See deduction in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for deduction meaning in English (19.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "deduction theorem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "natural deduction"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "déduction"
},
"expansion": "Middle French déduction",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "deductio"
},
"expansion": "Latin deductio",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deduct",
"3": "ion"
},
"expansion": "deduct + -ion",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deduce",
"3": "tion",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "deduce + -tion",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French déduction, from Latin deductio.\nEquivalent to deduct + -ion or deduce + -tion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deductions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "deduction (countable and uncountable, plural deductions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You might want to donate the old junk and just take the deduction.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is deducted; that which is subtracted or removed",
"A sum that can be removed from tax calculations; something that is written off"
],
"id": "en-deduction-en-noun-XsvrG7~e",
"links": [
[
"deduct",
"deduct"
],
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
],
[
"removed",
"removed"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
],
[
"written off",
"write off"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 11 5 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deducció"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 11 5 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fradrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 11 5 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skattefradrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 11 5 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"word": "aftrek"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 11 5 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"word": "inhouding"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 11 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"word": "vähennys"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 11 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"word": "verovähennys"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 11 5 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "déduction"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 11 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Werbungskosten"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 11 5 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deduzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 11 5 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"word": "detrazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 11 5 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fradrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 11 5 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frådrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 11 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dedução"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 11 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"word": "deducción"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 11 5 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avdrag"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is deducted; that which is subtracted or removed",
"A sum withheld from an employee's pay for the purpose of paying tax."
],
"id": "en-deduction-en-noun-ToeznGpo",
"links": [
[
"deduct",
"deduct"
],
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
],
[
"removed",
"removed"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
],
[
"employee",
"employee"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"That which is deducted; that which is subtracted or removed",
"(law, finance) A sum withheld from an employee's pay for the purpose of paying tax."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 66 10 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sum withheld from pay for the purpose of paying tax",
"word": "verovähennys"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 66 10 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sum withheld from pay for the purpose of paying tax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "précompte"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 66 10 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sum withheld from pay for the purpose of paying tax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Quellensteuerabzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 66 10 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sum withheld from pay for the purpose of paying tax",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odliczenie"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "induction"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He arrived at the deduction that the butler didn't do it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1961 January, “Talking of Trains: Marples out of step”, in Trains Illustrated, page 1",
"text": "An unkinder deduction, considering only the Select Committee's report and discounting rumours of wayward conclusions by the Stedeford Group, would be that if one inquisition doesn't produce the desired answers, the Minister's policy is \"try, try again\"—or should one say \"fight, fight, fight again\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true.",
"A conclusion; that which is deduced, concluded or figured out"
],
"id": "en-deduction-en-noun-GyKgUkah",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"premises",
"premises"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
],
[
"deduce",
"deduce"
],
[
"conclude",
"conclude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) A process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true.",
"A conclusion; that which is deduced, concluded or figured out"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 71 25",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istintāj",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِنْتَاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 71 25",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umozaključenie",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "умозаключение"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 71 25",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konklusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 71 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "conclusie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 71 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "päätelmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 71 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "johtopäätös"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 71 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "déduction"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 71 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlussfolgerung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 71 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sympérasma",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "συμπέρασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 71 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "következtetés"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 71 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deduzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 71 25",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"literally",
"masculine"
],
"word": "konklusjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 71 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dedução"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 71 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umozaključénije",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "умозаключе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 71 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaključénije",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заключе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 71 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vývod",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́вод"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 71 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slutsats"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "induction"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 24 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -tion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 23 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Through his powers of deduction, he realized that the plan would never work.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true.",
"The ability or skill to deduce or figure out; the power of reason"
],
"id": "en-deduction-en-noun-h4~WlQxA",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"premises",
"premises"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) A process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true.",
"The ability or skill to deduce or figure out; the power of reason"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dedukcija",
"sense": "ability or skill to deduce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дедукция"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ability or skill to deduce",
"word": "afleiding"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ability or skill to deduce",
"word": "päättelykyky"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ability or skill to deduce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "déduction"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ability or skill to deduce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deduzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dedúkcija",
"sense": "ability or skill to deduce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "деду́кция"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 94",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ability or skill to deduce",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "härledning"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 94",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ability or skill to deduce",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slutledning"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 94",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ability or skill to deduce",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "deduktion"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈdʌkʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈdʊkʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈdʌkʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/diˈdʌkʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌkʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-deduction.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-deduction.ogg/En-us-deduction.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-deduction.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 47 4 3",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"word": "extract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reduction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "decrement"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 47 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otbiv",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отбив"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udǎržane",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "удържане"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 4 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deducció"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"word": "vähennys"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "déduction"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 4 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dedución"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afaíresi",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αφαίρεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parakrátisi",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρακράτηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deduzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 4 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fradrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 4 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frådrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dedução"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výčet",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́чет"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uderžánije",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "удержа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deducción"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 48 48",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istintāj",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِنْتَاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 48 48",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dedukcʿia",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "դեդուկցիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 48 48",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "artacum",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "արտածում"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 48 48",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmišlenie",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "размишление"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 48 48",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deducció"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 48 48",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dedukce"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 48 48",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "deduktion"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 48 48",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "afleiding"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 48 48",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "deduktio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 48 48",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "päättely"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 48 48",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "déduction"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 48 48",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ableitung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 48 48",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herleitung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 48 48",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paragogí",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παραγωγή"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 48 48",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paragogikós logismós",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παραγωγικός λογισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 48 48",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "deduksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 48 48",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deduzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 48 48",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "a’nu’maan ɲɛɛk",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "អនុមានញែក"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 48 48",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "deduksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 48 48",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deduksjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 48 48",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deduksjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 48 48",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dedukcja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 48 48",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dedução"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 48 48",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmyšlénije",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "размышле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 48 48",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dedúkcija",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "деду́кция"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 48 48",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deducción"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 48 48",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "panaklawan"
}
],
"word": "deduction"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms suffixed with -ion",
"English terms suffixed with -tion",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌkʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ʌkʃən/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deduction theorem"
},
{
"word": "natural deduction"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "déduction"
},
"expansion": "Middle French déduction",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "deductio"
},
"expansion": "Latin deductio",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deduct",
"3": "ion"
},
"expansion": "deduct + -ion",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deduce",
"3": "tion",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "deduce + -tion",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French déduction, from Latin deductio.\nEquivalent to deduct + -ion or deduce + -tion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deductions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "deduction (countable and uncountable, plural deductions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You might want to donate the old junk and just take the deduction.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is deducted; that which is subtracted or removed",
"A sum that can be removed from tax calculations; something that is written off"
],
"links": [
[
"deduct",
"deduct"
],
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
],
[
"removed",
"removed"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
],
[
"written off",
"write off"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Finance",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"That which is deducted; that which is subtracted or removed",
"A sum withheld from an employee's pay for the purpose of paying tax."
],
"links": [
[
"deduct",
"deduct"
],
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
],
[
"removed",
"removed"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
],
[
"employee",
"employee"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"That which is deducted; that which is subtracted or removed",
"(law, finance) A sum withheld from an employee's pay for the purpose of paying tax."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"law"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "induction"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Logic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He arrived at the deduction that the butler didn't do it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1961 January, “Talking of Trains: Marples out of step”, in Trains Illustrated, page 1",
"text": "An unkinder deduction, considering only the Select Committee's report and discounting rumours of wayward conclusions by the Stedeford Group, would be that if one inquisition doesn't produce the desired answers, the Minister's policy is \"try, try again\"—or should one say \"fight, fight, fight again\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true.",
"A conclusion; that which is deduced, concluded or figured out"
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"premises",
"premises"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
],
[
"deduce",
"deduce"
],
[
"conclude",
"conclude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) A process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true.",
"A conclusion; that which is deduced, concluded or figured out"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "induction"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Logic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Through his powers of deduction, he realized that the plan would never work.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true.",
"The ability or skill to deduce or figure out; the power of reason"
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"premises",
"premises"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) A process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true.",
"The ability or skill to deduce or figure out; the power of reason"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈdʌkʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈdʊkʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈdʌkʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/diˈdʌkʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌkʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-deduction.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-deduction.ogg/En-us-deduction.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-deduction.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"word": "extract"
},
{
"word": "reduction"
},
{
"word": "decrement"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otbiv",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отбив"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udǎržane",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "удържане"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deducció"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"word": "vähennys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "déduction"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dedución"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abzug"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afaíresi",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αφαίρεση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parakrátisi",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρακράτηση"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deduzione"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fradrag"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frådrag"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dedução"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výčet",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́чет"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uderžánije",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "удержа́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that which is subtracted or removed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deducción"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deducció"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fradrag"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skattefradrag"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"word": "aftrek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"word": "inhouding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"word": "vähennys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"word": "verovähennys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "déduction"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Werbungskosten"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deduzione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"word": "detrazione"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fradrag"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frådrag"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dedução"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"word": "deducción"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sum that can be removed from tax calculations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avdrag"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sum withheld from pay for the purpose of paying tax",
"word": "verovähennys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sum withheld from pay for the purpose of paying tax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "précompte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sum withheld from pay for the purpose of paying tax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Quellensteuerabzug"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sum withheld from pay for the purpose of paying tax",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odliczenie"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istintāj",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِنْتَاج"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dedukcʿia",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "դեդուկցիա"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "artacum",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "արտածում"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmišlenie",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "размишление"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deducció"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dedukce"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "deduktion"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "afleiding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "deduktio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "päättely"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "déduction"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ableitung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herleitung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paragogí",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παραγωγή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paragogikós logismós",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παραγωγικός λογισμός"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "deduksi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deduzione"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "a’nu’maan ɲɛɛk",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "អនុមានញែក"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "deduksi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deduksjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deduksjon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dedukcja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dedução"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmyšlénije",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "размышле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dedúkcija",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "деду́кция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deducción"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "process of reasoning",
"word": "panaklawan"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istintāj",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِنْتَاج"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umozaključenie",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "умозаключение"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konklusion"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "conclusie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "päätelmä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "johtopäätös"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "déduction"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlussfolgerung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sympérasma",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "συμπέρασμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "conclusion",
"word": "következtetés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deduzione"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"literally",
"masculine"
],
"word": "konklusjon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dedução"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umozaključénije",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "умозаключе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaključénije",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заключе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vývod",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́вод"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "conclusion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slutsats"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dedukcija",
"sense": "ability or skill to deduce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дедукция"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ability or skill to deduce",
"word": "afleiding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ability or skill to deduce",
"word": "päättelykyky"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ability or skill to deduce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "déduction"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ability or skill to deduce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deduzione"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dedúkcija",
"sense": "ability or skill to deduce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "деду́кция"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ability or skill to deduce",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "härledning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ability or skill to deduce",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slutledning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ability or skill to deduce",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "deduktion"
}
],
"word": "deduction"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.