See Cologne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷelh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷelh₁-"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*kʷelō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷelō"
],
[
"colō",
"colo#Latin:_turn"
],
[
"colōnus",
"colonus#Latin"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"colōnia",
"colonia#Latin"
],
[
"Claudia",
"Claudia#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂eHs-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eHs-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_be_dry,_to_burn"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*h₂éHsh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éHsh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_hearth"
],
[
"*āsā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/āsā#Proto-Italic:_altar"
],
[
"āsa",
"asa#Latin:_altar"
],
[
"ara",
"ara#Latin"
],
[
"Agrippa",
"Agrippa#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-īnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-īnos"
],
[
"-īnus",
"-inus#Latin"
],
[
"Agrippina",
"Agrippina#Latin"
],
[
"-ensium",
"-ensium#Latin"
],
[
"Colōnia",
"colonia#Latin"
],
[
"Claudia",
"Claudia#Latin"
],
[
"Āra",
"ara#Latin"
],
[
"Agrippīn",
"Agrippina#Latin"
],
[
"ēnsium",
"-ensium#Latin"
],
[
"Colōnia Agrippīna",
"Colonia Agrippina#Latin"
],
[
"Cologne",
"Cologne#Old_French"
],
[
"Colōnia",
"colōnia"
],
[
"Claudia",
"Claudia"
],
[
"Āra",
"ara"
],
[
"Agrippīn",
"Agrippina"
],
[
"ēnsium",
"-ensium"
],
[
"Cologne",
"Cologne#Old_French"
],
[
"Coloigne",
"Coloigne#Old_French"
],
[
"colōnia",
"colonia#Latin"
],
[
"Colōnia Agrippīna",
"Colonia Agrippina#Latin"
],
[
"Agrippina",
"Agrippina"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:Cologne<ety:der<la:Colōnia Agrippīna>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nLatin colōnus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin colōnia\nLatin Claudia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éHsh₂\nProto-Italic *āsā\nArchaic Latin āsa\nLatin ara\nLatin Agrippa\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin Agrippina\nLatin -ensium\nLatin Colōnia Claudia Āra Agrippīnēnsiumellip.\nLatin Colōnia Agrippīnader.\nOld French Cologne\nFrench Cologne\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"ellip.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Ellipsis of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷélh₁eti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colōnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colōnia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Claudia\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"altar\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"altar\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hearth\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be dry, to burn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eHs-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éHsh₂\", \"gloss\" : \"hearth, fireplace\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*āsā\", \"gloss\" : \"altar\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"āsa\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ara\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Agrippa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Agrippina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ensium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Colōnia Claudia Āra Agrippīnēnsium\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ellipsis\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Colōnia Agrippīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"Cologne\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Cologne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Cologne\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Cologne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French Cologne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Cologne"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French Cologne",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "colōnia",
"4": "",
"5": "colony"
},
"expansion": "Latin colōnia (“colony”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:Cologne<ety:der<la:Colōnia Agrippīna>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nLatin colōnus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin colōnia\nLatin Claudia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éHsh₂\nProto-Italic *āsā\nArchaic Latin āsa\nLatin ara\nLatin Agrippa\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin Agrippina\nLatin -ensium\nLatin Colōnia Claudia Āra Agrippīnēnsiumellip.\nLatin Colōnia Agrippīnader.\nOld French Cologne\nFrench Cologne",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nLatin colōnus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin colōnia\nLatin Claudia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éHsh₂\nProto-Italic *āsā\nArchaic Latin āsa\nLatin ara\nLatin Agrippa\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin Agrippina\nLatin -ensium\nLatin Colōnia Claudia Āra Agrippīnēnsiumellip.\nLatin Colōnia Agrippīnader.\nOld French Cologne\nFrench Cologne\nInherited from Old French Cologne, Coloigne, from Latin colōnia (“colony”) in Colōnia Agrippīna (“Agrippine Colony”), a settlement named after Agrippina, the mother of Roman Emperor Nero.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Cologne f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cities in Germany",
"orig": "fr:Cities in Germany",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany",
"orig": "fr:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cologne",
"orig": "fr:Cologne",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "fr:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany",
"orig": "fr:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eau de Cologne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cologne (the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Cologne-fr-name-s59QFkJ2",
"links": [
[
"Cologne",
"Cologne#English"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nero"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.lɔɲ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-Cologne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Cologne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Cologne.wav.mp3",
"note": "Brétigny-sur-Orge",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Cologne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Cologne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-Cologne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-Cologne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-Cologne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-Cologne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-Cologne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "Cologne"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "eau de Cologne"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷelh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷelh₁-"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*kʷelō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷelō"
],
[
"colō",
"colo#Latin:_turn"
],
[
"colōnus",
"colonus#Latin"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"colōnia",
"colonia#Latin"
],
[
"Claudia",
"Claudia#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂eHs-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eHs-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_be_dry,_to_burn"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*h₂éHsh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éHsh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_hearth"
],
[
"*āsā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/āsā#Proto-Italic:_altar"
],
[
"āsa",
"asa#Latin:_altar"
],
[
"ara",
"ara#Latin"
],
[
"Agrippa",
"Agrippa#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-īnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-īnos"
],
[
"-īnus",
"-inus#Latin"
],
[
"Agrippina",
"Agrippina#Latin"
],
[
"-ensium",
"-ensium#Latin"
],
[
"Colōnia",
"colonia#Latin"
],
[
"Claudia",
"Claudia#Latin"
],
[
"Āra",
"ara#Latin"
],
[
"Agrippīn",
"Agrippina#Latin"
],
[
"ēnsium",
"-ensium#Latin"
],
[
"Colōnia Agrippīna",
"Colonia Agrippina#Latin"
],
[
"Cologne",
"Cologne#Old_French"
],
[
"Colōnia",
"colōnia"
],
[
"Claudia",
"Claudia"
],
[
"Āra",
"ara"
],
[
"Agrippīn",
"Agrippina"
],
[
"ēnsium",
"-ensium"
],
[
"Cologne",
"Cologne#Old_French"
],
[
"Coloigne",
"Coloigne#Old_French"
],
[
"colōnia",
"colonia#Latin"
],
[
"Colōnia Agrippīna",
"Colonia Agrippina#Latin"
],
[
"Agrippina",
"Agrippina"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:Cologne<ety:der<la:Colōnia Agrippīna>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nLatin colōnus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin colōnia\nLatin Claudia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éHsh₂\nProto-Italic *āsā\nArchaic Latin āsa\nLatin ara\nLatin Agrippa\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin Agrippina\nLatin -ensium\nLatin Colōnia Claudia Āra Agrippīnēnsiumellip.\nLatin Colōnia Agrippīnader.\nOld French Cologne\nFrench Cologne\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"ellip.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Ellipsis of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷélh₁eti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colōnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colōnia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Claudia\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"altar\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"altar\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hearth\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be dry, to burn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eHs-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éHsh₂\", \"gloss\" : \"hearth, fireplace\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*āsā\", \"gloss\" : \"altar\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"āsa\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ara\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Agrippa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Agrippina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ensium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Colōnia Claudia Āra Agrippīnēnsium\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ellipsis\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Colōnia Agrippīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"Cologne\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Cologne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Cologne\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Cologne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French Cologne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Cologne"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French Cologne",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "colōnia",
"4": "",
"5": "colony"
},
"expansion": "Latin colōnia (“colony”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:Cologne<ety:der<la:Colōnia Agrippīna>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nLatin colōnus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin colōnia\nLatin Claudia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éHsh₂\nProto-Italic *āsā\nArchaic Latin āsa\nLatin ara\nLatin Agrippa\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin Agrippina\nLatin -ensium\nLatin Colōnia Claudia Āra Agrippīnēnsiumellip.\nLatin Colōnia Agrippīnader.\nOld French Cologne\nFrench Cologne",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nLatin colōnus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin colōnia\nLatin Claudia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éHsh₂\nProto-Italic *āsā\nArchaic Latin āsa\nLatin ara\nLatin Agrippa\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin Agrippina\nLatin -ensium\nLatin Colōnia Claudia Āra Agrippīnēnsiumellip.\nLatin Colōnia Agrippīnader.\nOld French Cologne\nFrench Cologne\nInherited from Old French Cologne, Coloigne, from Latin colōnia (“colony”) in Colōnia Agrippīna (“Agrippine Colony”), a settlement named after Agrippina, the mother of Roman Emperor Nero.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Cologne f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French exonyms",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Archaic Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eHs-",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"fr:Cities in Germany",
"fr:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany",
"fr:Cologne",
"fr:Places in Germany",
"fr:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"Cologne (the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cologne",
"Cologne#English"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nero"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.lɔɲ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-Cologne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Cologne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Cologne.wav.mp3",
"note": "Brétigny-sur-Orge",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Cologne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Cologne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-Cologne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-Cologne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-Cologne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-Cologne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-Cologne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "Cologne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cologne meaning in French (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.