See Cologne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Cologne meaning in English (12.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Cologne"
},
"expansion": "French Cologne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Colōnia Agrippīna",
"4": "",
"5": "Agrippine Colony"
},
"expansion": "Latin Colōnia Agrippīna (“Agrippine Colony”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colōnia",
"3": "",
"4": "colony"
},
"expansion": "colōnia (“colony”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colōnus",
"3": "",
"4": "farmer; colonist"
},
"expansion": "colōnus (“farmer; colonist”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Cologne, from Latin Colōnia Agrippīna (“Agrippine Colony”), a settlement named after Agrippina, the mother of Roman Emperor Nero; colōnia (“colony”) comes from colōnus (“farmer; colonist”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cologne",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Germany",
"orig": "en:Cities in Germany",
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{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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{
"kind": "place",
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{
"_dis": "80 20",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English exonyms",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany, on the Rhine River."
],
"id": "en-Cologne-en-name-nv8b5Pn5",
"links": [
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
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],
[
"Germany",
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],
[
"Rhine",
"Rhine"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kulūnyā",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كُولُونْيَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kulōnya",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كلونيا"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kʿyoln",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Քյոլն"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Kjolʹn",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кёльн"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kjoln",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кьолн"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Colònia"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "yue",
"english": "fo¹ lung⁴",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "科隆"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kēlóng",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "科隆"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolín nad Rýnem"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Køln"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Keulen"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Kolonjo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Kolon"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Kɔlɔn"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Køln"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cologne"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Coloigne"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Colonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"Kölsch",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kölle"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kolonía",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κολωνία"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Keln",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "קלן"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kolni"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Colonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Colonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kerun",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "ケルン"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Koelleun",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "쾰른"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Köln",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Көлн"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Colōnia Agrippīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Keln",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Келн"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kolon",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "कोलोन"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kolni"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "koln",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "کلن"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kolonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Colônia"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Colónia"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kjolʹn",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кёльн"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Келн"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolín nad Rýnom"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Colonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "koo-loon",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "โคโลญ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Kolonya"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kelʹn",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кельн"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kolan",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کولَن"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Cô-lô-nhơ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cwlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "keln",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "קעלן"
}
]
},
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],
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{
"_dis1": "19 81",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A city and town in Minnesota, United States."
],
"id": "en-Cologne-en-name-DP6vTAe~",
"links": [
[
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[
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"word": "Collen"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Cologn"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"raw_tags": [
"in English"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Köln"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈloʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Cologne.wav",
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"Nero"
],
"word": "Cologne"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English exonyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/oʊn",
"Rhymes:English/oʊn/2 syllables"
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"word": "Cologner"
}
],
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{
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"name": "bor"
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{
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"3": "Colōnia Agrippīna",
"4": "",
"5": "Agrippine Colony"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "colony"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "farmer; colonist"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Cologne, from Latin Colōnia Agrippīna (“Agrippine Colony”), a settlement named after Agrippina, the mother of Roman Emperor Nero; colōnia (“colony”) comes from colōnus (“farmer; colonist”).",
"head_templates": [
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
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"en:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"en:Cologne",
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],
"glosses": [
"The largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany, on the Rhine River."
],
"links": [
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],
[
"Germany",
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],
[
"Rhine",
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Cities in the United States",
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"en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A city and town in Minnesota, United States."
],
"links": [
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"Minnesota",
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],
[
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"United States#English"
]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/kəˈloʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊn"
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"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Collen"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Cologn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"in English"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Köln"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kulūnyā",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كُولُونْيَا"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kulōnya",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كلونيا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kʿyoln",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Քյոլն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Kjolʹn",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кёльн"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kjoln",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кьолн"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Colònia"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "fo¹ lung⁴",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "科隆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kēlóng",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "科隆"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolín nad Rýnem"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Køln"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Keulen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Kolonjo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Kolon"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Kɔlɔn"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Køln"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cologne"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Coloigne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Colonia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"Kölsch",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kölle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kolonía",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κολωνία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Keln",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "קלן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kolni"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Colonia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Colonia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kerun",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "ケルン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Koelleun",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "쾰른"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Köln",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Көлн"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Colōnia Agrippīna"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Keln",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Келн"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kolon",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "कोलोन"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kolni"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "koln",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "کلن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kolonia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Colônia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Colónia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kjolʹn",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кёльн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Келн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolín nad Rýnom"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Colonia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "koo-loon",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "โคโลญ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Köln"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Kolonya"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kelʹn",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кельн"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kolan",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کولَن"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"word": "Cô-lô-nhơ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cwlen"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "keln",
"sense": "city in Germany",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "קעלן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cologne",
"Nero"
],
"word": "Cologne"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.