See Köln in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "Köln",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: Köln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: Köln"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Köln",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: Köln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: Köln"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Кёльн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Кёльн (Kjolʹn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Кёльн (Kjolʹn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "Colōnia Agrippīna",
"4": "Colōnia (Agrippīna)",
"5": "(Agrippine) Colony"
},
"expansion": "Latin Colōnia (Agrippīna) (“(Agrippine) Colony”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early New High German Coellen, ultimately borrowed from Latin Colōnia (Agrippīna) (“(Agrippine) Colony”), shortened from of Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium, the official Latin name of the original Roman settlement at Köln.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kölns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Köln",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Köln n (proper noun, genitive Kölns or (optionally with an article) Köln)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in Germany",
"orig": "de:Cities in Germany",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"orig": "de:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cologne",
"orig": "de:Cologne",
"parents": [
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"Germany",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"orig": "de:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cologne (the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Köln-de-name-s59QFkJ2",
"links": [
[
"Cologne",
"Cologne#English"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kölnisch"
},
{
"word": "Kölsch"
},
{
"word": "Kölle"
},
{
"word": "Kölner"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"since 1919"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Cöln"
},
{
"word": "Coellen"
},
{
"word": "Cöllen"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Cölln"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Köln"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kœln/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Köln.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/De-K%C3%B6ln.ogg/De-K%C3%B6ln.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/De-K%C3%B6ln.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Köln3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/De-K%C3%B6ln3.ogg/De-K%C3%B6ln3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/De-K%C3%B6ln3.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Köln"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "Köln",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: Köln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: Köln"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Köln",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: Köln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: Köln"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Кёльн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Кёльн (Kjolʹn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Кёльн (Kjolʹn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "Colōnia Agrippīna",
"4": "Colōnia (Agrippīna)",
"5": "(Agrippine) Colony"
},
"expansion": "Latin Colōnia (Agrippīna) (“(Agrippine) Colony”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early New High German Coellen, ultimately borrowed from Latin Colōnia (Agrippīna) (“(Agrippine) Colony”), shortened from of Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium, the official Latin name of the original Roman settlement at Köln.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kölns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Köln",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Köln n (proper noun, genitive Kölns or (optionally with an article) Köln)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "kölnisch"
},
{
"word": "Kölsch"
},
{
"word": "Kölle"
},
{
"word": "Kölner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Cities in Germany",
"de:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"de:Cologne",
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia"
],
"glosses": [
"Cologne (the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cologne",
"Cologne#English"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Köln"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kœln/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Köln.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/De-K%C3%B6ln.ogg/De-K%C3%B6ln.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/De-K%C3%B6ln.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Köln3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/De-K%C3%B6ln3.ogg/De-K%C3%B6ln3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/De-K%C3%B6ln3.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"since 1919"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Cöln"
},
{
"word": "Coellen"
},
{
"word": "Cöllen"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Cölln"
}
],
"word": "Köln"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Köln meaning in German (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.