See commandment in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 16 15 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 12 10 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 21 17 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Directives", "orig": "en:Directives", "parents": [ "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 13:34:", "text": "A new commandement I giue vnto you, That yee loue one another, as I haue loued you, that yee alſo loue one another.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1869, T. Valpy French, The Old Commandment New and True in Christ […] , Seeley, Jackson, and Halliday, page 256:", "text": "But besides having the bent of the affections towards Him, and desiring His favour, His near presence with us, there is that great rule of His, “This is love, that we walk after His commandments.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1998, Moshe Lieber, The Fifth Commandment: Honoring Parents : Laws, Insights, Stories and Ideas, Mesorah Publications, →ISBN, page 30:", "text": "Even those commandments which have a rational basis are kept by Jews only because that is God's will (Aruch HaShulchan). This lesson is encapsulated in the story of Dama ben Nesina.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A divinely ordained command, especially one of the Ten Commandments." ], "id": "en-commandment-en-noun-tbLUs2V8", "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "command", "command" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(religion) A divinely ordained command, especially one of the Ten Commandments." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 283, column 2:", "text": "Pau. Pray you then, / Conduct me to the Queene. / Gao. I may not (Madam) / To the contrary I haue expreſſe commandment.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Something that must be obeyed; a command or edict." ], "id": "en-commandment-en-noun-odR9u5IU", "links": [ [ "obeyed", "obeyed" ], [ "command", "command" ], [ "edict", "edict" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Something that must be obeyed; a command or edict." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "urdhëresë" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "waṣiyya", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "وَصِيَّة" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patviran", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "պատվիրան" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "əmr" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "buyruq" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "fərman" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şart", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "шарт" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zápavjedzʹ", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "за́паведзь" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zápoved", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "за́повед" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dekrét", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "декре́т" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "pa.nyattau", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "ပညတ်တော်" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "pa.nyathkyak", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "ပညတ်ချက်" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manament" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jièlǜ", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "戒律" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiè", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "戒" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "誡命" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jièmìng", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "诫命" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "přikázání" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bud" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gebod" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "käsk" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "boð" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "määräys" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "commandement" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandamento" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aprémeo" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "preceito" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mcneba", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "მცნება" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gebot" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "anabūsns", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌿𐍃𐌽𐍃" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "entolí", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "εντολή" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitsvá", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "מצווה \\ מִצְוָה" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ājñā", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "आज्ञा" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dharmādeś", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "धर्मादेश" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "farmān", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "फ़रमान" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "parancsolat" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "parancs" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "boðorð" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "titah" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "firman" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "rukun" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "comandamento" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "alt": "かいりつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kairitsu", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "戒律" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "alt": "かい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kai", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "戒" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "paryz", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "парыз" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "uağyz", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "уағыз" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "baññat", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "បញ្ញត្តិ" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "alt": "誡命", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyemyeong", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "계명" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "ferman" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "raspêrî" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "parız", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "парыз" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ban nyat", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "ບັນຍັດ" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sik khā bot", "sense": "a command or edict", "topics": [ "Buddhism", "religion", "lifestyle" ], "word": "ສິກຂາບົດ" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sin", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "ສິນ" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "praeceptum" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bauslis" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "įsakymas" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zapoved", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "заповед" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "rukun" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kmandament" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "comaundement" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "maundement" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "bodeword" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "amrisho" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bud" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "comandament" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "aangwaamitaagoziwin" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "zapovědĭ", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "заповѣдь" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "llach" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sikkhāpada" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "amr, amᶕr", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "امر" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "hokm", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "حکم" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "farmãn", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "فرمان" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "farmân", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "فرمان" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Jeboot" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "przykazanie" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandamento" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "comandament" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "poruncă" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zápovedʹ", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "за́поведь" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "заповед" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "заповијед" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Serbian", "also", "feminine" ], "word": "заповест" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "zapoved" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "zapovijed" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "Roman", "Serbian", "also", "feminine" ], "word": "zapovest" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "prikázanie" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zapoved" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandamiento" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "kanuni" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "budord" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bud" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "farmon", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "фармон" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "amr", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "амр" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "amr-i dini", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "амри динӣ" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "ämer", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "әмер" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ban-yàt", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "บัญญัติ" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bprà-gaa-sìt", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "ประกาศิต" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sǐin", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "ศีล" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "yaitkor" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "emir" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "buyruk" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "buyrultu" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "ferman" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "yarlık" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "buýruk" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "emir" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zápovidʹ", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "за́повідь" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hukam, hukm", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "حکم" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "farmān", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "فرمان" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "buyruq", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "بۇيرۇق" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "amr" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "buyruq" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "farmon" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "điều răn" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "giới luật" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 2 3", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "gebot", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "געבאָט" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Law", "orig": "en:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The offence of commanding or inducing another to violate the law." ], "id": "en-commandment-en-noun-Kapvrl7S", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) The offence of commanding or inducing another to violate the law." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1562–1565 (date written), Thomas Smyth [i.e., Thomas Smith], “Of the Diuersities of Common Wealthes or Gouernement”, in De Republica Anglorum. The Maner of Gouernement or Policie of the Realme of England, […], London: […] Henrie Midleton for Gregorie Seton, published 1583, →OCLC, page 1:", "text": "To rule, is vnderſtoode to haue the higheſt and ſupreme authoritie of commaundement.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii], page 296:", "text": "Speake you ſo gently? Pardon me I pray you, / I thought that all things had bin ſauage heere, / And therefore put I on the countenance / Of ſterne command'ment.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of commanding; exercise of authority." ], "id": "en-commandment-en-noun-MFM6bPUR", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) The act of commanding; exercise of authority." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəˈmɑːndmənt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/kəˈmændmənt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/kəˈmændɪmənt/", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "ipa": "/kəˈmændɪˌmɛnt/", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-commandment.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-commandment.ogg/En-us-commandment.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-commandment.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "commaundment" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "commandement" } ], "word": "commandment" }
{ "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Directives" ], "derived": [ { "word": "eleventh commandment" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "comaundement", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English comaundement", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "comaundement" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English comaundement", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "comandement" }, "expansion": "Old French comandement", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English comaundement, from Old French comandement, from comander. See command.", "forms": [ { "form": "commandments", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "commandment (countable and uncountable, plural commandments)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "com‧mand‧ment" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Religion" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 13:34:", "text": "A new commandement I giue vnto you, That yee loue one another, as I haue loued you, that yee alſo loue one another.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1869, T. Valpy French, The Old Commandment New and True in Christ […] , Seeley, Jackson, and Halliday, page 256:", "text": "But besides having the bent of the affections towards Him, and desiring His favour, His near presence with us, there is that great rule of His, “This is love, that we walk after His commandments.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1998, Moshe Lieber, The Fifth Commandment: Honoring Parents : Laws, Insights, Stories and Ideas, Mesorah Publications, →ISBN, page 30:", "text": "Even those commandments which have a rational basis are kept by Jews only because that is God's will (Aruch HaShulchan). This lesson is encapsulated in the story of Dama ben Nesina.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A divinely ordained command, especially one of the Ten Commandments." ], "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "command", "command" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(religion) A divinely ordained command, especially one of the Ten Commandments." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 283, column 2:", "text": "Pau. Pray you then, / Conduct me to the Queene. / Gao. I may not (Madam) / To the contrary I haue expreſſe commandment.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Something that must be obeyed; a command or edict." ], "links": [ [ "obeyed", "obeyed" ], [ "command", "command" ], [ "edict", "edict" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Something that must be obeyed; a command or edict." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Law" ], "glosses": [ "The offence of commanding or inducing another to violate the law." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) The offence of commanding or inducing another to violate the law." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1562–1565 (date written), Thomas Smyth [i.e., Thomas Smith], “Of the Diuersities of Common Wealthes or Gouernement”, in De Republica Anglorum. The Maner of Gouernement or Policie of the Realme of England, […], London: […] Henrie Midleton for Gregorie Seton, published 1583, →OCLC, page 1:", "text": "To rule, is vnderſtoode to haue the higheſt and ſupreme authoritie of commaundement.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii], page 296:", "text": "Speake you ſo gently? Pardon me I pray you, / I thought that all things had bin ſauage heere, / And therefore put I on the countenance / Of ſterne command'ment.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of commanding; exercise of authority." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) The act of commanding; exercise of authority." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəˈmɑːndmənt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/kəˈmændmənt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/kəˈmændɪmənt/", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "ipa": "/kəˈmændɪˌmɛnt/", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-commandment.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-commandment.ogg/En-us-commandment.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-commandment.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "commaundment" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "commandement" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "urdhëresë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "waṣiyya", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "وَصِيَّة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patviran", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "պատվիրան" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "əmr" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "buyruq" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "fərman" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şart", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "шарт" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zápavjedzʹ", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "за́паведзь" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zápoved", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "за́повед" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dekrét", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "декре́т" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "pa.nyattau", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "ပညတ်တော်" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "pa.nyathkyak", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "ပညတ်ချက်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manament" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jièlǜ", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "戒律" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiè", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "戒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "誡命" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jièmìng", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "诫命" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "přikázání" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bud" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gebod" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "käsk" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "boð" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "määräys" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "commandement" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandamento" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aprémeo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "preceito" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mcneba", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "მცნება" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gebot" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "anabūsns", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌿𐍃𐌽𐍃" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "entolí", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "εντολή" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitsvá", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "מצווה \\ מִצְוָה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ājñā", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "आज्ञा" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dharmādeś", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "धर्मादेश" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "farmān", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "फ़रमान" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "parancsolat" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "parancs" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "boðorð" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "titah" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "firman" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "rukun" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "comandamento" }, { "alt": "かいりつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kairitsu", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "戒律" }, { "alt": "かい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kai", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "戒" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "paryz", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "парыз" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "uağyz", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "уағыз" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "baññat", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "បញ្ញត្តិ" }, { "alt": "誡命", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyemyeong", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "계명" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "ferman" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "raspêrî" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "parız", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "парыз" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ban nyat", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "ບັນຍັດ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sik khā bot", "sense": "a command or edict", "topics": [ "Buddhism", "religion", "lifestyle" ], "word": "ສິກຂາບົດ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sin", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "ສິນ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "praeceptum" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bauslis" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "įsakymas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zapoved", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "заповед" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "rukun" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kmandament" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "comaundement" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "maundement" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "bodeword" }, { "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "amrisho" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bud" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "comandament" }, { "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "aangwaamitaagoziwin" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "zapovědĭ", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "заповѣдь" }, { "code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "llach" }, { "code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sikkhāpada" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "amr, amᶕr", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "امر" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "hokm", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "حکم" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "farmãn", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "فرمان" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "farmân", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "فرمان" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Jeboot" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "przykazanie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandamento" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "comandament" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "poruncă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zápovedʹ", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "за́поведь" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "заповед" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "заповијед" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Serbian", "also", "feminine" ], "word": "заповест" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "zapoved" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "zapovijed" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "Roman", "Serbian", "also", "feminine" ], "word": "zapovest" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "prikázanie" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zapoved" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandamiento" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "kanuni" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "budord" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bud" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "farmon", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "фармон" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "amr", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "амр" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "amr-i dini", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "амри динӣ" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "ämer", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "әмер" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ban-yàt", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "บัญญัติ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bprà-gaa-sìt", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "ประกาศิต" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sǐin", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "ศีล" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "yaitkor" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "emir" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "buyruk" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "buyrultu" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "ferman" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "yarlık" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "buýruk" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "emir" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zápovidʹ", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "за́повідь" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hukam, hukm", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "حکم" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "farmān", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "فرمان" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "buyruq", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "بۇيرۇق" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "amr" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "buyruq" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "farmon" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "điều răn" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a command or edict", "word": "giới luật" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "gebot", "sense": "a command or edict", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "געבאָט" } ], "word": "commandment" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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