"colonial" meaning in English

See colonial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kəˈləʊ.ni.əl/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colonial.wav Forms: more colonial [comparative], most colonial [superlative]
Etymology: From colony + -al. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|colony|al}} colony + -al Head templates: {{en-adj}} colonial (comparative more colonial, superlative most colonial)
  1. Of or pertaining to a colony. Translations (of or pertaining to a colony): kolonial (Albanian), اِسْتِعْمَارِيّ (istiʕmāriyy) (Arabic), գաղութային (gaġutʻayin) (Armenian), каланія́льны (kalanijálʹny) (Belarusian), колёнія́льны (koljonijálʹny) [Taraškievica] (Belarusian), колониа́лен (koloniálen) (Bulgarian), colonial (Catalan), 殖民的 (zhímín de) (Chinese Mandarin), 殖民地的 (zhímíndì de) (Chinese Mandarin), koloniální (Czech), kolonial (Danish), koloniaal (Dutch), siirtomaa- (Finnish), colonial (French), colonial (Galician), კოლონიური (ḳoloniuri) (Georgian), kolonial (German), αποικιακός (apoikiakós) (Greek), औपनिवेशिक (aupniveśik) (Hindi), koloniala (Ido), coloniale (Italian), colōnicus (Latin), колонија́лен (kolonijálen) (Macedonian), jajahan (Malay), koloni (Malay), kolonial (Malay), kolonial (Norwegian Bokmål), استعماری (este'mâri) (Persian), kolonialny (Polish), colonial (Portuguese), colonial (Romanian), колониа́льный (koloniálʹnyj) (Russian), ко̏лонија̄лан [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), kȍlonijālan [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), koloniálny (Slovak), kolonialen (Slovene), colonial (Spanish), kolonial (Swedish), sakupbayanin (Tagalog), sakupin (Tagalog), kolonyal (Turkish), колониалдыг (kolonialdıg) (Tuvan), колоніа́льний (koloniálʹnyj) (Ukrainian), thực dân (Vietnamese), колониальнай (kolonialnay) (Yakut)
    Sense id: en-colonial-en-adj-6GpK5OE2 Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to a colony': 89 6 2 0 2
  2. Of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony. Translations (of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony): колониа́лен (koloniálen) (Bulgarian), kolonial (Danish), kolonia (Esperanto), colonial (French), კოლონიური (ḳoloniuri) (Georgian), kolonial (German), αποικιακός (apoikiakós) (Greek), औपनिवेशिक (aupniveśik) (Hindi), koloniala (Ido), colonial (Portuguese), колониа́льный (koloniálʹnyj) (Russian), kolonial (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-colonial-en-adj-kIz5jLj8 Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony': 3 93 1 1 1
  3. (US) Of or relating to the original Thirteen Colonies of the USA. Tags: US Translations (US: of or relating to the original thirteen colonies of the USA): kolonial (Danish), colonial (French), colonial (Portuguese), kolonial (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-colonial-en-adj-y-aG55-v Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Tuvan translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yakut translations, Colonialism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 42 14 14 3 25 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 0 2 38 18 12 4 25 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 1 44 10 16 4 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 0 0 31 7 9 1 20 0 1 8 5 9 0 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 31 8 9 1 19 0 1 8 6 10 0 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 1 2 34 14 9 16 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 1 2 39 16 11 3 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 1 2 34 14 9 16 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 2 3 38 13 14 5 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 4 37 17 12 4 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 1 2 38 16 10 3 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 1 3 33 14 9 15 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 1 43 17 9 2 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 0 1 42 12 17 5 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 0 0 42 17 10 2 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 2 38 17 12 4 26 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 0 2 42 12 17 4 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 2 2 38 17 12 3 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 1 3 32 18 9 16 21 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 3 39 13 16 4 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 0 3 37 13 21 6 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 1 2 38 16 11 3 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 0 1 45 12 16 3 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 0 1 44 12 16 3 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 0 1 44 12 16 3 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 1 2 33 14 10 17 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 1 2 35 14 9 15 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 1 4 35 18 12 5 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 2 2 37 17 12 5 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 1 3 33 16 9 17 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 1 2 34 19 12 4 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 1 2 35 14 9 15 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 2 2 38 17 12 4 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 0 1 44 12 16 3 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 1 2 34 14 9 15 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 1 2 33 14 10 17 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 1 2 34 14 9 16 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 0 1 46 10 16 3 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 1 2 39 16 10 3 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 1 2 39 17 10 3 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 1 2 39 16 10 3 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Tuvan translations: 1 2 39 17 10 3 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 1 2 38 16 10 4 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 1 2 34 14 9 16 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Yakut translations: 0 1 39 16 9 7 28 Disambiguation of Colonialism: 5 9 63 3 5 3 12 Disambiguation of 'US: of or relating to the original thirteen colonies of the USA': 2 1 86 3 8
  4. (US) Of or relating to the style of architecture prevalent at about the time of the Revolution. Tags: US Translations (US: of or relating to the style of architecture): колониа́лен (koloniálen) (Bulgarian), colonial (French), koloniala (Ido), colonial (Portuguese), колониа́льный (koloniálʹnyj) (Russian), kolonial (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-colonial-en-adj-nReldlex Categories (other): American English Disambiguation of 'US: of or relating to the style of architecture': 0 0 0 100 0
  5. Tending to form colonies (especially of cells). Synonym for colony-forming.
    Sense id: en-colonial-en-adj-M8G0jCbe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: /kəˈləʊ.ni.əl/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colonial.wav Forms: colonials [plural]
Etymology: From colony + -al. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|colony|al}} colony + -al Head templates: {{en-noun}} colonial (plural colonials)
  1. A person from a country that is or was controlled by another. Translations (person from a country that is or was controlled by another): colono [masculine] (Galician), koloniano (Ido), colono [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-colonial-en-noun-I4ksahup Disambiguation of 'person from a country that is or was controlled by another': 99 1
  2. (US) A house that is built in a style reminiscent of the period of the colonization of New England. Tags: US Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-colonial-en-noun-~VNvkwEL Disambiguation of People: 0 0 34 13 6 1 46 Categories (other): American English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: colonization

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "allocolonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anticolonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "autocolonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biocolonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colonial blue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colonial empire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colonial goose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colonialise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colonialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colonialist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colonialistic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colonialistically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coloniality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colonialization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colonialize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colonial lag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colonially"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colonialness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colonial power"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colonial salmon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "concolonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "countercolonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cybercolonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "decolonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Eurocolonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "French colonial empire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heterocolonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "homocolonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intercolonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intracolonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "microcolonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "multicolonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neocolonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "noncolonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paracolonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "postcolonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "precolonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pseudocolonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retro-colonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "semicolonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subcolonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supercolonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "transcolonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uncolonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unicolonial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "colony",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "colony + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From colony + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more colonial",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most colonial",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "colonial (comparative more colonial, superlative most colonial)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to a colony."
      ],
      "id": "en-colonial-en-adj-6GpK5OE2",
      "links": [
        [
          "colony",
          "colony"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "kolonial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "istiʕmāriyy",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "اِسْتِعْمَارِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gaġutʻayin",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "գաղութային"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kalanijálʹny",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "каланія́льны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "koljonijálʹny",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "tags": [
            "Taraškievica"
          ],
          "word": "колёнія́льны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "koloniálen",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "колониа́лен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "colonial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhímín de",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "殖民的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhímíndì de",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "殖民地的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "koloniální"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "kolonial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "koloniaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "siirtomaa-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "colonial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "colonial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳoloniuri",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "კოლონიური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "kolonial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apoikiakós",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "αποικιακός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "aupniveśik",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "औपनिवेशिक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "koloniala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "coloniale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "colōnicus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kolonijálen",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "колонија́лен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "jajahan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "koloni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "kolonial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "kolonial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "este'mâri",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "استعماری"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "kolonialny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "colonial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "colonial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "koloniálʹnyj",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "колониа́льный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "ко̏лонија̄лан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "kȍlonijālan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "koloniálny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "kolonialen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "colonial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "kolonial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "sakupbayanin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "sakupin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "kolonyal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "tyv",
          "lang": "Tuvan",
          "roman": "kolonialdıg",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "колониалдыг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "koloniálʹnyj",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "колоніа́льний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "thực dân"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 2 0 2",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "kolonialnay",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
          "word": "колониальнай"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:",
          "text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony."
      ],
      "id": "en-colonial-en-adj-kIz5jLj8",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 1 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "koloniálen",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
          "word": "колониа́лен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 1 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
          "word": "kolonial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 1 1 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
          "word": "kolonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 1 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
          "word": "colonial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 1 1 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳoloniuri",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
          "word": "კოლონიური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 1 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
          "word": "kolonial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 1 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apoikiakós",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
          "word": "αποικιακός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 1 1 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "aupniveśik",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
          "word": "औपनिवेशिक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 1 1 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
          "word": "koloniala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 1 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
          "word": "colonial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 1 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "koloniálʹnyj",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
          "word": "колониа́льный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 1 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
          "word": "kolonial"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 42 14 14 3 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 38 18 12 4 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 44 10 16 4 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 31 7 9 1 20 0 1 8 5 9 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 31 8 9 1 19 0 1 8 6 10 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 34 14 9 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 39 16 11 3 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 34 14 9 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 38 13 14 5 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 37 17 12 4 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 38 16 10 3 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 33 14 9 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 43 17 9 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 42 12 17 5 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 42 17 10 2 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 38 17 12 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 42 12 17 4 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 38 17 12 3 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 32 18 9 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 39 13 16 4 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 37 13 21 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 38 16 11 3 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 45 12 16 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 44 12 16 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 44 12 16 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 33 14 10 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 35 14 9 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 35 18 12 5 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 37 17 12 5 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 33 16 9 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 34 19 12 4 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 35 14 9 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 38 17 12 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 44 12 16 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 34 14 9 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 33 14 10 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 34 14 9 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 46 10 16 3 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 39 16 10 3 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 39 17 10 3 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 39 16 10 3 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 39 17 10 3 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 38 16 10 4 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 34 14 9 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 39 16 9 7 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 63 3 5 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Colonialism",
          "orig": "en:Colonialism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the original Thirteen Colonies of the USA."
      ],
      "id": "en-colonial-en-adj-y-aG55-v",
      "links": [
        [
          "Thirteen Colonies",
          "Thirteen Colonies"
        ],
        [
          "USA",
          "USA"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) Of or relating to the original Thirteen Colonies of the USA."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 86 3 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "US: of or relating to the original thirteen colonies of the USA",
          "word": "kolonial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 86 3 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "US: of or relating to the original thirteen colonies of the USA",
          "word": "colonial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 86 3 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "US: of or relating to the original thirteen colonies of the USA",
          "word": "colonial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 86 3 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "US: of or relating to the original thirteen colonies of the USA",
          "word": "kolonial"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the style of architecture prevalent at about the time of the Revolution."
      ],
      "id": "en-colonial-en-adj-nReldlex",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "prevalent",
          "prevalent"
        ],
        [
          "Revolution",
          "Revolution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) Of or relating to the style of architecture prevalent at about the time of the Revolution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "koloniálen",
          "sense": "US: of or relating to the style of architecture",
          "word": "колониа́лен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "US: of or relating to the style of architecture",
          "word": "colonial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "US: of or relating to the style of architecture",
          "word": "koloniala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "US: of or relating to the style of architecture",
          "word": "colonial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "koloniálʹnyj",
          "sense": "US: of or relating to the style of architecture",
          "word": "колониа́льный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "US: of or relating to the style of architecture",
          "word": "kolonial"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tending to form colonies (especially of cells). Synonym for colony-forming."
      ],
      "id": "en-colonial-en-adj-M8G0jCbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "colony-forming",
          "colony-forming"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈləʊ.ni.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colonial.wav",
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  ],
  "word": "colonial"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "colony",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "colony + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From colony + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colonials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "colonial (plural colonials)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "colonization"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 192:",
          "text": "None of them are, so to speak, idle men. Many of them are emigrants, not of the soil born and bred colonials.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 June 23, John Bolton, The Room Where It Happened: A White House Memoir, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 150:",
          "text": "The rest of us had tea and finger sandwiches with members of the royal household, which was very elegant but hard on some of us ill-schooled colonials.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person from a country that is or was controlled by another."
      ],
      "id": "en-colonial-en-noun-I4ksahup",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "person from a country that is or was controlled by another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "person from a country that is or was controlled by another",
          "word": "koloniano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person from a country that is or was controlled by another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colono"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 34 13 6 1 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A house that is built in a style reminiscent of the period of the colonization of New England."
      ],
      "id": "en-colonial-en-noun-~VNvkwEL",
      "links": [
        [
          "New England",
          "New England"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) A house that is built in a style reminiscent of the period of the colonization of New England."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈləʊ.ni.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colonial.wav",
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  ],
  "word": "colonial"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Tuvan translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
    "en:Colonialism",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "allocolonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "anticolonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "autocolonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "biocolonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "colonial blue"
    },
    {
      "word": "colonial empire"
    },
    {
      "word": "colonial goose"
    },
    {
      "word": "colonialise"
    },
    {
      "word": "colonialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "colonialist"
    },
    {
      "word": "colonialistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "colonialistically"
    },
    {
      "word": "coloniality"
    },
    {
      "word": "colonialization"
    },
    {
      "word": "colonialize"
    },
    {
      "word": "colonial lag"
    },
    {
      "word": "colonially"
    },
    {
      "word": "colonialness"
    },
    {
      "word": "colonial power"
    },
    {
      "word": "colonial salmon"
    },
    {
      "word": "concolonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "countercolonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "cybercolonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "decolonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eurocolonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "French colonial empire"
    },
    {
      "word": "heterocolonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "homocolonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "intercolonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "intracolonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "microcolonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "multicolonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "neocolonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncolonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "paracolonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "postcolonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "precolonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudocolonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "retro-colonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "semicolonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "subcolonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "supercolonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "transcolonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "uncolonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "unicolonial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "colony",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "colony + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From colony + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more colonial",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most colonial",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "colonial (comparative more colonial, superlative most colonial)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to a colony."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colony",
          "colony"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:",
          "text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the original Thirteen Colonies of the USA."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Thirteen Colonies",
          "Thirteen Colonies"
        ],
        [
          "USA",
          "USA"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) Of or relating to the original Thirteen Colonies of the USA."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the style of architecture prevalent at about the time of the Revolution."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "prevalent",
          "prevalent"
        ],
        [
          "Revolution",
          "Revolution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) Of or relating to the style of architecture prevalent at about the time of the Revolution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tending to form colonies (especially of cells). Synonym for colony-forming."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colony-forming",
          "colony-forming"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈləʊ.ni.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colonial.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colonial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colonial.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colonial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colonial.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "kolonial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "istiʕmāriyy",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "اِسْتِعْمَارِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gaġutʻayin",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "գաղութային"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kalanijálʹny",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "каланія́льны"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "koljonijálʹny",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "tags": [
        "Taraškievica"
      ],
      "word": "колёнія́льны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "koloniálen",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "колониа́лен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "colonial"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhímín de",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "殖民的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhímíndì de",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "殖民地的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "koloniální"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "kolonial"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "koloniaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "siirtomaa-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "colonial"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "colonial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳoloniuri",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "კოლონიური"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "kolonial"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apoikiakós",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "αποικιακός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "aupniveśik",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "औपनिवेशिक"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "koloniala"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "coloniale"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "colōnicus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kolonijálen",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "колонија́лен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "jajahan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "koloni"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "kolonial"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "kolonial"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "este'mâri",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "استعماری"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "kolonialny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "colonial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "colonial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "koloniálʹnyj",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "колониа́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "ко̏лонија̄лан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "kȍlonijālan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "koloniálny"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "kolonialen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "colonial"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "kolonial"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "sakupbayanin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "sakupin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "kolonyal"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyv",
      "lang": "Tuvan",
      "roman": "kolonialdıg",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "колониалдыг"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "koloniálʹnyj",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "колоніа́льний"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "thực dân"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "kolonialnay",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
      "word": "колониальнай"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "koloniálen",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
      "word": "колониа́лен"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
      "word": "kolonial"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
      "word": "kolonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
      "word": "colonial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳoloniuri",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
      "word": "კოლონიური"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
      "word": "kolonial"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apoikiakós",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
      "word": "αποικιακός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "aupniveśik",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
      "word": "औपनिवेशिक"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
      "word": "koloniala"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
      "word": "colonial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "koloniálʹnyj",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
      "word": "колониа́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
      "word": "kolonial"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "US: of or relating to the original thirteen colonies of the USA",
      "word": "kolonial"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "US: of or relating to the original thirteen colonies of the USA",
      "word": "colonial"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "US: of or relating to the original thirteen colonies of the USA",
      "word": "colonial"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "US: of or relating to the original thirteen colonies of the USA",
      "word": "kolonial"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "koloniálen",
      "sense": "US: of or relating to the style of architecture",
      "word": "колониа́лен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "US: of or relating to the style of architecture",
      "word": "colonial"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "US: of or relating to the style of architecture",
      "word": "koloniala"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "US: of or relating to the style of architecture",
      "word": "colonial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "koloniálʹnyj",
      "sense": "US: of or relating to the style of architecture",
      "word": "колониа́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "US: of or relating to the style of architecture",
      "word": "kolonial"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colonial"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Tuvan translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
    "en:Colonialism",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "colony",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "colony + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From colony + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colonials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "colonial (plural colonials)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "colonization"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 192:",
          "text": "None of them are, so to speak, idle men. Many of them are emigrants, not of the soil born and bred colonials.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 June 23, John Bolton, The Room Where It Happened: A White House Memoir, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 150:",
          "text": "The rest of us had tea and finger sandwiches with members of the royal household, which was very elegant but hard on some of us ill-schooled colonials.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person from a country that is or was controlled by another."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A house that is built in a style reminiscent of the period of the colonization of New England."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "New England",
          "New England"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) A house that is built in a style reminiscent of the period of the colonization of New England."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈləʊ.ni.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colonial.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colonial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colonial.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colonial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colonial.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "person from a country that is or was controlled by another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colono"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "person from a country that is or was controlled by another",
      "word": "koloniano"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person from a country that is or was controlled by another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colono"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colonial"
}

Download raw JSONL data for colonial meaning in English (17.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.