See Köln in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "Köln",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: Köln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: Köln"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Köln",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: Köln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: Köln"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Кёльн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Кёльн (Kjolʹn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Кёльн (Kjolʹn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Cölne"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Cölne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "Colōnia Agrippīna",
"4": "Colōnia (Agrippīna)",
"5": "Agrippine Colony"
},
"expansion": "Latin Colōnia (Agrippīna) (“Agrippine Colony”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Keulen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Keulen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kolonie"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Kolonie",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German Cölne, syncope of Cölene, from Old High German [Term?], from Latin Colōnia (Agrippīna) (“Agrippine Colony”), short for Colōnia Claudia Āra Agrippīnēnsium, the official name of the original Roman settlement. A Middle High German byform was Cölen (with early apocope instead of syncope). To this form corresponds Dutch Keulen, while local Ripuarian Kölle can continue either variant. Doublet of Kolonie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kölns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Köln",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Köln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kölns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Köln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Köln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Köln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cöln",
"raw_tags": [
"since 1919"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "Coelen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "Coellen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "Coelne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "Cölen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "Cöllen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "Cölln",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "Cöllne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "Cölne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Köln n (proper noun, genitive Kölns or (optionally with an article) Köln)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in Germany",
"orig": "de:Cities in Germany",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany",
"orig": "de:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cologne",
"orig": "de:Cologne",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kölner"
},
{
"word": "Kölnerin"
},
{
"word": "kölnisch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cologne (the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Köln-de-name-s59QFkJ2",
"links": [
[
"Cologne",
"Cologne#English"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kölsch"
},
{
"word": "Kölsch"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Köln"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kœln/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Köln.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/De-K%C3%B6ln.ogg/De-K%C3%B6ln.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/De-K%C3%B6ln.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Köln3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/De-K%C3%B6ln3.ogg/De-K%C3%B6ln3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/De-K%C3%B6ln3.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Köln"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kölner"
},
{
"word": "Kölnerin"
},
{
"word": "kölnisch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "Köln",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: Köln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: Köln"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Köln",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: Köln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: Köln"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Кёльн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Кёльн (Kjolʹn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Кёльн (Kjolʹn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Cölne"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Cölne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "Colōnia Agrippīna",
"4": "Colōnia (Agrippīna)",
"5": "Agrippine Colony"
},
"expansion": "Latin Colōnia (Agrippīna) (“Agrippine Colony”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Keulen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Keulen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kolonie"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Kolonie",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German Cölne, syncope of Cölene, from Old High German [Term?], from Latin Colōnia (Agrippīna) (“Agrippine Colony”), short for Colōnia Claudia Āra Agrippīnēnsium, the official name of the original Roman settlement. A Middle High German byform was Cölen (with early apocope instead of syncope). To this form corresponds Dutch Keulen, while local Ripuarian Kölle can continue either variant. Doublet of Kolonie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kölns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Köln",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Köln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kölns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Köln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Köln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Köln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cöln",
"raw_tags": [
"since 1919"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "Coelen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "Coellen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "Coelne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "Cölen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "Cöllen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "Cölln",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "Cöllne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "Cölne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Köln n (proper noun, genitive Kölns or (optionally with an article) Köln)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "kölsch"
},
{
"word": "Kölsch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Old High German term requests",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Cities in Germany",
"de:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany",
"de:Cologne",
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"Cologne (the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cologne",
"Cologne#English"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Köln"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kœln/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Köln.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/De-K%C3%B6ln.ogg/De-K%C3%B6ln.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/De-K%C3%B6ln.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Köln3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/De-K%C3%B6ln3.ogg/De-K%C3%B6ln3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/De-K%C3%B6ln3.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Köln"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Köln meaning in German (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.