See emperice in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for emperice meaning in Middle English (4.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "empress"
},
"expansion": "English: empress",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: empress"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "empress"
},
"expansion": "Scots: empress",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: empress"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "empereiz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman empereiz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "empereiz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman empereiz",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "empereriz"
},
"expansion": "empereriz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "imperatrix"
},
"expansion": "Latin imperatrix",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "emperour",
"3": "-esse"
},
"expansion": "emperour + -esse",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman empereiz, contraction of empereriz, from Latin imperatrix; equivalent to emperour + -esse. Final -e is apparently by analogy with other feminine nouns, as the borrowing was early enough for the Middle English gender system to survive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "emperesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "emperice",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "emperesses"
},
"expansion": "emperice (plural emperesses)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "enm:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "enm:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "enm:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yet emperesse aboven him is she:’ [...]\n‘Your blissful sister, Lucina the bright,\nWho of the sea is chief goddess and queen,\nThough Neptune have godly dominion in the sea,\nYet empress above him is she:’ …",
"ref": "late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Franklin's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 1045-1048",
"roman": "Though Neptunus have deitee in the see,",
"text": "‘Your blisful suster, Lucina the shene,\nThat of the see is chief goddesse and quene,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An empress; a female ruler of an empire."
],
"id": "en-emperice-enm-noun-H0A86pEo",
"links": [
[
"empress",
"empress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -esse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wife or partner of an empire's ruler."
],
"id": "en-emperice-enm-noun-K-YX23e0",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛmpəˈriːs(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛmpəˈrɛs(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛmpəris(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛmpərɛs(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "emparesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "emperes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "emperesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "emperise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "emperysse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "empres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "emprys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "imparesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "imperes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "imperice"
}
],
"word": "emperice"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -esse",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Female people",
"enm:Heads of state",
"enm:Monarchy",
"enm:Nobility"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "empress"
},
"expansion": "English: empress",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: empress"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "empress"
},
"expansion": "Scots: empress",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: empress"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "empereiz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman empereiz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "empereiz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman empereiz",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "empereriz"
},
"expansion": "empereriz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "imperatrix"
},
"expansion": "Latin imperatrix",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "emperour",
"3": "-esse"
},
"expansion": "emperour + -esse",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman empereiz, contraction of empereriz, from Latin imperatrix; equivalent to emperour + -esse. Final -e is apparently by analogy with other feminine nouns, as the borrowing was early enough for the Middle English gender system to survive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "emperesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "emperice",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "emperesses"
},
"expansion": "emperice (plural emperesses)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yet emperesse aboven him is she:’ [...]\n‘Your blissful sister, Lucina the bright,\nWho of the sea is chief goddess and queen,\nThough Neptune have godly dominion in the sea,\nYet empress above him is she:’ …",
"ref": "late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Franklin's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 1045-1048",
"roman": "Though Neptunus have deitee in the see,",
"text": "‘Your blisful suster, Lucina the shene,\nThat of the see is chief goddesse and quene,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An empress; a female ruler of an empire."
],
"links": [
[
"empress",
"empress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The wife or partner of an empire's ruler."
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛmpəˈriːs(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛmpəˈrɛs(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛmpəris(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛmpərɛs(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "emparesse"
},
{
"word": "emperes"
},
{
"word": "emperesse"
},
{
"word": "emperise"
},
{
"word": "emperysse"
},
{
"word": "empres"
},
{
"word": "emprys"
},
{
"word": "imparesse"
},
{
"word": "imperes"
},
{
"word": "imperice"
}
],
"word": "emperice"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.