"empress dowager" meaning in English

See empress dowager in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: empress dowagers [plural], empresses dowager [plural], empresses dowagers [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|+|empresses dowager|empresses dowagers}} empress dowager (plural empress dowagers or empresses dowager or empresses dowagers)
  1. The mother or widow of an emperor, especially in a Chinese, Japanese, Korean or Vietnamese empire. Wikipedia link: Empress Dowager Cixi, empress dowager Categories (topical): Female, Monarchy Translations (mother of an emperor): إِمْبِرَاطُورَة الأُمّ (alt: ʔimbirāṭūra(t) al-ʔumm) [feminine] (Arabic), emperadriu vídua (Catalan), 皇太后 (huángtàihòu) (Chinese Mandarin), 太后 (tàihòu) (Chinese Mandarin), leskikeisarinna (Finnish), impératrice douairière [feminine] (French), Kaiserinmutter [feminine] (German), janda permaisuri (Indonesian), imperatrice vedova [feminine] (Italian), 皇太后 (kōtaigō) (alt: こうたいごう) (Japanese), 太后 (taikō) (alt: たいこう) (Japanese), 母后 (alt: ぼこう, bokō, ははきさき, hahakisaki) (Japanese), 황태후 (hwangtaehu) (alt: 皇太后) (Korean), 태후 (taehu) (alt: 太后) (Korean), 모후 (mohu) (alt: 母后) (Korean), cesarzowa wdowa [feminine] (Polish), вдо́вствующая императри́ца (vdóvstvujuščaja imperatríca) [feminine] (Russian), emperatriz viuda [feminine] (Spanish), änkedrottning [common-gender] (Swedish), drottningmoder [common-gender] (Swedish), ฮองไทเฮา (Thai), hoàng thái hậu (Vietnamese), thái hậu (Vietnamese)

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "empress dowagers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empresses dowager",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empresses dowagers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "empresses dowager",
        "3": "empresses dowagers"
      },
      "expansion": "empress dowager (plural empress dowagers or empresses dowager or empresses dowagers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        },
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female",
          "orig": "en:Female",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "en:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The mother or widow of an emperor, especially in a Chinese, Japanese, Korean or Vietnamese empire."
      ],
      "id": "en-empress_dowager-en-noun-H5D8P00n",
      "links": [
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ],
        [
          "widow",
          "widow"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Japanese",
          "Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Korean",
          "Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Vietnamese",
          "Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "empire",
          "empire"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "alt": "ʔimbirāṭūra(t) al-ʔumm",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "mother of an emperor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "إِمْبِرَاطُورَة الأُمّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "mother of an emperor",
          "word": "emperadriu vídua"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huángtàihòu",
          "sense": "mother of an emperor",
          "word": "皇太后"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tàihòu",
          "sense": "mother of an emperor",
          "word": "太后"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mother of an emperor",
          "word": "leskikeisarinna"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mother of an emperor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "impératrice douairière"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mother of an emperor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kaiserinmutter"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "mother of an emperor",
          "word": "janda permaisuri"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mother of an emperor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "imperatrice vedova"
        },
        {
          "alt": "こうたいごう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōtaigō",
          "sense": "mother of an emperor",
          "word": "皇太后"
        },
        {
          "alt": "たいこう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "taikō",
          "sense": "mother of an emperor",
          "word": "太后"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ぼこう, bokō, ははきさき, hahakisaki",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "mother of an emperor",
          "word": "母后"
        },
        {
          "alt": "皇太后",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hwangtaehu",
          "sense": "mother of an emperor",
          "word": "황태후"
        },
        {
          "alt": "太后",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "taehu",
          "sense": "mother of an emperor",
          "word": "태후"
        },
        {
          "alt": "母后",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "mohu",
          "sense": "mother of an emperor",
          "word": "모후"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "mother of an emperor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cesarzowa wdowa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vdóvstvujuščaja imperatríca",
          "sense": "mother of an emperor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вдо́вствующая императри́ца"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mother of an emperor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "emperatriz viuda"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mother of an emperor",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "änkedrottning"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mother of an emperor",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "drottningmoder"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "mother of an emperor",
          "word": "ฮองไทเฮา"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "mother of an emperor",
          "word": "hoàng thái hậu"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "mother of an emperor",
          "word": "thái hậu"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Empress Dowager Cixi",
        "empress dowager"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "empress dowager"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "empress dowagers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empresses dowager",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empresses dowagers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "empresses dowager",
        "3": "empresses dowagers"
      },
      "expansion": "empress dowager (plural empress dowagers or empresses dowager or empresses dowagers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
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        "Pages with entries",
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        "Terms with Catalan translations",
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        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "en:Female",
        "en:Monarchy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The mother or widow of an emperor, especially in a Chinese, Japanese, Korean or Vietnamese empire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ],
        [
          "widow",
          "widow"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Japanese",
          "Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Korean",
          "Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Vietnamese",
          "Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "empire",
          "empire"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Empress Dowager Cixi",
        "empress dowager"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "alt": "ʔimbirāṭūra(t) al-ʔumm",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "mother of an emperor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "إِمْبِرَاطُورَة الأُمّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "mother of an emperor",
      "word": "emperadriu vídua"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huángtàihòu",
      "sense": "mother of an emperor",
      "word": "皇太后"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tàihòu",
      "sense": "mother of an emperor",
      "word": "太后"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mother of an emperor",
      "word": "leskikeisarinna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mother of an emperor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "impératrice douairière"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mother of an emperor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kaiserinmutter"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "mother of an emperor",
      "word": "janda permaisuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mother of an emperor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imperatrice vedova"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうたいごう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōtaigō",
      "sense": "mother of an emperor",
      "word": "皇太后"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たいこう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "taikō",
      "sense": "mother of an emperor",
      "word": "太后"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぼこう, bokō, ははきさき, hahakisaki",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "mother of an emperor",
      "word": "母后"
    },
    {
      "alt": "皇太后",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hwangtaehu",
      "sense": "mother of an emperor",
      "word": "황태후"
    },
    {
      "alt": "太后",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "taehu",
      "sense": "mother of an emperor",
      "word": "태후"
    },
    {
      "alt": "母后",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "mohu",
      "sense": "mother of an emperor",
      "word": "모후"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mother of an emperor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cesarzowa wdowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vdóvstvujuščaja imperatríca",
      "sense": "mother of an emperor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вдо́вствующая императри́ца"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mother of an emperor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "emperatriz viuda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mother of an emperor",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "änkedrottning"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mother of an emperor",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "drottningmoder"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "mother of an emperor",
      "word": "ฮองไทเฮา"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "mother of an emperor",
      "word": "hoàng thái hậu"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "mother of an emperor",
      "word": "thái hậu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "empress dowager"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.