See cock-up in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cock up"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from cock up",
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],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from cock up.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cock-ups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cock-up (plural cock-ups)",
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cock up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cocked-up"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
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{
"ref": "2023 November 15, Christian Wolmar, “Ministers should carry the can for ticket office fiasco”, in RAIL, number 996, page 46:",
"text": "In over a quarter of a century of writing this column, there has been no end of scandals, mishaps, errors and general cock-ups resulting from ministerial incompetence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mistake."
],
"id": "en-cock-up-en-noun-spWbqxv0",
"links": [
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Commonwealth, mildly vulgar slang) A mistake."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "screw-up"
},
{
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "fuck-up"
},
{
"word": "error"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"sense": "mistake",
"tags": [
"mildly",
"slang",
"taboo"
],
"word": "balls-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"sense": "mistake",
"word": "foul-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"sense": "mistake",
"tags": [
"slang",
"taboo"
],
"word": "fuck-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
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"slang"
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"word": "screw-up"
}
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 43 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "en:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, John Johnson, Typographia, volume 2, page 33:",
"text": "The first word of every section or chapter is generally put in small capitals, after a small neat cock-up letter.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A superior letter. A lower-case letter placed above the baseline and made smaller than ordinary script; traditionally used in abbreviations."
],
"id": "en-cock-up-en-noun-qQVwp4fC",
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[
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[
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"qualifier": "printers' slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK, Ireland, printers' slang) A superior letter. A lower-case letter placed above the baseline and made smaller than ordinary script; traditionally used in abbreviations."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "topical",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, Charles Mackay, A Dictionary of Lowland Scotch, page 30:",
"text": "Cockernonie, a gathering up of the hair of women, after a fashion similar to that of the modern \"chignon,\" and sometimes called a \"cock-up.\" Mr. Kirkton, of Edinburgh, preaching against \"cock-ups\"—of which chignons were the representatives a quarter of a century ago—said: \"I have been all this year preaching against the vanity of women, yet I see my own daughter in the kirk even now with as high a 'cock-up' as any one of you all.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun."
],
"id": "en-cock-up-en-noun-S3zoTe3f",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"bun",
"bun"
]
],
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"(obsolete, Scotland) A roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun."
],
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"Scotland",
"obsolete"
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}
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"hairstyle",
"hairdressing",
"crafts",
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "bun"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "chignon"
}
],
"word": "cock-up"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cock up"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from cock up",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from cock up.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cock-ups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cock-up (plural cock-ups)",
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"related": [
{
"word": "cock up"
},
{
"word": "cocked-up"
}
],
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 November 15, Christian Wolmar, “Ministers should carry the can for ticket office fiasco”, in RAIL, number 996, page 46:",
"text": "In over a quarter of a century of writing this column, there has been no end of scandals, mishaps, errors and general cock-ups resulting from ministerial incompetence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mistake."
],
"links": [
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Commonwealth, mildly vulgar slang) A mistake."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "screw-up"
},
{
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "fuck-up"
},
{
"word": "error"
}
],
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},
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, John Johnson, Typographia, volume 2, page 33:",
"text": "The first word of every section or chapter is generally put in small capitals, after a small neat cock-up letter.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A superior letter. A lower-case letter placed above the baseline and made smaller than ordinary script; traditionally used in abbreviations."
],
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[
"superior letter",
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],
[
"lower-case",
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[
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],
"qualifier": "printers' slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK, Ireland, printers' slang) A superior letter. A lower-case letter placed above the baseline and made smaller than ordinary script; traditionally used in abbreviations."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, Charles Mackay, A Dictionary of Lowland Scotch, page 30:",
"text": "Cockernonie, a gathering up of the hair of women, after a fashion similar to that of the modern \"chignon,\" and sometimes called a \"cock-up.\" Mr. Kirkton, of Edinburgh, preaching against \"cock-ups\"—of which chignons were the representatives a quarter of a century ago—said: \"I have been all this year preaching against the vanity of women, yet I see my own daughter in the kirk even now with as high a 'cock-up' as any one of you all.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun."
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"bun",
"bun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Scotland) A roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"audio": "En-au-cock-up.ogg",
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "mistake",
"tags": [
"mildly",
"slang",
"taboo"
],
"word": "balls-up"
},
{
"sense": "mistake",
"word": "foul-up"
},
{
"sense": "mistake",
"tags": [
"slang",
"taboo"
],
"word": "fuck-up"
},
{
"sense": "mistake",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "screw-up"
},
{
"topics": [
"hairstyle",
"hairdressing",
"crafts",
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "bun"
},
{
"topics": [
"hairstyle",
"hairdressing",
"crafts",
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "chignon"
}
],
"word": "cock-up"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cock-up meaning in English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.