See Cwlen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Coloyne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle English Coloyne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en-ear",
"3": "Cullen"
},
"expansion": "Early Modern English Cullen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Cologne"
},
"expansion": "Old French Cologne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "Colōnia Agrippīna",
"4": "Colōnia (Agrippīna)"
},
"expansion": "Latin Colōnia (Agrippīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "Cwlwyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Cwlwyn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English Coloyne or Early Modern English Cullen, from Old French Cologne, Coloigne, from Latin Colōnia (Agrippīna). Compare Middle Welsh Cwlwyn, from an earlier Middle English form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cwlen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Gwlen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Nghwlen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Chwlen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Cwlen f",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Cities in Germany",
"orig": "cy:Cities in Germany",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"orig": "cy:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Cologne",
"orig": "cy:Cologne",
"parents": [
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"Germany",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "cy:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"orig": "cy:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Kölsch"
],
"word": "Cwleneg"
},
{
"word": "het Gwlen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cologne (the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Cwlen-cy-name-s59QFkJ2",
"links": [
[
"Cologne",
"Cologne#English"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Cwlên"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Cwlen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Kölsch"
],
"word": "Cwleneg"
},
{
"word": "het Gwlen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Coloyne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle English Coloyne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en-ear",
"3": "Cullen"
},
"expansion": "Early Modern English Cullen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Cologne"
},
"expansion": "Old French Cologne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "Colōnia Agrippīna",
"4": "Colōnia (Agrippīna)"
},
"expansion": "Latin Colōnia (Agrippīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "Cwlwyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Cwlwyn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English Coloyne or Early Modern English Cullen, from Old French Cologne, Coloigne, from Latin Colōnia (Agrippīna). Compare Middle Welsh Cwlwyn, from an earlier Middle English form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cwlen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Gwlen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Nghwlen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Chwlen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Cwlen f",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh exonyms",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh proper nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Early Modern English",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Early Modern English",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Old French",
"cy:Cities in Germany",
"cy:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"cy:Cologne",
"cy:Places in Germany",
"cy:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia"
],
"glosses": [
"Cologne (the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cologne",
"Cologne#English"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Cwlên"
}
],
"word": "Cwlen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cwlen meaning in Welsh (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Cwlen/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Cwlen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Cwlen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Cwlen/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"Cwlen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Cwlen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Cwlen/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"Cwlen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Cwlen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.