"colonialism" meaning in English

See colonialism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kəˈləʊ.njə.lɪ.zəm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kəˈləʊ.ni.ə.lɪ.zəm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kəˈloʊ.njə.lɪ.zəm/ [General-American], /kəˈloʊ.ni.ə.lɪ.zəm/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-colonialism.ogg [Mid-Atlantic] Forms: colonialisms [plural]
Etymology: colonial + -ism Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|colonial|ism}} colonial + -ism Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} colonialism (countable and uncountable, plural colonialisms)
  1. The policy of a country seeking to extend or retain its authority over other people or territories, generally with the aim of economic dominance. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Imperialism Translations (policy of authority over people or territories): kolonializëm [masculine] (Albanian), اِسْتَعْمَارِيَّة (istaʕmāriyya) [feminine] (Arabic), գաղութատիրություն (gaġutʿatirutʿyun) (Armenian), müstəmləkəçilik (Azerbaijani), kolonializm (Azerbaijani), каланіялі́зм (kalanijalízm) [masculine] (Belarusian), колониали́зъм (kolonialízǎm) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ကိုလိုနီဝါဒ (kuiluiniwada.) (Burmese), colonialisme [masculine] (Catalan), kolonyalismo (Cebuano), 殖民主義 (Chinese Mandarin), 殖民主义 (zhímínzhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), kolonialismus [masculine] (Czech), kolonialisme [common-gender] (Danish), kolonialisme [neuter] (Dutch), koloniismo (Esperanto), kolonialism (Estonian), kolonialismi (Finnish), colonialisme [masculine] (French), colonialismo [masculine] (Galician), კოლონიალიზმი (ḳolonializmi) (Georgian), Kolonialismus [masculine] (German), αποικιοκρατία (apoikiokratía) [feminine] (Greek), αποικισμός (apoikismós) [masculine] (Greek), nunasiaqarneq (Greenlandic), קוֹלוֹנְיָאלִיזְם (kolonyalízm) [masculine] (Hebrew), उपनिवेशवाद (upniveśvād) [masculine] (Hindi), gyarmatosítás (Hungarian), kolonializmus (Hungarian), nýlendustefna [feminine] (Icelandic), kolonialisme (Indonesian), coilíneachas (Irish), colonialismo [masculine] (Italian), 植民地主義 (shokuminchishugi) (alt: しょくみんちしゅぎ) (Japanese), отаршылдық (otarşyldyq) (Kazakh), អាណានិគមនិយម (ʼaanaanikumniyum) (Khmer), 식민주의 (singminjuui) (alt: 植民主義) (Korean), колониализм (kolonializm) (Kyrgyz), ລັດທິອານານິຄົມ (lat thi ʼā nā ni khom) (Lao), koloniālisms [masculine] (Latvian), kolonializmas [masculine] (Lithuanian), колонијали́зам (kolonijalízam) [masculine] (Macedonian), kolonialisme (Malay), колоничлол (koloničlol) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), kolonialisme [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kolonialisme [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), استعمار (este'mâr) (Persian), استعمارگری (este'mârgari) (Persian), kolonializm [masculine] (Polish), colonialismo [masculine] (Portuguese), ਉਪਨਿਵੇਸ਼ਵਾਦ (upaniveśvād) (Punjabi), ਬਸਤੀਵਾਦ (bastīvād) [masculine] (Punjabi), colonialism [neuter] (Romanian), колониали́зм (kolonialízm) [masculine] (Russian), колонијалѝзам [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kolonijalìzam [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), culunialismu (Sicilian), kolonializmus [masculine] (Slovak), kolonializem [masculine] (Slovene), colonialismo [masculine] (Spanish), ukoloni (Swahili), beberu (Swahili), kolonialism [common-gender] (Swedish), koloniyalisasyon (Tagalog), koloniyalismo (Tagalog), мустамликадори (mustamlikadori) (Tajik), колониализм (qolonializm) (Tatar), ลัทธิอาณานิคม (lát-tí-aa-naa-ní-kom) (Thai), sömürgecilik (Turkish), kolonicilik (Turkish), kolonyalizm (Turkish), müstemlekecilik (Turkish), kolonializm (Turkmen), колоніалі́зм (kolonialízm) [masculine] (Ukrainian), mustamlakachilik (Uzbek), kolonializm (Uzbek), chủ nghĩa thực dân (alt: 主義殖民) (Vietnamese), gwladychiaeth [feminine] (Welsh), קאָלאָניאַליזם (kolonyalizm) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-colonialism-en-noun-6tD8i4FK Disambiguation of Imperialism: 58 35 8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 41 9 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 43 44 13 Disambiguation of 'policy of authority over people or territories': 90 6 3
  2. A colonial word, phrase, concept, or habit. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (colonial linguistic expression): kolonyalismo (Cebuano), beberu (Swahili), koloniyalisasyon (Tagalog), koloniyalismo (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-colonialism-en-noun-Rw3NIrxT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 41 9 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 43 44 13 Disambiguation of 'colonial linguistic expression': 15 52 33
  3. Colonial life. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (colonial life): kolonyalismo (Cebuano), beberu (Swahili), koloniya (Tagalog), buhay-koloniya (Tagalog), koloniyalisasyon (Tagalog), koloniyalismo (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-colonialism-en-noun-gqYGWEXa Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ism Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 43 44 13 Disambiguation of 'colonial life': 3 10 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: internal colonialism, neocolonialism, postcolonialism, settler colonialism
Categories (other): Colonialism Disambiguation of Colonialism: 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for colonialism meaning in English (17.6kB)

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      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "Colonialism",
      "orig": "en:Colonialism",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "internal colonialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "neocolonialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "postcolonialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "settler colonialism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "colonial",
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  "etymology_text": "colonial + -ism",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colonialisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "colonialism (countable and uncountable, plural colonialisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 41 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 44 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 35 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Imperialism",
          "orig": "en:Imperialism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008 June 1, A. Dirk Moses, “Preface”, in Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History, Berghahn Books, page x",
          "text": "Though most of the cases here cover European encounters with non-Europeans, it is not the intention of the book to give the impression that genocide is a function of European colonialism and imperialism alone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The policy of a country seeking to extend or retain its authority over other people or territories, generally with the aim of economic dominance."
      ],
      "id": "en-colonialism-en-noun-6tD8i4FK",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kolonializëm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "istaʕmāriyya",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "اِسْتَعْمَارِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gaġutʿatirutʿyun",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "գաղութատիրություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "müstəmləkəçilik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "kolonializm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kalanijalízm",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "каланіялі́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kolonialízǎm",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "колониали́зъм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "kuiluiniwada.",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "ကိုလိုနီဝါဒ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colonialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "kolonyalismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "殖民主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhímínzhǔyì",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "殖民主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kolonialismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kolonialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kolonialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "koloniismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "kolonialism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "kolonialismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colonialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colonialismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳolonializmi",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "კოლონიალიზმი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kolonialismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apoikiokratía",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αποικιοκρατία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apoikismós",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αποικισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "kl",
          "lang": "Greenlandic",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "nunasiaqarneq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "kolonyalízm",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קוֹלוֹנְיָאלִיזְם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "upniveśvād",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "उपनिवेशवाद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "gyarmatosítás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "kolonializmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nýlendustefna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "kolonialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "coilíneachas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colonialismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "alt": "しょくみんちしゅぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shokuminchishugi",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "植民地主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "otarşyldyq",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "отаршылдық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼaanaanikumniyum",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "អាណានិគមនិយម"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "alt": "植民主義",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "singminjuui",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "식민주의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kolonializm",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "колониализм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "lat thi ʼā nā ni khom",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "ລັດທິອານານິຄົມ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "koloniālisms"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kolonializmas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kolonijalízam",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "колонијали́зам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "kolonialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "koloničlol",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "колоничлол"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kolonialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kolonialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "este'mâr",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "استعمار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "este'mârgari",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "استعمارگری"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kolonializm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colonialismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "upaniveśvād",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "ਉਪਨਿਵੇਸ਼ਵਾਦ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "bastīvād",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਬਸਤੀਵਾਦ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "colonialism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kolonialízm",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "колониали́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "колонијалѝзам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kolonijalìzam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "culunialismu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kolonializmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kolonializem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colonialismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "ukoloni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "beberu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kolonialism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "koloniyalisasyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "koloniyalismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "mustamlikadori",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "мустамликадори"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "qolonializm",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "колониализм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "lát-tí-aa-naa-ní-kom",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "ลัทธิอาณานิคม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "sömürgecilik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "kolonicilik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "kolonyalizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "müstemlekecilik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "kolonializm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kolonialízm",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "колоніалі́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "mustamlakachilik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "kolonializm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "alt": "主義殖民",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "word": "chủ nghĩa thực dân"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gwladychiaeth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 3",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "kolonyalizm",
          "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קאָלאָניאַליזם"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 41 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 44 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 239",
          "text": "Although the settlement seems so far to have made but slow progress, there are many things which show that, to use a colonialism, \"the place was going ahead.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A colonial word, phrase, concept, or habit."
      ],
      "id": "en-colonialism-en-noun-Rw3NIrxT",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "phrase",
          "phrase"
        ],
        [
          "concept",
          "concept"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 52 33",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "colonial linguistic expression",
          "word": "kolonyalismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 52 33",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "colonial linguistic expression",
          "word": "beberu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 52 33",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "colonial linguistic expression",
          "word": "koloniyalisasyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 52 33",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "colonial linguistic expression",
          "word": "koloniyalismo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 44 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Colonial life."
      ],
      "id": "en-colonialism-en-noun-gqYGWEXa",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 10 87",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "colonial life",
          "word": "kolonyalismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 10 87",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "colonial life",
          "word": "beberu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 10 87",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "colonial life",
          "word": "koloniya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 10 87",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "colonial life",
          "word": "buhay-koloniya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 10 87",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "colonial life",
          "word": "koloniyalisasyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 10 87",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "colonial life",
          "word": "koloniyalismo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈləʊ.njə.lɪ.zəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈləʊ.ni.ə.lɪ.zəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈloʊ.njə.lɪ.zəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈloʊ.ni.ə.lɪ.zəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-colonialism.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-colonialism.ogg/En-us-colonialism.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-colonialism.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mid-Atlantic"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colonialism"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English 6-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ism",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "en:Colonialism",
    "en:Imperialism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "internal colonialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "neocolonialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "postcolonialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "settler colonialism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "colonial",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "colonial + -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "colonial + -ism",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colonialisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "colonialism (countable and uncountable, plural colonialisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008 June 1, A. Dirk Moses, “Preface”, in Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History, Berghahn Books, page x",
          "text": "Though most of the cases here cover European encounters with non-Europeans, it is not the intention of the book to give the impression that genocide is a function of European colonialism and imperialism alone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The policy of a country seeking to extend or retain its authority over other people or territories, generally with the aim of economic dominance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 239",
          "text": "Although the settlement seems so far to have made but slow progress, there are many things which show that, to use a colonialism, \"the place was going ahead.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A colonial word, phrase, concept, or habit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "phrase",
          "phrase"
        ],
        [
          "concept",
          "concept"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Colonial life."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈləʊ.njə.lɪ.zəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈləʊ.ni.ə.lɪ.zəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈloʊ.njə.lɪ.zəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈloʊ.ni.ə.lɪ.zəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-colonialism.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-colonialism.ogg/En-us-colonialism.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-colonialism.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mid-Atlantic"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolonializëm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "istaʕmāriyya",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "اِسْتَعْمَارِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gaġutʿatirutʿyun",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "գաղութատիրություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "müstəmləkəçilik"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "kolonializm"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kalanijalízm",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каланіялі́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kolonialízǎm",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колониали́зъм"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "kuiluiniwada.",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "ကိုလိုနီဝါဒ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colonialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "kolonyalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "殖民主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhímínzhǔyì",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "殖民主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolonialismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kolonialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kolonialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "koloniismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "kolonialism"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "kolonialismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colonialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colonialismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳolonializmi",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "კოლონიალიზმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kolonialismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apoikiokratía",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αποικιοκρατία"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apoikismós",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αποικισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "nunasiaqarneq"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "kolonyalízm",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קוֹלוֹנְיָאלִיזְם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "upniveśvād",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "उपनिवेशवाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "gyarmatosítás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "kolonializmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nýlendustefna"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "kolonialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "coilíneachas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colonialismo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょくみんちしゅぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shokuminchishugi",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "植民地主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "otarşyldyq",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "отаршылдық"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼaanaanikumniyum",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "អាណានិគមនិយម"
    },
    {
      "alt": "植民主義",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "singminjuui",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "식민주의"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kolonializm",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "колониализм"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "lat thi ʼā nā ni khom",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "ລັດທິອານານິຄົມ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koloniālisms"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolonializmas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kolonijalízam",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колонијали́зам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "kolonialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "koloničlol",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "колоничлол"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolonialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolonialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "este'mâr",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "استعمار"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "este'mârgari",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "استعمارگری"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolonializm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colonialismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "upaniveśvād",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "ਉਪਨਿਵੇਸ਼ਵਾਦ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "bastīvād",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਬਸਤੀਵਾਦ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "colonialism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kolonialízm",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колониали́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колонијалѝзам"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolonijalìzam"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "culunialismu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolonializmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolonializem"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colonialismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "ukoloni"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "beberu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kolonialism"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "koloniyalisasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "koloniyalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "mustamlikadori",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "мустамликадори"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "qolonializm",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "колониализм"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "lát-tí-aa-naa-ní-kom",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "ลัทธิอาณานิคม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "sömürgecilik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "kolonicilik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "kolonyalizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "müstemlekecilik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "kolonializm"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kolonialízm",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колоніалі́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "mustamlakachilik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "kolonializm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "主義殖民",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "word": "chủ nghĩa thực dân"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gwladychiaeth"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "kolonyalizm",
      "sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קאָלאָניאַליזם"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "colonial linguistic expression",
      "word": "kolonyalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "colonial linguistic expression",
      "word": "beberu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "colonial linguistic expression",
      "word": "koloniyalisasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "colonial linguistic expression",
      "word": "koloniyalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "colonial life",
      "word": "kolonyalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "colonial life",
      "word": "beberu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "colonial life",
      "word": "koloniya"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "colonial life",
      "word": "buhay-koloniya"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "colonial life",
      "word": "koloniyalisasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "colonial life",
      "word": "koloniyalismo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colonialism"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.