See colony in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "artificial bee colony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autocolony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bird colony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cape Colony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coloner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "n.",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "colonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "n.",
"word": "colonialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coloniarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colonigenic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colonise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colonize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "n.",
"word": "colonist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colony collapse disorder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colony counter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colony-forming unit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "n.",
"word": "colonyhood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Colony of Virginia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colony-stimulating factor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crown colony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Delft Colony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "freedom colony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intercolony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intracolony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leper colony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lost Colony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lunar colony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "macrocolony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "megacolony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mexican Colony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microcolony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monocolony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neo-colony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nudist colony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "O'Neill colony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Orange River Colony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paleocolony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penal colony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudocolony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Roanoke Colony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rolony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semi-colony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "space colony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subcolony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supercolony"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "koloni"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin: koloni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tok Pisin: koloni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "kolone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tokelauan: kolone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tokelauan: kolone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "colane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English colane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "colōnia",
"4": "",
"5": "colony"
},
"expansion": "Latin colōnia (“colony”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move; to turn (around)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cologne",
"3": "Colonia",
"4": "Köln"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Cologne, Colonia, and Köln",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English colane, colonye, from Latin colōnia (“colony”), from colōnus (“farmer; colonist”), from colō (“till, cultivate, worship”), from earlier *quelō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Doublet of Cologne, Colonia, and Köln.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colonies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colony (plural colonies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 12 8 13 21 4 21 6 8",
"english": "small",
"sense": "foreign-dominated enclave",
"topics": [
"commercial",
"commerce",
"business"
],
"word": "trading post"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 8 13 21 4 21 6 8",
"sense": "foreign-dominated enclave",
"word": "factory"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 8 13 21 4 21 6 8",
"sense": "foreign-dominated enclave",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "fondaco"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "n.",
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "Cologne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Crown colony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cult"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metropole"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Much of the eastern United States was formerly a British colony; other areas were French, Spanish, Dutch, or Swedish colonies.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Bermuda is a crown colony of Great Britain.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1719, “An ACT, Stating the due Aſſize of Bread”, in The Charter Granted by His Majeſty, King Charles the Second, to the Colony of Rhode-Iſland, and Providence-plantations in America, John Allen, page 59:",
"text": "And be it further Enacted by the Authority aforeſaid, That in every Town in the Colony, where Bread is Baken for Sale, there ſhall be Choſen one Clerk of the Market, or more, as each Town ſhall find needful, at their Annual Election of Town Officers, who ſhall duly be Engaged, to the faithful performance of ſaid Office, as other Town Officers are ;[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1939, Frederic Majer, Our Country's Money:",
"text": "[…] money problems and refusal to supply them with British coins were two big reasons why the thirteen colonies rebelled and declared their independence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An area under the political control of another country and typically occupied by settlers (colonists) from it, or by their descendants."
],
"id": "en-colony-en-noun-Us-Hcxj~"
},
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Collectives",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 10 10 20 1 14 18 4 2",
"kind": "topical",
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{
"ref": "2006, Kenneth H. Beeson Jr., Fromajadas and Indigo: The Minorcan Colony in Florida, Arcadia Publishing, →ISBN:",
"text": "The question of ecclesiastical jurisdiction had to be answered before the colony sailed for East Florida.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of people who settle such an area and maintain ties to their native country, and (later) their descendants."
],
"id": "en-colony-en-noun-5qOJ4rYP"
},
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"examples": [
{
"text": "a colony of British expats in Spain",
"type": "example"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 14 12 18 3 14 10 7 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 14 12 19 2 15 9 6 2",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "5 15 13 12 21 3 16 8 7 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 18 17 14 21 3 16 2 5 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Collectives",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 12 9 10 22 7 15 9 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Human migration",
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"Human",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 15 10 10 20 1 14 18 4 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scouting",
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"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
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},
{
"text": "a colony of specialized polyps and medusoids",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of organisms of same or different species living together in close association."
],
"id": "en-colony-en-noun-7c2LBD10",
"links": [
[
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"biology"
],
[
"group",
"group"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A group of organisms of same or different species living together in close association."
],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 8 57 3 9 4 2",
"code": "af",
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"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "kolonie"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"code": "eo",
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{
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{
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{
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"code": "fi",
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"sense": "group of organisms",
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{
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"code": "fr",
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"sense": "group of organisms",
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"word": "colonie"
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{
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"code": "gl",
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],
"word": "colonia"
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{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 8 57 3 9 4 2",
"code": "ka",
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"roman": "ḳolonia",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "კოლონია"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 8 57 3 9 4 2",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "group of organisms",
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"word": "Kolonie"
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{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 8 57 3 9 4 2",
"code": "el",
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"sense": "group of organisms",
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],
"word": "αποικία"
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{
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"code": "hi",
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"word": "कोलोनी"
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{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 8 57 3 9 4 2",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "group of organisms",
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{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 8 57 3 9 4 2",
"code": "is",
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"sense": "group of organisms",
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{
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"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "koloni"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 8 57 3 9 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group of organisms",
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"word": "colonia"
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{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 8 57 3 9 4 2",
"alt": "ぐんたい",
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"sense": "group of organisms",
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{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 8 57 3 9 4 2",
"code": "ja",
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{
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"code": "kk",
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{
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"alt": "群體",
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{
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{
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{
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"code": "lv",
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"sense": "group of organisms",
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"word": "kolonija"
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{
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"code": "lt",
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"word": "kolonija"
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{
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"code": "mk",
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"sense": "group of organisms",
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"word": "колонија"
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{
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"code": "nb",
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{
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"word": "koloni"
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{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 8 57 3 9 4 2",
"code": "fa",
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{
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"code": "fa",
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{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 8 57 3 9 4 2",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "group of organisms",
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],
"word": "kolonia"
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{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 8 57 3 9 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "group of organisms",
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],
"word": "colônia"
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{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 8 57 3 9 4 2",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "group of organisms",
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"word": "colónia"
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{
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"code": "ru",
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"word": "коло́ния"
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{
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"code": "sh",
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{
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"code": "sk",
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"word": "kolónia"
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"_dis1": "3 8 7 8 57 3 9 4 2",
"code": "sl",
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"word": "kolonija"
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{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 8 57 3 9 4 2",
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"word": "colonia"
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"code": "sv",
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"code": "tg",
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{
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"code": "uz",
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"_dis1": "3 8 7 8 57 3 9 4 2",
"code": "vi",
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{
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"code": "cy",
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"word": "nythfa"
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{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 8 57 3 9 4 2",
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"word": "cytref"
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{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 8 57 3 9 4 2",
"code": "yi",
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]
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{
"_dis": "4 16 14 12 18 3 15 11 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 10 10 20 1 14 18 4 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scouting",
"orig": "en:Scouting",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A local group of Beaver Scouts."
],
"id": "en-colony-en-noun-Y9GieSXY"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 14 15 4 5 7 4 20 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "en:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 January 7, Rick Rojas, “A Partial Win for Prosecutors Who Targeted Fraternity After Student’s Death”, in New York Times:",
"text": "That weekend in 2013, fraternity members from Baruch, a commuter school in Manhattan whose Pi Delta Psi colony was only about three years old, gathered in a large rental house in Tunkhannock Township, Pa. Early on a frigid morning, Mr. Deng followed the other pledges in putting on a blindfold and backpack.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A potential new chapter of a fraternity or sorority awaiting official recognition from their headquarters."
],
"id": "en-colony-en-noun-bqaVD9kz",
"links": [
[
"chapter",
"chapter"
],
[
"fraternity",
"fraternity"
],
[
"sorority",
"sorority"
],
[
"recognition",
"recognition"
],
[
"headquarters",
"headquarters"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒl.ə.ni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.ə.ni/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.lə.ni/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-colony.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-colony.ogg/En-us-colony.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-colony.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.ə.ni/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "kolonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koloni"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mustaʕmara",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُسْتَعْمَرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mustamlaka",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُسْتَمْلَكَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gaġutʻ",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "գաղութ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "müstəmləkə"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kalónija",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кало́нія"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaljónija",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "калёнія"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "uponibeś",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "উপনিবেশ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolónija",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kuiluini",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "ကိုလိုနီ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "colònia"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhímíndì",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "殖民地"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "koloni"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "kolonio"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "koloonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "siirtomaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳolonia",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "კოლონია"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kolonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apoikía",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αποικία"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apoikía",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀποικία"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "moshavá",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מוֹשָׁבָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kolóniya",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קוֹלוֹנְיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kŏlonī",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कॉलोनी"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "upniveś",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उपनिवेश"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "gyarmat"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "nýlenda"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "koloni"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koronī",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "コロニー"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"alt": "しょくみんち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shokuminchi",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "植民地"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "otarlau saäsaty",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "отарлау саясаты"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "otar",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "отар"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "otarşy",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "отаршы"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaanaanikum",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "អាណានិគម"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"alt": "植民地",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "singminji",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "식민지"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mêtingeh"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonî"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "koloniya",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "колония"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hūa mư̄ang khưn",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "ຫົວເມືອງຂຶ້ນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colōnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonija"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonija"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kolonija",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колонија"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "jajahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "koloni"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "koroni"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "koloni",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "колони"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "tẽn-yãmbga"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koloni"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koloni"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "mosta'mera",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مستعمره"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mosta'mere",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "مستعمره"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mostamlake",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "مستملکه"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mohājernešin",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "مهاجرنشین"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colônia"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colónia"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "mitma"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolónija",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poselénije",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поселе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuineachas"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко̀ло̄нија"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kòlōnija"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolónia"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonija"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "koloni"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "sakupbayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "kolonya"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mustamlika",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "мустамлика"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mustamlaka",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "мустамлака"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qoloniyä",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "колония"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "valasadēśamu",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "వలసదేశము"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "aa-naa-ní-kom",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "อาณานิคม"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-têet-sà-râat",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "ประเทศราช"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mʉʉang-kʉ̂n",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "เมืองขึ้น"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "koloni"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "sömürge"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "müstemleke"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "koloniýa"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolónija",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́нія"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "mustemlike",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "مۇستەملىكە"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "koloniye",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "كولونىيە"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "mustamlaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "koloniya"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "thuộc địa"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trefedigaeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwladfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 15 18 7 7 7 8 10 9",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kolonye",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאָלאָניע"
}
],
"word": "colony"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "colane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English colane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "colōnia",
"4": "",
"5": "colony"
},
"expansion": "Latin colōnia (“colony”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move; to turn (around)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cologne",
"3": "Colonia",
"4": "Köln"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Cologne, Colonia, and Köln",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English colane, colonye, from Latin colōnia (“colony”), from colōnus (“farmer; colonist”), from colō (“till, cultivate, worship”), from earlier *quelō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Doublet of Cologne, Colonia, and Köln.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colonies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colonying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "colonied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "colonied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colony (third-person singular simple present colonies, present participle colonying, simple past and past participle colonied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 5 5 4 5 11 8 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Colonialism",
"orig": "en:Colonialism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 14 15 4 5 7 4 20 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "en:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1649, [John Cleveland], “A Deep Groan, Fetch’d at the Funerall of That Incomparable and Glorious Monarch, […]”, in Monumentum Regale or A Tombe, Erected for That Incomparable and Glorious Monarch, Charles the First, […], [London], page 36:",
"text": "Such black Attendants Colonied thy Cell, / But for thy Preſence, Car’sbrook had been Hell.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1655, Luis de Camoens, translated by Richard Fanshaw, “Fourth Canto”, in The Lusiad, or, Portugals Historicall Poem: […], London: […] Humphrey Moseley, […], stanza 9, page 76:",
"text": "The noble Island (which was colonied [translating habitavam] / Sometime by Tyrians) was not wanting here, / Who, on their Banners in thoſe days of yore / The famous Pillars of Alcides bore.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1792], Flavius Josephus, translated by George Henry Maynard, “Continuation of the History of the Jews, from the Time of Flavius Josephus. […]”, in The Whole Genuine and Complete Works of Flavius Josephus, […], London: […] C. Cooke, […], book I, chapter III (Rebellion of the Jews under Adrian, of Barchochebas and Akiba, […]), page 556, column 1:",
"text": "The emperor meant rather to ſignify, by the altar and ſacrifice, that the old religion was aboliſhed in this province, which he had colonied with new inhabitants.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To colonize."
],
"id": "en-colony-en-verb-fI9Sc9gE",
"links": [
[
"colonize",
"colonize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare, transitive) To colonize."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒl.ə.ni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.ə.ni/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.lə.ni/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-colony.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-colony.ogg/En-us-colony.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-colony.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.ə.ni/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"word": "colony"
}
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Moore translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Administrative divisions",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Colonialism",
"en:Human migration",
"en:Scouting"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "artificial bee colony"
},
{
"word": "autocolony"
},
{
"word": "bird colony"
},
{
"word": "Cape Colony"
},
{
"word": "coloner"
},
{
"alt": "n.",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "colonial"
},
{
"alt": "n.",
"word": "colonialism"
},
{
"word": "coloniarch"
},
{
"word": "colonigenic"
},
{
"word": "colonise"
},
{
"word": "colonize"
},
{
"alt": "n.",
"word": "colonist"
},
{
"word": "colony collapse disorder"
},
{
"word": "colony counter"
},
{
"word": "colony-forming unit"
},
{
"alt": "n.",
"word": "colonyhood"
},
{
"word": "Colony of Virginia"
},
{
"word": "colony-stimulating factor"
},
{
"word": "crown colony"
},
{
"word": "Delft Colony"
},
{
"word": "freedom colony"
},
{
"word": "granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor"
},
{
"word": "intercolony"
},
{
"word": "intracolony"
},
{
"word": "leper colony"
},
{
"word": "Lost Colony"
},
{
"word": "lunar colony"
},
{
"word": "macrocolony"
},
{
"word": "megacolony"
},
{
"word": "Mexican Colony"
},
{
"word": "microcolony"
},
{
"word": "monocolony"
},
{
"word": "neo-colony"
},
{
"word": "nudist colony"
},
{
"word": "O'Neill colony"
},
{
"word": "Orange River Colony"
},
{
"word": "paleocolony"
},
{
"word": "penal colony"
},
{
"word": "polony"
},
{
"word": "pseudocolony"
},
{
"word": "Roanoke Colony"
},
{
"word": "rolony"
},
{
"word": "semi-colony"
},
{
"word": "space colony"
},
{
"word": "subcolony"
},
{
"word": "supercolony"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "koloni"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin: koloni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tok Pisin: koloni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "kolone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tokelauan: kolone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tokelauan: kolone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "colane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English colane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "colōnia",
"4": "",
"5": "colony"
},
"expansion": "Latin colōnia (“colony”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move; to turn (around)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cologne",
"3": "Colonia",
"4": "Köln"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Cologne, Colonia, and Köln",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English colane, colonye, from Latin colōnia (“colony”), from colōnus (“farmer; colonist”), from colō (“till, cultivate, worship”), from earlier *quelō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Doublet of Cologne, Colonia, and Köln.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colonies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colony (plural colonies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "small",
"sense": "foreign-dominated enclave",
"topics": [
"commercial",
"commerce",
"business"
],
"word": "trading post"
},
{
"sense": "foreign-dominated enclave",
"word": "factory"
},
{
"sense": "foreign-dominated enclave",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "fondaco"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "n.",
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "Cologne"
},
{
"word": "Crown colony"
},
{
"word": "cult"
},
{
"word": "culture"
},
{
"word": "metropole"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Much of the eastern United States was formerly a British colony; other areas were French, Spanish, Dutch, or Swedish colonies.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Bermuda is a crown colony of Great Britain.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1719, “An ACT, Stating the due Aſſize of Bread”, in The Charter Granted by His Majeſty, King Charles the Second, to the Colony of Rhode-Iſland, and Providence-plantations in America, John Allen, page 59:",
"text": "And be it further Enacted by the Authority aforeſaid, That in every Town in the Colony, where Bread is Baken for Sale, there ſhall be Choſen one Clerk of the Market, or more, as each Town ſhall find needful, at their Annual Election of Town Officers, who ſhall duly be Engaged, to the faithful performance of ſaid Office, as other Town Officers are ;[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1939, Frederic Majer, Our Country's Money:",
"text": "[…] money problems and refusal to supply them with British coins were two big reasons why the thirteen colonies rebelled and declared their independence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An area under the political control of another country and typically occupied by settlers (colonists) from it, or by their descendants."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Kenneth H. Beeson Jr., Fromajadas and Indigo: The Minorcan Colony in Florida, Arcadia Publishing, →ISBN:",
"text": "The question of ecclesiastical jurisdiction had to be answered before the colony sailed for East Florida.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of people who settle such an area and maintain ties to their native country, and (later) their descendants."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a colony of British expats in Spain",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The Amana Colonies in Iowa were settled by people from Germany.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of people, of one nationality, ethnic group, or language, residing in a different country, city, or area; the area such people occupy."
],
"links": [
[
"nationality",
"nationality"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a nudist colony; the statue was put up right in the middle of the artist colony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a leper colony on the outskirts of town; most buildings in the penal colony were made of concrete",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of people with similar interests, occupations, or characteristics, living in a particular area; the area such people occupy."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ant colony; coral colony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a colony of specialized polyps and medusoids",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of organisms of same or different species living together in close association."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A group of organisms of same or different species living together in close association."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "colonies of stem cells",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of bacteria, fungi or other cells cultured together, especially from a single cell."
],
"links": [
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"Indian English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Our colony is quite small, but each apartment is large.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An apartment complex or neighborhood."
],
"links": [
[
"apartment",
"apartment"
],
[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"neighborhood",
"neighborhood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) An apartment complex or neighborhood."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A local group of Beaver Scouts."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 January 7, Rick Rojas, “A Partial Win for Prosecutors Who Targeted Fraternity After Student’s Death”, in New York Times:",
"text": "That weekend in 2013, fraternity members from Baruch, a commuter school in Manhattan whose Pi Delta Psi colony was only about three years old, gathered in a large rental house in Tunkhannock Township, Pa. Early on a frigid morning, Mr. Deng followed the other pledges in putting on a blindfold and backpack.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A potential new chapter of a fraternity or sorority awaiting official recognition from their headquarters."
],
"links": [
[
"chapter",
"chapter"
],
[
"fraternity",
"fraternity"
],
[
"sorority",
"sorority"
],
[
"recognition",
"recognition"
],
[
"headquarters",
"headquarters"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒl.ə.ni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.ə.ni/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.lə.ni/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-colony.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-colony.ogg/En-us-colony.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-colony.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.ə.ni/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "kolonie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koloni"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mustaʕmara",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُسْتَعْمَرَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mustamlaka",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُسْتَمْلَكَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gaġutʻ",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "գաղութ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "müstəmləkə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kalónija",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кало́нія"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaljónija",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "калёнія"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "uponibeś",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "উপনিবেশ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolónija",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́ния"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kuiluini",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "ကိုလိုနီ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "colònia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhímíndì",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "殖民地"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "koloni"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "kolonio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "koloonia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "siirtomaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳolonia",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "კოლონია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kolonie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apoikía",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αποικία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apoikía",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀποικία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "moshavá",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מוֹשָׁבָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kolóniya",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קוֹלוֹנְיָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kŏlonī",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कॉलोनी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "upniveś",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उपनिवेश"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "gyarmat"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "nýlenda"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "koloni"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koronī",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "コロニー"
},
{
"alt": "しょくみんち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shokuminchi",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "植民地"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "otarlau saäsaty",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "отарлау саясаты"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "otar",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "отар"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "otarşy",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "отаршы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaanaanikum",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "អាណានិគម"
},
{
"alt": "植民地",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "singminji",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "식민지"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mêtingeh"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "koloniya",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "колония"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hūa mư̄ang khưn",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "ຫົວເມືອງຂຶ້ນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colōnia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kolonija",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колонија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "jajahan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "koloni"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "koroni"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "koloni",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "колони"
},
{
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "tẽn-yãmbga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koloni"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koloni"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "mosta'mera",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مستعمره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mosta'mere",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "مستعمره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mostamlake",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "مستملکه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mohājernešin",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "مهاجرنشین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colônia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colónia"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "mitma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolónija",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́ния"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poselénije",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поселе́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuineachas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко̀ло̄нија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kòlōnija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolónia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "koloni"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "sakupbayan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "kolonya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mustamlika",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "мустамлика"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mustamlaka",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "мустамлака"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qoloniyä",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "колония"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "valasadēśamu",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "వలసదేశము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "aa-naa-ní-kom",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "อาณานิคม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-têet-sà-râat",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "ประเทศราช"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mʉʉang-kʉ̂n",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "เมืองขึ้น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "koloni"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "sömürge"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "müstemleke"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "koloniýa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolónija",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́нія"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "mustemlike",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "مۇستەملىكە"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "koloniye",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "كولونىيە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "mustamlaka"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "koloniya"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"word": "thuộc địa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trefedigaeth"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwladfa"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kolonye",
"sense": "region or governmental unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאָלאָניע"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "kolonie"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mustaʕmara",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُسْتَعْمَرَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gaġutʻ",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "գաղութ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "koloniya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kalónija",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кало́нія"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaljónija",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "калёнія"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolónija",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́ния"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "colònia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jíqún",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "集群"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of bacteria",
"roman": "jūnluò, jùnluò",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "菌落"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "koloni"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "kolonio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "koloonia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "yhdyskunta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "yhteiskunta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳolonia",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "კოლონია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kolonie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apoikía",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αποικία"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kolonī",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कोलोनी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "kolónia"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "nýlenda"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "koloni"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonia"
},
{
"alt": "ぐんたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "guntai",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "群体"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koronī",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "コロニー"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "otar",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "отар"
},
{
"alt": "群體",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gunche",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "군체"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kolloni",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "콜로니"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "koloniya",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "колония"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kolonija",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колонија"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koloni"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koloni"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "koloni",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "کلنی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pergane",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "پرگنه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colônia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colónia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolónija",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́ния"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко̀ло̄нија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kòlōnija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolónia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "koloni"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "makon",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "макон"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "koloniya",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "колония"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "koloni"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolónija",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́нія"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "koloniya"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"word": "tập đoàn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "of birds or insects",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nythfa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"biology"
],
"word": "cytref"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kolonye",
"sense": "group of organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאָלאָניע"
}
],
"word": "colony"
}
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Moore translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Administrative divisions",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Colonialism",
"en:Human migration",
"en:Scouting"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "colane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English colane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "colōnia",
"4": "",
"5": "colony"
},
"expansion": "Latin colōnia (“colony”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move; to turn (around)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cologne",
"3": "Colonia",
"4": "Köln"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Cologne, Colonia, and Köln",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English colane, colonye, from Latin colōnia (“colony”), from colōnus (“farmer; colonist”), from colō (“till, cultivate, worship”), from earlier *quelō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Doublet of Cologne, Colonia, and Köln.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colonies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colonying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "colonied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "colonied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colony (third-person singular simple present colonies, present participle colonying, simple past and past participle colonied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1649, [John Cleveland], “A Deep Groan, Fetch’d at the Funerall of That Incomparable and Glorious Monarch, […]”, in Monumentum Regale or A Tombe, Erected for That Incomparable and Glorious Monarch, Charles the First, […], [London], page 36:",
"text": "Such black Attendants Colonied thy Cell, / But for thy Preſence, Car’sbrook had been Hell.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1655, Luis de Camoens, translated by Richard Fanshaw, “Fourth Canto”, in The Lusiad, or, Portugals Historicall Poem: […], London: […] Humphrey Moseley, […], stanza 9, page 76:",
"text": "The noble Island (which was colonied [translating habitavam] / Sometime by Tyrians) was not wanting here, / Who, on their Banners in thoſe days of yore / The famous Pillars of Alcides bore.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1792], Flavius Josephus, translated by George Henry Maynard, “Continuation of the History of the Jews, from the Time of Flavius Josephus. […]”, in The Whole Genuine and Complete Works of Flavius Josephus, […], London: […] C. Cooke, […], book I, chapter III (Rebellion of the Jews under Adrian, of Barchochebas and Akiba, […]), page 556, column 1:",
"text": "The emperor meant rather to ſignify, by the altar and ſacrifice, that the old religion was aboliſhed in this province, which he had colonied with new inhabitants.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To colonize."
],
"links": [
[
"colonize",
"colonize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare, transitive) To colonize."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒl.ə.ni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.ə.ni/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.lə.ni/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-colony.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-colony.ogg/En-us-colony.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-colony.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.ə.ni/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"word": "colony"
}
Download raw JSONL data for colony meaning in English (36.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.