See polony in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "A corruption of bologna.",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "56 19 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sausages",
"orig": "en:Sausages",
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"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 4, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
"text": "A dreadful day it was for young Dobbin when one of the youngsters of the school, having run into the town upon a poaching excursion for hardbake and polonies, espied the cart of Dobbin & Rudge, Grocers and Oilmen, Thames Street, London, at the Doctor's door, discharging a cargo of the wares in which the firm dealt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1873, Julia Kavanagh, Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact, page 42:",
"text": "There was a touch of quiet humour in Rachel, and with a demure smile, she internally wondered why it was precisely her polony that had been selected by puss, but aloud she merely declared that she could make an excellent supper on bread and beer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, page 115:",
"text": "A survey of 25 polony samples of different brands available to the consumer in Bloemfontein showed that significant numbers of various micro-organisms were present.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Jewish Affairs, volume 39, number 4, page 35:",
"text": "Shlomo threw the polony and bread ceremoniously into the lorry and heaved himself up to see who it was who recognised him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of sausage made of meat that has been only partly cooked."
],
"id": "en-polony-en-noun-XRw~M224",
"links": [
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
],
[
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"meat"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈloʊni/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"polony"
],
"word": "polony"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"3": "palone"
},
"expansion": "Polari palone",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant form of Polari palone.",
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"plural"
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{
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"categories": [
{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, Graham Greene, Brighton Rock, London: Heinemann (1947), page 28:",
"text": "“What about that polony he was with?” ¶ “She doesn't matter”, the Boy said, “She's just a buer—he gave her a half. I saw him hand it out.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1938, Graham Greene, Brighton Rock, London: Heinemann (1947), page 57:",
"text": "“I don't need a razor with a polony. If you don't know what it is, it's a bottle.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of palone"
],
"id": "en-polony-en-noun-Cfvnr8Zo",
"links": [
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"palone",
"palone#English"
]
],
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],
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{
"ipa": "/pəˈloʊni/"
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{
"etymology_number": 3,
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},
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Proceedings, National Academy of Sciences, India, page 97:",
"text": "Fluorescent in situ sequencing (FISSEQ) or beadbased polony sequencing FISSEQ involves localized amplification of single DNA molecules, using an acrylarnide gel, thus creating colonies of PCR product that are called polonies.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Michal Janitz, Next-Generation Genome Sequencing: Towards Personalized Medicine, page 58:",
"text": "The development of polony technology is an extreme example of spatial compression; a polony array essentially consists of millions of distinguishable, immobilized, and femtoliter-scale \"test tubes\" filled with clonal DNA arising from individual DNA or RNA molecules via a single polymerase chain reaction (PCR).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, John Mendelsohn, The Molecular Basis of Cancer:",
"text": "This cycle is repeated several dozen times to generate DNA sequence information for each polony.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cluster of polymers produced by clonal amplification of DNA."
],
"id": "en-polony-en-noun-JtRkNd2b",
"links": [
[
"biotechnology",
"biotechnology"
],
[
"polymers",
"polymers#English"
],
[
"clonal",
"clonal#English"
]
],
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"(biotechnology) A cluster of polymers produced by clonal amplification of DNA."
],
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"engineering",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
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"ipa": "/pəˈloʊni/"
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"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"en:Sausages"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"plural"
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{
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],
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{
"ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 4, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
"text": "A dreadful day it was for young Dobbin when one of the youngsters of the school, having run into the town upon a poaching excursion for hardbake and polonies, espied the cart of Dobbin & Rudge, Grocers and Oilmen, Thames Street, London, at the Doctor's door, discharging a cargo of the wares in which the firm dealt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1873, Julia Kavanagh, Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact, page 42:",
"text": "There was a touch of quiet humour in Rachel, and with a demure smile, she internally wondered why it was precisely her polony that had been selected by puss, but aloud she merely declared that she could make an excellent supper on bread and beer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, page 115:",
"text": "A survey of 25 polony samples of different brands available to the consumer in Bloemfontein showed that significant numbers of various micro-organisms were present.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Jewish Affairs, volume 39, number 4, page 35:",
"text": "Shlomo threw the polony and bread ceremoniously into the lorry and heaved himself up to see who it was who recognised him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A kind of sausage made of meat that has been only partly cooked."
],
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"sausage"
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"ipa": "/pəˈloʊni/"
}
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Polari",
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"en:Sausages"
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"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "pld",
"3": "palone"
},
"expansion": "Polari palone",
"name": "bor"
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],
"etymology_text": "Variant form of Polari palone.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
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{
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{
"ref": "1938, Graham Greene, Brighton Rock, London: Heinemann (1947), page 28:",
"text": "“What about that polony he was with?” ¶ “She doesn't matter”, the Boy said, “She's just a buer—he gave her a half. I saw him hand it out.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1938, Graham Greene, Brighton Rock, London: Heinemann (1947), page 57:",
"text": "“I don't need a razor with a polony. If you don't know what it is, it's a bottle.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of palone"
],
"links": [
[
"palone",
"palone#English"
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],
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}
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{
"ipa": "/pəˈloʊni/"
}
],
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{
"ref": "2008, Proceedings, National Academy of Sciences, India, page 97:",
"text": "Fluorescent in situ sequencing (FISSEQ) or beadbased polony sequencing FISSEQ involves localized amplification of single DNA molecules, using an acrylarnide gel, thus creating colonies of PCR product that are called polonies.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Michal Janitz, Next-Generation Genome Sequencing: Towards Personalized Medicine, page 58:",
"text": "The development of polony technology is an extreme example of spatial compression; a polony array essentially consists of millions of distinguishable, immobilized, and femtoliter-scale \"test tubes\" filled with clonal DNA arising from individual DNA or RNA molecules via a single polymerase chain reaction (PCR).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, John Mendelsohn, The Molecular Basis of Cancer:",
"text": "This cycle is repeated several dozen times to generate DNA sequence information for each polony.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cluster of polymers produced by clonal amplification of DNA."
],
"links": [
[
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],
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[
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],
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"(biotechnology) A cluster of polymers produced by clonal amplification of DNA."
],
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{
"ipa": "/pəˈloʊni/"
}
],
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}
Download raw JSONL data for polony meaning in English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.