα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "császárné"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banimpire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperatrice"
},
{
"alt": "こうごう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōgō",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "皇后"
},
{
"alt": "おうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōkō",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "王后"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "imperator äiel",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "император әйел"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼthiriəcinii",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "អធិរាជិនី"
},
{
"alt": "皇后",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwanghu",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "황후"
},
{
"alt": "王后",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wanghu",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "왕후"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperatrix"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperatrise"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ķeizariene"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperatorienė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "carica",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "царица"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "imperatorka",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "императорка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "maharani"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ard-venrein"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "emperice"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "keiserinne"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keisarinne"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cāseren"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperatriz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "împărăteasă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imperatríca",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "императри́ца"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ban-ìmpire"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cesarica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emperatriz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "imperatrýcja",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "імператри́ця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "imperatrýcja",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "імператри́ця"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"word": "hoàng hậu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ymerodres"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "wife or widow of an emperor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "keizerinne"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor"
],
"word": "empress"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English female equivalent nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ess (female)",
"English terms suffixed with -ess (wife)",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/2 syllables",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Female people",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:Hominids",
"en:Imperialism",
"en:Lamiales order plants",
"en:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "empresse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English empresse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "enpresser",
"4": "",
"5": "to press, to imprint"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman enpresser (“to press, to imprint”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "empresser"
},
"expansion": "Old French empresser",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English empresse, from Anglo-Norman enpresser (“to press, to imprint”), from Old French empresser. Attested from the 15th or late 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "empresses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empressing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "empressed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "empressed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "empress (third-person singular simple present empresses, present participle empressing, simple past and past participle empressed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English rare forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "impress"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rare form of impress."
],
"links": [
[
"impress",
"impress#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor"
],
"word": "empress"
}
Download raw JSONL data for empress meaning in English (28.6kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "empress/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag North-Korea not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English female equivalent nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ess (female)\", \"English terms suffixed with -ess (wife)\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛs\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛs/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Vilamovian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Female animals\", \"en:Female people\", \"en:Heads of state\", \"en:Hominids\", \"en:Imperialism\", \"en:Lamiales order plants\", \"en:Monarchy\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"empress cloth\"}, {\"word\": \"empress dowager\"}, {\"word\": \"empress regnant\"}, {\"word\": \"empress tree\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"emperice\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English emperice\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"empereriz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French empereriz\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"imperatrix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin imperatrix\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"emperor\", \"3\": \"ess\", \"nocat\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"emperor + -ess\", \"name\": \"suf\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"imperatrix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of imperatrix\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"impératrice\"}, \"expansion\": \"French impératrice\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English emperice, emperesse, from Anglo-Norman and Old French empereriz, from Latin imperatrix, equivalent to emperor + -ess. Doublet of imperatrix. Compare modern French impératrice.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"empresses\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"empress (plural empresses)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene iii:\", \"text\": \"Sit downe by her: adorned with my Crowne,\\nAs if thou wert the Empreſſe of the world.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The female monarch (ruler) of an empire.\"], \"links\": [[\"monarch\", \"monarch\"], [\"ruler\", \"ruler\"], [\"empire\", \"empire\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, Encyclopedia of Barbarian Europe: Society in Transformation, page 211:\", \"text\": \"Empress, imperial regent, and even emperor herself (r. 797–802), Irene was an important and powerful figure at the Byzantine court in the late eighth and early ninth century.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The wife or widow of an emperor or equated ruler.\"], \"links\": [[\"emperor\", \"emperor\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Cartomancy\"], \"glosses\": [\"The third trump or major arcana card of most tarot decks.\"], \"links\": [[\"tarot\", \"tarot\"], [\"trump\", \"trump\"], [\"major arcana\", \"major arcana\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(tarot) The third trump or major arcana card of most tarot decks.\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\", \"tarot\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A female chimpanzee.\"], \"links\": [[\"female\", \"female\"], [\"chimpanzee\", \"chimpanzee\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) A female chimpanzee.\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\"], \"glosses\": [\"A deciduous tree, Paulownia tomentosa\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɛmpɹəs/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-empress.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-empress.ogg/En-us-empress.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-empress.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"emperess\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"empresse\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"perandoreshë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔimbirāṭūra\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"إِمْبِرَاطُورَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"malika\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مَلِكَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qayṣara\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قَيْصَرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kaysruhi\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"կայսրուհի\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"amirãroanji\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"imperatriçə\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"impjeratrýca\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"імператры́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"carýca\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цары́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śomrajni\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"সম্রাজ্ঞী\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"imperatríca\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"императри́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"caríca\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цари́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"eka.ri\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"ဧကရီ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"emperadriu\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"nǚhuáng\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"女皇\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"císařovna\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kejserinde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"keizerin\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"imperiestrino\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"keisrinna\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"keisarinna\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"female shah\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"šaahitar\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"impératrice\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"emperatriz\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dedopali\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"დედოფალი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kaiserin\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"aftokráteira\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αυτοκράτειρα\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"samrājñī\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"સમ્રાજ્ઞી\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"qeysarit\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"קיסרית\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"mahārānī\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"महारानी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sāmrājñī\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"साम्राज्ञी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"malikā\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"मलिका\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sultānā\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"Muslim\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"सुल्ताना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"császárnő\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"keisaraynja\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"maharani\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"maharatu\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banimpire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"imperatrice\"}, {\"alt\": \"じょてい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jotei\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"女帝\"}, {\"alt\": \"じょこう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jokō\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"女皇\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"césôrka\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"patşaiym\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"патшайым\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"patşaxanym\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"патшаханым\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"imperator äiel\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"император әйел\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼaʼthiriəcinii\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"អធិរាជិនី\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"riəcinii\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"រាជិនី\"}, {\"alt\": \"女帝\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"yeoje\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"여제\"}, {\"alt\": \"女帝\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nyeoje\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"녀제\"}, {\"alt\": \"女皇\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"yeohwang\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"여황\"}, {\"alt\": \"女皇\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nyeohwang\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"녀황\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"imperatritsa\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"императрица\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"imperator ayal\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"император аял\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"hanışa\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"ханыша\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"chak ka phat di ni\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"ຈັກກະພັດດິນິ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"lā si nī\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"ລາຊິນີ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"imperātrīx\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"imperatore\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ķeizariene\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"imperatorė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"carica\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"царица\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"imperatorka\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"императорка\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"maharani\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"permaisuri\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ard-venrein\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"emperice\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"keiserinne\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"keisarinne\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"cěsarica\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цѣсарица\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cāseren\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"amparātoāra\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"امپراتوره\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"emperâtris\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"امپراتریس\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"maleke\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"ملکه\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cesarzowa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"imperatorowa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"imperatriz\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"imperadora\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"împărăteasă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"imperatríca\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"императри́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"caríca\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цари́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ban-ìmpire\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"импѐра̄торица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ца̏рица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"impèrātorica\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cȁrica\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cisárovná\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cesarica\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"emperatriz\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kejsarinna\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"malika\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"малика\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"imperatorzan\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"императорзан\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"cakravartini\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"చక్రవర్తిని\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jàk-grà-pát-dì-nii\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"จักรพรรดินี\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"raa-chí-nii\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"ราชินี\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"imparatoriçe\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"imperatrýcja\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"імператри́ця\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"carýcja\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цари́ця\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"mahārānī\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مہارانی\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"malikā\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ملکہ\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sultānā\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سلطانہ\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"ayal padishah\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"ئايال پادىشاھ\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"imperator xotini\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"imperator ayol\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"malika\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"hoàng hậu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"nữ hoàng\"}, {\"code\": \"wym\", \"lang\": \"Vilamovian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kazeryn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ymerodres\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"keizerinne\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔimbrāṭūra\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"إِمْبْرَاطُورَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"zawjat ʔimibrāṭūr\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"زَوْجَةْ إِمِبْرَاطُور\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kaysruhi\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"կայսրուհի\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śomrajni\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"সম্রাজ্ঞী\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"emperadriu\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huánghòu\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"皇后\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wánghòu\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"王后\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"císařovna\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kejserinde\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"english\": \"widow of an emperor\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"enkekejserinde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"keizerin\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"imperiestrino\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"keisarinna\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"wife or widow of a shah\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"šaahitar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kaiserin\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"aftokráteira\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αυτοκράτειρα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"császárné\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banimpire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"imperatrice\"}, {\"alt\": \"こうごう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kōgō\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"皇后\"}, {\"alt\": \"おうこう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ōkō\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"王后\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"imperator äiel\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"император әйел\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼaʼthiriəcinii\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"អធិរាជិនី\"}, {\"alt\": \"皇后\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"hwanghu\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"황후\"}, {\"alt\": \"王后\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"wanghu\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"왕후\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"imperatrix\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"imperatrise\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ķeizariene\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"imperatorienė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"carica\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"царица\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"imperatorka\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"императорка\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"maharani\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ard-venrein\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"emperice\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"keiserinne\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"keisarinne\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cāseren\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"imperatriz\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"împărăteasă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"imperatríca\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"императри́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ban-ìmpire\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cesarica\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"emperatriz\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"imperatrýcja\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"імператри́ця\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"imperatrýcja\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"імператри́ця\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"hoàng hậu\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ymerodres\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"keizerinne\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Emperor\"], \"word\": \"empress\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "empress",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "empress/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag North-Korea not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English female equivalent nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ess (female)\", \"English terms suffixed with -ess (wife)\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛs\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛs/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Vilamovian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Female animals\", \"en:Female people\", \"en:Heads of state\", \"en:Hominids\", \"en:Imperialism\", \"en:Lamiales order plants\", \"en:Monarchy\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"empress cloth\"}, {\"word\": \"empress dowager\"}, {\"word\": \"empress regnant\"}, {\"word\": \"empress tree\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"emperice\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English emperice\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"empereriz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French empereriz\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"imperatrix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin imperatrix\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"emperor\", \"3\": \"ess\", \"nocat\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"emperor + -ess\", \"name\": \"suf\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"imperatrix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of imperatrix\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"impératrice\"}, \"expansion\": \"French impératrice\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English emperice, emperesse, from Anglo-Norman and Old French empereriz, from Latin imperatrix, equivalent to emperor + -ess. Doublet of imperatrix. Compare modern French impératrice.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"empresses\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"empress (plural empresses)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene iii:\", \"text\": \"Sit downe by her: adorned with my Crowne,\\nAs if thou wert the Empreſſe of the world.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The female monarch (ruler) of an empire.\"], \"links\": [[\"monarch\", \"monarch\"], [\"ruler\", \"ruler\"], [\"empire\", \"empire\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, Encyclopedia of Barbarian Europe: Society in Transformation, page 211:\", \"text\": \"Empress, imperial regent, and even emperor herself (r. 797–802), Irene was an important and powerful figure at the Byzantine court in the late eighth and early ninth century.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The wife or widow of an emperor or equated ruler.\"], \"links\": [[\"emperor\", \"emperor\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Cartomancy\"], \"glosses\": [\"The third trump or major arcana card of most tarot decks.\"], \"links\": [[\"tarot\", \"tarot\"], [\"trump\", \"trump\"], [\"major arcana\", \"major arcana\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(tarot) The third trump or major arcana card of most tarot decks.\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\", \"tarot\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A female chimpanzee.\"], \"links\": [[\"female\", \"female\"], [\"chimpanzee\", \"chimpanzee\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) A female chimpanzee.\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\"], \"glosses\": [\"A deciduous tree, Paulownia tomentosa\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɛmpɹəs/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-empress.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-empress.ogg/En-us-empress.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-empress.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"emperess\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"empresse\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"perandoreshë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔimbirāṭūra\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"إِمْبِرَاطُورَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"malika\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مَلِكَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qayṣara\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قَيْصَرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kaysruhi\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"կայսրուհի\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"amirãroanji\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"imperatriçə\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"impjeratrýca\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"імператры́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"carýca\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цары́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śomrajni\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"সম্রাজ্ঞী\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"imperatríca\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"императри́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"caríca\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цари́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"eka.ri\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"ဧကရီ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"emperadriu\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"nǚhuáng\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"女皇\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"císařovna\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kejserinde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"keizerin\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"imperiestrino\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"keisrinna\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"keisarinna\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"female shah\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"šaahitar\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"impératrice\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"emperatriz\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dedopali\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"დედოფალი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kaiserin\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"aftokráteira\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αυτοκράτειρα\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"samrājñī\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"સમ્રાજ્ઞી\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"qeysarit\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"קיסרית\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"mahārānī\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"महारानी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sāmrājñī\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"साम्राज्ञी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"malikā\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"मलिका\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sultānā\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"Muslim\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"सुल्ताना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"császárnő\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"keisaraynja\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"maharani\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"maharatu\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banimpire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"imperatrice\"}, {\"alt\": \"じょてい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jotei\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"女帝\"}, {\"alt\": \"じょこう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jokō\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"女皇\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"césôrka\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"patşaiym\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"патшайым\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"patşaxanym\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"патшаханым\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"imperator äiel\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"император әйел\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼaʼthiriəcinii\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"អធិរាជិនី\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"riəcinii\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"រាជិនី\"}, {\"alt\": \"女帝\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"yeoje\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"여제\"}, {\"alt\": \"女帝\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nyeoje\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"녀제\"}, {\"alt\": \"女皇\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"yeohwang\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"여황\"}, {\"alt\": \"女皇\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"nyeohwang\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"녀황\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"imperatritsa\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"императрица\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"imperator ayal\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"император аял\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"hanışa\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"ханыша\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"chak ka phat di ni\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"ຈັກກະພັດດິນິ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"lā si nī\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"ລາຊິນີ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"imperātrīx\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"imperatore\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ķeizariene\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"imperatorė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"carica\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"царица\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"imperatorka\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"императорка\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"maharani\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"permaisuri\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ard-venrein\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"emperice\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"keiserinne\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"keisarinne\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"cěsarica\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цѣсарица\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cāseren\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"amparātoāra\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"امپراتوره\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"emperâtris\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"امپراتریس\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"maleke\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"ملکه\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cesarzowa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"imperatorowa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"imperatriz\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"imperadora\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"împărăteasă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"imperatríca\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"императри́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"caríca\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цари́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ban-ìmpire\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"импѐра̄торица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ца̏рица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"impèrātorica\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cȁrica\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cisárovná\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cesarica\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"emperatriz\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kejsarinna\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"malika\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"малика\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"imperatorzan\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"императорзан\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"cakravartini\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"చక్రవర్తిని\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jàk-grà-pát-dì-nii\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"จักรพรรดินี\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"raa-chí-nii\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"ราชินี\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"imparatoriçe\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"imperatrýcja\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"імператри́ця\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"carýcja\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цари́ця\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"mahārānī\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مہارانی\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"malikā\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ملکہ\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sultānā\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سلطانہ\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"ayal padishah\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"ئايال پادىشاھ\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"imperator xotini\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"imperator ayol\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"malika\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"hoàng hậu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"word\": \"nữ hoàng\"}, {\"code\": \"wym\", \"lang\": \"Vilamovian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kazeryn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ymerodres\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"female monarch of an empire\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"keizerinne\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔimbrāṭūra\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"إِمْبْرَاطُورَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"zawjat ʔimibrāṭūr\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"زَوْجَةْ إِمِبْرَاطُور\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kaysruhi\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"կայսրուհի\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śomrajni\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"সম্রাজ্ঞী\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"emperadriu\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huánghòu\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"皇后\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wánghòu\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"王后\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"císařovna\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kejserinde\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"english\": \"widow of an emperor\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"enkekejserinde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"keizerin\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"imperiestrino\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"keisarinna\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"wife or widow of a shah\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"šaahitar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kaiserin\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"aftokráteira\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αυτοκράτειρα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"császárné\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banimpire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"imperatrice\"}, {\"alt\": \"こうごう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kōgō\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"皇后\"}, {\"alt\": \"おうこう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ōkō\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"王后\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"imperator äiel\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"император әйел\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼaʼthiriəcinii\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"អធិរាជិនី\"}, {\"alt\": \"皇后\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"hwanghu\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"황후\"}, {\"alt\": \"王后\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"wanghu\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"왕후\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"imperatrix\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"imperatrise\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ķeizariene\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"imperatorienė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"carica\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"царица\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"imperatorka\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"императорка\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"maharani\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ard-venrein\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"emperice\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"keiserinne\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"keisarinne\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cāseren\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"imperatriz\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"împărăteasă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"imperatríca\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"императри́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ban-ìmpire\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cesarica\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"emperatriz\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"imperatrýcja\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"імператри́ця\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"imperatrýcja\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"імператри́ця\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"word\": \"hoàng hậu\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ymerodres\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"wife or widow of an emperor\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"keizerinne\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Emperor\"], \"word\": \"empress\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "empress",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.