See Cologne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Coloyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Coloyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Cologne"
},
"expansion": "Old French Cologne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Colōnia Agrippīna",
"4": "",
"5": "Agrippine Colony"
},
"expansion": "Latin Colōnia Agrippīna (“Agrippine Colony”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Köln"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Köln",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Coloyne, from Old French Cologne, from Latin Colōnia Agrippīna (“Agrippine Colony”), a settlement named after Agrippina, the mother of Roman Emperor Nero; colōnia (“colony”) comes from colōnus (“farmer; colonist”). Doublet of Köln, from German.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cologne",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Germany",
"orig": "en:Cities in Germany",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"orig": "en:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cologne",
"orig": "en:Cologne",
"parents": [
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"Germany",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "en:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"orig": "en:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany, on the Rhine River."
],
"id": "en-Cologne-en-name-wxW2sWUR",
"links": [
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
],
[
"Rhine",
"Rhine"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kolōnya",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كولونْيَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kolónya",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كولونيا"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kolōn",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كولون"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kulōnya",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كلونيا"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kʻyoln",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Քյոլն"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Kjolʹn",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кёльн"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kjoln",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кьолн"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Colònia"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "yue",
"english": "fo¹ lung⁴",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "科隆"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kēlóng",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "科隆"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolín nad Rýnem"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Køln"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Keulen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Kolonjo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Kolon"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Kɔlɔn"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Køln"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cologne"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Coloigne"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Colonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"Kölsch",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kölle"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kolonía",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κολωνία"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Keln",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "קלן"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kolni"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Colonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Colonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kerun",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "ケルン"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Koelleun",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "쾰른"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Köln",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Көлн"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Colōnia Agrippīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Keln",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Келн"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kolon",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "कोलोन"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kolni"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "koln",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "کلن"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kolonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Colônia"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Colónia"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kjolʹn",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кёльн"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Келн"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolín nad Rýnom"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Colonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "koo-loon",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "โคโลญ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Kolonya"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kelʹn",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кельн"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kolan",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کولَن"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Cô-lô-nhơ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cwlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "keln",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "קעלן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Minnesota, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in Minnesota, USA",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cologne",
"orig": "en:Cologne",
"parents": [
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"Germany",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Minnesota, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Minnesota, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in Minnesota, USA",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Franconian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Farefare translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"word": "Cologner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city and town in Minnesota, United States."
],
"id": "en-Cologne-en-name-DP6vTAe~",
"links": [
[
"Minnesota",
"Minnesota#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"word": "Collen"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Cologn"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Köln"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈloʊn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Cologne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cologne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cologne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cologne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cologne.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cologne",
"Nero"
],
"word": "Cologne"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English exonyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/oʊn",
"Rhymes:English/oʊn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Franconian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Farefare translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cologner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Coloyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Coloyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Cologne"
},
"expansion": "Old French Cologne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Colōnia Agrippīna",
"4": "",
"5": "Agrippine Colony"
},
"expansion": "Latin Colōnia Agrippīna (“Agrippine Colony”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Köln"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Köln",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Coloyne, from Old French Cologne, from Latin Colōnia Agrippīna (“Agrippine Colony”), a settlement named after Agrippina, the mother of Roman Emperor Nero; colōnia (“colony”) comes from colōnus (“farmer; colonist”). Doublet of Köln, from German.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cologne",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Germany",
"en:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"en:Cologne",
"en:Places in Germany",
"en:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia"
],
"glosses": [
"The largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany, on the Rhine River."
],
"links": [
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
],
[
"Rhine",
"Rhine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Cologne",
"en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A city and town in Minnesota, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"Minnesota",
"Minnesota#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈloʊn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Cologne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cologne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cologne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cologne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cologne.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Collen"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Cologn"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Köln"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kolōnya",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كولونْيَا"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kolónya",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كولونيا"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kolōn",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كولون"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kulōnya",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كلونيا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kʻyoln",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Քյոլն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Kjolʹn",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кёльн"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kjoln",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кьолн"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Colònia"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "fo¹ lung⁴",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "科隆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kēlóng",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "科隆"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolín nad Rýnem"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Køln"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Keulen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Kolonjo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Kolon"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Kɔlɔn"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Køln"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cologne"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Coloigne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Colonia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"Kölsch",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kölle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kolonía",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κολωνία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Keln",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "קלן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kolni"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Colonia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Colonia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kerun",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "ケルン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Koelleun",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "쾰른"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Köln",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Көлн"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Colōnia Agrippīna"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Keln",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Келн"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kolon",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "कोलोन"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kolni"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "koln",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "کلن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kolonia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Colônia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Colónia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kjolʹn",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кёльн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Келн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolín nad Rýnom"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Colonia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "koo-loon",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "โคโลญ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Kolonya"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kelʹn",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кельн"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kolan",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کولَن"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Cô-lô-nhơ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cwlen"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "keln",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "קעלן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cologne",
"Nero"
],
"word": "Cologne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cologne meaning in English (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.