See imperatrix in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "empress"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "empress"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "emperice"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing"
],
"word": "empereriz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "empress"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "empress"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "emperice"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing"
],
"word": "empereiz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "empress"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "empress"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "emperice"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"word": "emperice"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"influenced by Latin"
],
"word": "emperatriz"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"influenced by Latin"
],
"word": "imperatriz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing"
],
"word": "emperadriz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"influenced by Latin"
],
"word": "emperatriz"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"influenced by Latin"
],
"word": "imperatriz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "emperadrix"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "impératrice"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "imperatrice"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "imperatrica",
"word": "императрица"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "emperatriz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "emperatrix"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁én",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én#Proto-Indo-European:_in"
],
[
"*en",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/en#Proto-Italic:_in"
],
[
"*en-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/en-#Proto-Italic:_in"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#Latin:_in"
],
[
"*perh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/perh₃-"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"parō",
"paro#Latin:_arrange"
],
[
"imperō, imperātum",
"impero#Latin"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
],
[
"*-ih₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂#Proto-Indo-European:_feminine_suffix"
],
[
"*-trih₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trih₂#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-trīks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-trīks#Proto-Italic:_feminine_agent_noun_suffix"
],
[
"-trīx",
"-trix#Latin"
],
[
"imperō, imperātum",
"impero#Latin"
],
[
"-trīx",
"-trix#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "imperō<t:to command, order><alt:imperō, imperātum><pos:v>",
"4": "-trīx<t:-ess><pos:agentive suffix><g:f>",
"text": "+",
"title": "imperātrīx",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *perh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *pr̥h₃o-\nProto-Italic *paro-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin parō\nLatin imperō, imperātum\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Italic *-trīks\nLatin -trīx f\nLatin imperātrīx\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"arrange\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*paro-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pr̥h₃o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*perh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"parō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"imperō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"v\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"-ess\", \"g\" : [ { \"spec\" : \"f\" } ], \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine agent noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-trīks\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-trīx\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"agentive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"imperātrīx\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"imperātrīx\">\nFrom imperō, imperātum (“to command, order”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "imperō<t:to command, order><alt:imperō, imperātum><pos:v>",
"4": "-trīx<t:-ess><pos:agentive suffix><g:f>",
"text": "+",
"title": "imperātrīx",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *perh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *pr̥h₃o-\nProto-Italic *paro-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin parō\nLatin imperō, imperātum\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Italic *-trīks\nLatin -trīx f\nLatin imperātrīx\nFrom imperō, imperātum (“to command, order”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *perh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *pr̥h₃o-\nProto-Italic *paro-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin parō\nLatin imperō, imperātum\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Italic *-trīks\nLatin -trīx f\nLatin imperātrīx\nFrom imperō, imperātum (“to command, order”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperātrīx",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "imperātrīcis",
"links": [
[
"imperātrīcis",
"imperatricis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperātor",
"links": [
[
"imperātor",
"imperator"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "imperātrīx",
"links": [
[
"imperātrīx",
"imperatrix#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperātrīcēs",
"links": [
[
"imperātrīcēs",
"imperatrices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperātrīcis",
"links": [
[
"imperātrīcis",
"imperatricis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperātrīcum",
"links": [
[
"imperātrīcum",
"imperatricum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperātrīcī",
"links": [
[
"imperātrīcī",
"imperatrici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperātrīcibus",
"links": [
[
"imperātrīcibus",
"imperatricibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperātrīcem",
"links": [
[
"imperātrīcem",
"imperatricem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperātrīcēs",
"links": [
[
"imperātrīcēs",
"imperatrices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperātrīce",
"links": [
[
"imperātrīce",
"imperatrice#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperātrīcibus",
"links": [
[
"imperātrīcibus",
"imperatricibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperātrīx",
"links": [
[
"imperātrīx",
"imperatrix#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "imperātrīcēs",
"links": [
[
"imperātrīcēs",
"imperatrices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "inperātrīx",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "imperātrīx<3>",
"m": "imperātor"
},
"expansion": "imperātrīx f (genitive imperātrīcis, masculine imperātor); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "imperātrīx<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -trix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "la:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "la:Titles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "imperātor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female ruler of an empire, empress."
],
"id": "en-imperatrix-la-noun-mXJwZyno",
"links": [
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"empress",
"empress"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "imperābiliter"
},
{
"word": "imperāns"
},
{
"word": "imperātīvē"
},
{
"word": "imperātīvus"
},
{
"word": "imperātōriē"
},
{
"word": "imperātōrius"
},
{
"word": "imperātum"
},
{
"word": "imperātus"
},
{
"word": "imperiābiliter"
},
{
"word": "imperiālis"
},
{
"word": "imperiōsē"
},
{
"word": "imperiōsus"
},
{
"word": "imperitō"
},
{
"word": "imperium"
},
{
"word": "imperō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪm.pɛˈraː.triːks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[im.peˈraː.triks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "imperatrix"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "imperātor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "empress"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "empress"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "emperice"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing"
],
"word": "empereriz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "empress"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "empress"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "emperice"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing"
],
"word": "empereiz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "empress"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "empress"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "emperice"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"word": "emperice"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"influenced by Latin"
],
"word": "emperatriz"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"influenced by Latin"
],
"word": "imperatriz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing"
],
"word": "emperadriz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"influenced by Latin"
],
"word": "emperatriz"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"influenced by Latin"
],
"word": "imperatriz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "emperadrix"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "impératrice"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "imperatrice"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "imperatrica",
"word": "императрица"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "emperatriz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "emperatrix"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁én",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én#Proto-Indo-European:_in"
],
[
"*en",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/en#Proto-Italic:_in"
],
[
"*en-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/en-#Proto-Italic:_in"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#Latin:_in"
],
[
"*perh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/perh₃-"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"parō",
"paro#Latin:_arrange"
],
[
"imperō, imperātum",
"impero#Latin"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
],
[
"*-ih₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂#Proto-Indo-European:_feminine_suffix"
],
[
"*-trih₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trih₂#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-trīks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-trīks#Proto-Italic:_feminine_agent_noun_suffix"
],
[
"-trīx",
"-trix#Latin"
],
[
"imperō, imperātum",
"impero#Latin"
],
[
"-trīx",
"-trix#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "imperō<t:to command, order><alt:imperō, imperātum><pos:v>",
"4": "-trīx<t:-ess><pos:agentive suffix><g:f>",
"text": "+",
"title": "imperātrīx",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *perh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *pr̥h₃o-\nProto-Italic *paro-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin parō\nLatin imperō, imperātum\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Italic *-trīks\nLatin -trīx f\nLatin imperātrīx\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"arrange\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*paro-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pr̥h₃o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*perh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"parō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"imperō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"v\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"-ess\", \"g\" : [ { \"spec\" : \"f\" } ], \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine agent noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-trīks\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-trīx\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"agentive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"imperātrīx\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"imperātrīx\">\nFrom imperō, imperātum (“to command, order”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "imperō<t:to command, order><alt:imperō, imperātum><pos:v>",
"4": "-trīx<t:-ess><pos:agentive suffix><g:f>",
"text": "+",
"title": "imperātrīx",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *perh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *pr̥h₃o-\nProto-Italic *paro-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin parō\nLatin imperō, imperātum\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Italic *-trīks\nLatin -trīx f\nLatin imperātrīx\nFrom imperō, imperātum (“to command, order”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *perh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *pr̥h₃o-\nProto-Italic *paro-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin parō\nLatin imperō, imperātum\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *-trih₂\nProto-Italic *-trīks\nLatin -trīx f\nLatin imperātrīx\nFrom imperō, imperātum (“to command, order”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperātrīx",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "imperātrīcis",
"links": [
[
"imperātrīcis",
"imperatricis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperātor",
"links": [
[
"imperātor",
"imperator"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "imperātrīx",
"links": [
[
"imperātrīx",
"imperatrix#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperātrīcēs",
"links": [
[
"imperātrīcēs",
"imperatrices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperātrīcis",
"links": [
[
"imperātrīcis",
"imperatricis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperātrīcum",
"links": [
[
"imperātrīcum",
"imperatricum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperātrīcī",
"links": [
[
"imperātrīcī",
"imperatrici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperātrīcibus",
"links": [
[
"imperātrīcibus",
"imperatricibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperātrīcem",
"links": [
[
"imperātrīcem",
"imperatricem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperātrīcēs",
"links": [
[
"imperātrīcēs",
"imperatrices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperātrīce",
"links": [
[
"imperātrīce",
"imperatrice#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imperātrīcibus",
"links": [
[
"imperātrīcibus",
"imperatricibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperātrīx",
"links": [
[
"imperātrīx",
"imperatrix#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "imperātrīcēs",
"links": [
[
"imperātrīcēs",
"imperatrices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "inperātrīx",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "imperātrīx<3>",
"m": "imperātor"
},
"expansion": "imperātrīx f (genitive imperātrīcis, masculine imperātor); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "imperātrīx<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "imperābiliter"
},
{
"word": "imperāns"
},
{
"word": "imperātīvē"
},
{
"word": "imperātīvus"
},
{
"word": "imperātōriē"
},
{
"word": "imperātōrius"
},
{
"word": "imperātum"
},
{
"word": "imperātus"
},
{
"word": "imperiābiliter"
},
{
"word": "imperiālis"
},
{
"word": "imperiōsē"
},
{
"word": "imperiōsus"
},
{
"word": "imperitō"
},
{
"word": "imperium"
},
{
"word": "imperō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *perh₃-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"Latin terms suffixed with -trix",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Heads of state",
"la:Titles"
],
"glosses": [
"A female ruler of an empire, empress."
],
"links": [
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"empress",
"empress"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪm.pɛˈraː.triːks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[im.peˈraː.triks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "imperatrix"
}
Download raw JSONL data for imperatrix meaning in Latin (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.