"colonize" meaning in English

See colonize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkɑlənaɪz/ [General-American], /ˈkɒlənaɪz/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colonize.wav Forms: colonizes [present, singular, third-person], colonizing [participle, present], colonized [participle, past], colonized [past]
Etymology: From colony + -ize. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|colony|ize}} colony + -ize Head templates: {{en-verb}} colonize (third-person singular simple present colonizes, present participle colonizing, simple past and past participle colonized), {{tlb|en|ize-form}} (American and Oxford British spelling)
  1. (transitive) To settle (a place) with colonists, and hence make (a place) into a colony. Tags: transitive Translations (to inhabit a new place): whakataiwhenua (Maori), वसाहत करणे (vasāhat karṇe) (Marathi)
    Sense id: en-colonize-en-verb-oOXceNPP Categories (other): Colonialism Disambiguation of Colonialism: 26 17 0 32 25 Disambiguation of 'to inhabit a new place': 38 27 7 6 21
  2. (transitive) To settle (a group of people, a species, or the like) in a place as a colony. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-colonize-en-verb-VGD5Q0ym Categories (other): Colonialism Disambiguation of Colonialism: 26 17 0 32 25
  3. (transitive) To settle among and establish control over (the indigenous people of an area). Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-colonize-en-verb--JBigUP3
  4. (intransitive) To begin a colony or colonies. Tags: intransitive Translations (to begin a new colony): koloniseer (Afrikaans), kolonizoj (Albanian), ἀποικίζω (apoikízō) (Ancient Greek), استعمر (istaʕmar) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), colonizar (Asturian), müstəmləkələşdirmək (Azerbaijani), каланізава́ць (kalanizavácʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Belarusian), колонизи́рам (kolonizíram) (Bulgarian), colonitzar (Catalan), 拓殖 (tuòzhí) (Chinese Mandarin), 殖民 (zhímín) (Chinese Mandarin), kolonizovat (Czech), kolonisere (Danish), koloniseren (Dutch), asuttaa (Finnish), kolonisoida (Finnish), coloniser (French), colonizar (Galician), kolonisieren (German), αποικίσει (apoikísei) (Greek), gyarmatosít (Hungarian), kolonizál (Hungarian), colonizzare (Italian), kolonizēt (Latvian), kolonizuoti (Lithuanian), колонизи́ра (kolonizíra) (Macedonian), whakakoroni (Maori), वसाहत करणे (vasāhat karṇe) (Marathi), kolonisere (Norwegian Bokmål), colonizar (Occitan), استعمار کردن (este'mâr kardan) (Persian), kolonizować [imperfective] (Polish), skolonizować [perfective] (Polish), colonizar (Portuguese), mitmay (Quechua), coloniza (Romanian), колонизи́ровать (kolonizírovatʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Russian), колонизи́рати [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), kolonizírati [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), kolonizovať (Slovak), kolonizirati (Slovene), colonizar (Spanish), kolonisera (Swedish), sömürgeleştirmek (Turkish), колонізува́ти (kolonizuváty) [imperfective, perfective] (Ukrainian), заселя́ти (zaseljáty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), засели́ти (zaselýty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), קאָלאָניזירן (kolonizirn) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-colonize-en-verb-Wy2Sm0Nx Categories (other): Colonialism Disambiguation of Colonialism: 26 17 0 32 25 Disambiguation of 'to begin a new colony': 9 7 1 76 7
  5. (transitive, social sciences, by extension) To intrude into and take over (the autonomy, experience, social movement, etc, of a less powerful person or group); to commandeer or appropriate. Tags: broadly, transitive Categories (topical): Social sciences
    Sense id: en-colonize-en-verb-C9hKj-gs Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ize, Entries with translation boxes, Oxford spellings, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Colonialism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 2 5 19 55 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ize: 18 6 11 18 47 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 4 5 12 66 Disambiguation of Oxford spellings: 20 0 2 19 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 2 2 8 22 25 3 25 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 1 1 9 23 27 2 27 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 11 7 8 12 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 11 7 8 12 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 15 4 8 15 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 13 8 9 14 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 11 7 8 12 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 13 8 9 14 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 8 9 14 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 12 7 8 13 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 11 7 8 12 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 12 5 6 11 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 15 6 8 16 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 11 7 8 12 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 8 9 14 56 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 5 8 14 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 13 8 9 14 56 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 3 6 14 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 14 5 8 14 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 11 6 8 11 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 13 4 6 14 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 11 7 8 12 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 11 7 8 12 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 11 7 8 12 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 13 3 7 14 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 13 8 9 14 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 12 3 6 13 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 13 9 10 14 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 14 4 7 15 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 11 7 8 12 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 13 9 9 13 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 10 6 10 11 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 14 4 6 15 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 13 8 9 14 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 14 4 7 15 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 12 6 8 13 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 11 7 8 12 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 11 7 8 12 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 4 6 14 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 13 8 9 14 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 13 8 9 14 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 13 8 9 14 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 14 4 7 15 61 Disambiguation of Colonialism: 26 17 0 32 25 Topics: human-sciences, sciences, social-science, social-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: colonise (english: non-Oxford British spelling) Related terms: colonial, colonialism, colonist, colony

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colonizable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colonization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colonizee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colonizer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "decolonize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hypercolonize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monocolonize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "neo-colonise",
      "word": "neo-colonize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "noncolonized"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "precolonized"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recolonize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "self-colonise",
      "word": "self-colonize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uncolonize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uncolonized"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "colony",
        "3": "ize"
      },
      "expansion": "colony + -ize",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From colony + -ize.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colonizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colonizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colonized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colonized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "colonize (third-person singular simple present colonizes, present participle colonizing, simple past and past participle colonized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ize-form"
      },
      "expansion": "(American and Oxford British spelling)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "col‧o‧nize"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colonialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colonist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colony"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 17 0 32 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Colonialism",
          "orig": "en:Colonialism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To settle (a place) with colonists, and hence make (a place) into a colony."
      ],
      "id": "en-colonize-en-verb-oOXceNPP",
      "links": [
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ],
        [
          "colonists",
          "colonists#English"
        ],
        [
          "colony",
          "colony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To settle (a place) with colonists, and hence make (a place) into a colony."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "38 27 7 6 21",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to inhabit a new place",
          "word": "whakataiwhenua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 27 7 6 21",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "vasāhat karṇe",
          "sense": "to inhabit a new place",
          "word": "वसाहत करणे"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 17 0 32 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Colonialism",
          "orig": "en:Colonialism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Steven Z. Kussin, Doctor, Your Patient Will See You Now, page 241:",
          "text": "When you are colonized by dangerous bacteria their presence in your body does no damage. You become a reservoir for those little stinkers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To settle (a group of people, a species, or the like) in a place as a colony."
      ],
      "id": "en-colonize-en-verb-VGD5Q0ym",
      "links": [
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To settle (a group of people, a species, or the like) in a place as a colony."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, Oxford, published 2003, page 509:",
          "text": "The administration finally sent a naval vessel to return the 368 survivors to the United States in 1864. This ended official efforts to colonize blacks.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To settle among and establish control over (the indigenous people of an area)."
      ],
      "id": "en-colonize-en-verb--JBigUP3",
      "links": [
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ],
        [
          "indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To settle among and establish control over (the indigenous people of an area)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 17 0 32 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Colonialism",
          "orig": "en:Colonialism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To begin a colony or colonies."
      ],
      "id": "en-colonize-en-verb-Wy2Sm0Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "colony",
          "colony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To begin a colony or colonies."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "koloniseer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "kolonizoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "istaʕmar",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "استعمر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "colonizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "müstəmləkələşdirmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kalanizavácʹ",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "каланізава́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kolonizíram",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "колонизи́рам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "colonitzar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tuòzhí",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "拓殖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhímín",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "殖民"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "kolonizovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "kolonisere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "koloniseren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "asuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "kolonisoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "coloniser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "colonizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "kolonisieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apoikísei",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "αποικίσει"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "apoikízō",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "ἀποικίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "gyarmatosít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "kolonizál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "colonizzare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "kolonizēt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "kolonizuoti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kolonizíra",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "колонизи́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "whakakoroni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "vasāhat karṇe",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "वसाहत करणे"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "kolonisere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "colonizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "este'mâr kardan",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "استعمار کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "kolonizować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skolonizować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "colonizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "mitmay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "coloniza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kolonizírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "колонизи́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "колонизи́рати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "kolonizírati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "kolonizovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "kolonizirati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "colonizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "kolonisera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "word": "sömürgeleştirmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kolonizuváty",
          "sense": "to begin a new colony",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
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          "_dis1": "9 7 1 76 7",
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          "ref": "2010, Daisy Hernandez, Bushra Rehman, Colonize This!: Young Women of Color on Today's Feminism, →ISBN:",
          "type": "quote"
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          "ref": "2011, Key Concepts in Critical Management Studies, →ISBN:",
          "text": "What disservice would be done if issues regarding sexualities in organisations were side-lined by a heteronormative impetus to colonise queer theory?",
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          "text": "For slavery aimed not only to colonize black women's bodies, sex, and sexuality, to undermine her, it sought to subvert and destroy any authentic relationship between black women and black men as well as among black women themselves.",
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          "text": "[…] suggesting that organisational discourses of heteronormativity cannot fully colonise gay sexualities and genders.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
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          "ref": "2017, Christopher J. Lebron, The Making of Black Lives Matter: A Brief History of an Idea, →ISBN:",
          "text": "The burden of judgment imposed by the politics of respectability can easily colonize black minds.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
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          "ref": "2017 June 13, One Year After Pulse, Don't You Dare Come for Any of Us (Lambda Legal)",
          "text": "To have our grief colonized to facilitate a racist political agenda was beyond offensive."
        },
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          "ref": "2021 August 23, Libby Brooks, quoting Kathleen Jamie, “Scotland’s new makar Kathleen Jamie: ‘Poetry is at the heart of our culture’”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "These award-winning works of nature writing have extended and enhanced a genre that Jamie herself has criticised, describing it as “colonised by middle-class white men”.",
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        }
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        "To intrude into and take over (the autonomy, experience, social movement, etc, of a less powerful person or group); to commandeer or appropriate."
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        "(transitive, social sciences, by extension) To intrude into and take over (the autonomy, experience, social movement, etc, of a less powerful person or group); to commandeer or appropriate."
      ],
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        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "social-science",
        "social-sciences"
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      "ipa": "/ˈkɑlənaɪz/",
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        "General-American"
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      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "non-Oxford British spelling",
      "word": "colonise"
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}
{
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    "Terms with Albanian translations",
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    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
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    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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    "en:Colonialism"
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      "word": "colonizer"
    },
    {
      "word": "decolonize"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypercolonize"
    },
    {
      "word": "monocolonize"
    },
    {
      "alt": "neo-colonise",
      "word": "neo-colonize"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncolonized"
    },
    {
      "word": "precolonized"
    },
    {
      "word": "recolonize"
    },
    {
      "alt": "self-colonise",
      "word": "self-colonize"
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    {
      "word": "uncolonize"
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      "word": "uncolonized"
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    "col‧o‧nize"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "colonial"
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    {
      "word": "colonialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "colonist"
    },
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      "word": "colony"
    }
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      "categories": [
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      "glosses": [
        "To settle (a place) with colonists, and hence make (a place) into a colony."
      ],
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      ],
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        "(transitive) To settle (a place) with colonists, and hence make (a place) into a colony."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
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    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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          "ref": "2011, Steven Z. Kussin, Doctor, Your Patient Will See You Now, page 241:",
          "text": "When you are colonized by dangerous bacteria their presence in your body does no damage. You become a reservoir for those little stinkers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To settle (a group of people, a species, or the like) in a place as a colony."
      ],
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        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To settle (a group of people, a species, or the like) in a place as a colony."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
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    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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          "ref": "1988, James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, Oxford, published 2003, page 509:",
          "text": "The administration finally sent a naval vessel to return the 368 survivors to the United States in 1864. This ended official efforts to colonize blacks.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "To settle among and establish control over (the indigenous people of an area)."
      ],
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          "settle"
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          "indigenous"
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        "(transitive) To settle among and establish control over (the indigenous people of an area)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
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      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To begin a colony or colonies."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "colony",
          "colony"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To begin a colony or colonies."
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        "intransitive"
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        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Social sciences"
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          "ref": "2010, Daisy Hernandez, Bushra Rehman, Colonize This!: Young Women of Color on Today's Feminism, →ISBN:",
          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "ref": "2011, Key Concepts in Critical Management Studies, →ISBN:",
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          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Kwok Pui-Lan, Laura E. Donaldson, Postcolonialism, Feminism and Religious Discourse, →ISBN:",
          "text": "For slavery aimed not only to colonize black women's bodies, sex, and sexuality, to undermine her, it sought to subvert and destroy any authentic relationship between black women and black men as well as among black women themselves.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Nick Rumens, Queer Company: The Role and Meaning of Friendship in Gay Men's Work, →ISBN:",
          "text": "[…] suggesting that organisational discourses of heteronormativity cannot fully colonise gay sexualities and genders.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Christopher J. Lebron, The Making of Black Lives Matter: A Brief History of an Idea, →ISBN:",
          "text": "The burden of judgment imposed by the politics of respectability can easily colonize black minds.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 June 13, One Year After Pulse, Don't You Dare Come for Any of Us (Lambda Legal)",
          "text": "To have our grief colonized to facilitate a racist political agenda was beyond offensive."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 August 23, Libby Brooks, quoting Kathleen Jamie, “Scotland’s new makar Kathleen Jamie: ‘Poetry is at the heart of our culture’”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "These award-winning works of nature writing have extended and enhanced a genre that Jamie herself has criticised, describing it as “colonised by middle-class white men”.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To intrude into and take over (the autonomy, experience, social movement, etc, of a less powerful person or group); to commandeer or appropriate."
      ],
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          "social science",
          "social science"
        ],
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          "intrude",
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        [
          "commandeer",
          "commandeer"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, social sciences, by extension) To intrude into and take over (the autonomy, experience, social movement, etc, of a less powerful person or group); to commandeer or appropriate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "social-science",
        "social-sciences"
      ]
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      "tags": [
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colonize.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colonize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colonize.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colonize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colonize.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "non-Oxford British spelling",
      "word": "colonise"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to inhabit a new place",
      "word": "whakataiwhenua"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "vasāhat karṇe",
      "sense": "to inhabit a new place",
      "word": "वसाहत करणे"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "koloniseer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "kolonizoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "istaʕmar",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "استعمر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "colonizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "müstəmləkələşdirmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kalanizavácʹ",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "каланізава́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kolonizíram",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "колонизи́рам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "colonitzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tuòzhí",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "拓殖"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhímín",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "殖民"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "kolonizovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "kolonisere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "koloniseren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "asuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "kolonisoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "coloniser"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "colonizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "kolonisieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apoikísei",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "αποικίσει"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "apoikízō",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "ἀποικίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "gyarmatosít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "kolonizál"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "colonizzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "kolonizēt"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "kolonizuoti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kolonizíra",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "колонизи́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "whakakoroni"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "vasāhat karṇe",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "वसाहत करणे"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "kolonisere"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "colonizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "este'mâr kardan",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "استعمار کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kolonizować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "skolonizować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "colonizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "mitmay"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "coloniza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kolonizírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "колонизи́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "колонизи́рати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "kolonizírati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "kolonizovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "kolonizirati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "colonizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "kolonisera"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "sömürgeleştirmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kolonizuváty",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "колонізува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zaseljáty",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заселя́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zaselýty",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "засели́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "kolonizirn",
      "sense": "to begin a new colony",
      "word": "קאָלאָניזירן"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colonize"
}

Download raw JSONL data for colonize meaning in English (13.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.