"bloomer" meaning in English

See bloomer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbluː.mə(ɹ)/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bloomer.wav Forms: bloomers [plural]
Rhymes: -uːmə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English blomer, from blome (“iron ingot”) (modern English bloom), from Old English blōma. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|blomer}} Middle English blomer, {{cog|en|bloom}} English bloom, {{der|en|ang|blōma}} Old English blōma Head templates: {{en-noun}} bloomer (plural bloomers)
  1. An ironworker. Related terms: Blumer, Bloomer
    Sense id: en-bloomer-en-noun-6Y1dEH7v Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 13 4 3 13 24 28 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈbluː.mə(ɹ)/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bloomer.wav Forms: bloomers [plural]
Rhymes: -uːmə(ɹ) Etymology: From bloom + -er. Etymology templates: {{affix|en|bloom|-er|id2=agent noun}} bloom + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} bloomer (plural bloomers)
  1. (informal, originally Australia) A large or embarrassing mistake; blunder. Tags: informal Synonyms: error
    Sense id: en-bloomer-en-noun-H3MycrXN Categories (other): Australian English, Pages with 2 entries, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 13 4 3 13 24 28 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 38 24 11 27
  2. A circular loaf of white bread.
    Sense id: en-bloomer-en-noun-B2x6KM7E
  3. A blooming flower.
    Sense id: en-bloomer-en-noun-NR-b7e8v
  4. (figurative) One who blooms, matures, or develops. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-bloomer-en-noun-KpQfpnxT Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 13 4 3 13 24 28 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: early bloomer, everbloomer, late bloomer
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈbluː.mə(ɹ)/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bloomer.wav Forms: bloomers [plural]
Rhymes: -uːmə(ɹ) Etymology: Named after American women's-rights activist Amelia Bloomer (1818–1894), who sought to introduce this style of dress. Etymology templates: {{wp|bloomers}}, {{named-after/list|women's-rights activist||||}} women's-rights activist, {{!}} |, {{lang|en|Amelia Bloomer}} Amelia Bloomer, {{named-after|en|Amelia Bloomer|born=1818|died=1894|nat=American|occ=women's-rights activist|wplink==}} Named after American women's-rights activist Amelia Bloomer (1818–1894) Head templates: {{en-noun}} bloomer (plural bloomers)
  1. (historical) A reform costume for women, consisting of a short dress with loose trousers gathered around the ankles, and often a broad-brimmed hat. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-bloomer-en-noun-fYy-19Kw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 15 8 6 16 27 19 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 13 4 3 13 24 28 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 15 3 2 17 30 21 1
  2. (historical, by extension) A woman who wears a Bloomer costume. Tags: broadly, historical
    Sense id: en-bloomer-en-noun-a0J0AXxX Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 13 4 3 13 24 28 1
  3. attributive form of bloomers Tags: attributive, form-of Form of: bloomers
    Sense id: en-bloomer-en-noun-lIBxxUGc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Bloomer Derived forms: bloomers Related terms: Bloomerism
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

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      "expansion": "Old English blōma",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916 March 11, Charles E. Van Loan, “His Folks”, in Saturday Evening Post:",
          "text": "What's more, I claim that Elmer's biggest mistake wasn't the one he made at Cedarville before six thousand witnesses. His prize bloomer was pulled in Hoboken before three witnesses",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1919, P. G. Wodehouse, A Damsel in Distress:",
          "text": "\"You know,\" pursued Reggie seriously, \"I think you are making the bloomer of a lifetime over this hat-swatting chappie. You've misjudged him. He's a first-rate sort.[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959, Charles Percy Snow, The Two Cultures:",
          "text": "In 1933, four years before his death, Rutherford said, firmly and explicitly, that he didn't believe the energy of the nucleus would ever be released—nine years later, at Chicago, the first pile began to run. That was the only major bloomer in scientific judgment Rutherford ever made.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000 March 12, Stuart Barnes, “Swindon stunner for Curbishley”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "After 12 successive league wins[…]Charlton were nobbled by the First Division's no-hopers, who profited from a goalkeeping bloomer then held on to their lead for dear life.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A large or embarrassing mistake; blunder."
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        "(informal, originally Australia) A large or embarrassing mistake; blunder."
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        "informal"
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        "A circular loaf of white bread."
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          "loaf"
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        "A blooming flower."
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She was a late bloomer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who blooms, matures, or develops."
      ],
      "id": "en-bloomer-en-noun-KpQfpnxT",
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        "(figurative) One who blooms, matures, or develops."
      ],
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  "etymology_number": 3,
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          "ref": "1884 November 11, Oscar Wilde, “More Radical Ideas Upon Dress Reform”, in Pall Mall Gazette:",
          "text": "Few garments are so absolutely unbecoming as a belted tunic that reaches to the knees, a fact which I wish some of our Rosalinds would consider when they don doublet and hose; indeed, to the disregard of this artistic principle is due the ugliness, the want of proportion, in the Bloomer costume, a costume which in other respects is sensible.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1912 October, Jack London, “The Taste of the Meat”, in Smoke Bellew, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Unlike other women landing from the steamers, she was neither short-skirted nor bloomer-clad. She was dressed as any woman travelling anywhere would be dressed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A reform costume for women, consisting of a short dress with loose trousers gathered around the ankles, and often a broad-brimmed hat."
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      "id": "en-bloomer-en-noun-fYy-19Kw",
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        "(historical) A reform costume for women, consisting of a short dress with loose trousers gathered around the ankles, and often a broad-brimmed hat."
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        "A woman who wears a Bloomer costume."
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        "(historical, by extension) A woman who wears a Bloomer costume."
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      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1946, Margot Bennett, Away Went the Little Fish, Garden City, N.Y.: The Crime Club, published 1947, page 211:",
          "text": "It would have to be smuggled back to Josie’s bloomer drawer. He could persuade her to confirm his other ideas without letting her see that he had read her particularly private correspondence.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Stephen Bly, Janet Bly, Judith and the Judge (The Carson City Chronicles; 1), Waterville, Me.: Thorndike Press, published 2003, →ISBN, page 304:",
          "text": "“[…] But if the money’s not in your safe, where is it?” Even though they were entirely alone in the massive home, Audrey Adair leaned over and whispered. “In my bloomer drawer, dear. No man would ever look there.[…]”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Susan S. Kelly, Even Now, Warner Books, Inc., →ISBN:",
          "text": "She shrugged helplessly. But I knew why. Ellen still wore baggy, bloomer-type panties decorated with eyelet. The undies were comfortable, but not stylish. Not acceptable. Not like everyone else’s, and she didn’t want them in plain view.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Melissa Hope Ditmore, editor, Encyclopedia of Prostitution and Sex Work, Greenwood Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 484:",
          "text": "Bura^([sic – meaning Buru])-sera (“bloomer seller”) stores sell schoolgirls’ worn underpants (for around 5,000 to 8,000 yen per pair). Buru-sera shops […] have operated since the early 1990s, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, G. D. Freightman, Ripped & Ready (Season One), Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 36:",
          "text": "She always kept herself together --nails did, hair done, and always wore a \"true lady's\" attire. You wouldn't find a thong anywhere in here^([sic – meaning her]) \"bloomer\" drawer.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Ramos Winter, Game Over: My Love for Hip Hop, Life Changing Books, →ISBN:",
          "text": "That was until one day while washing Roc’s clothes, I found some wack ass cheap bloomer panties. Knowing they were hers and that he still hadn’t let her go, I realized it was the last straw.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Allison West, Jailed Little Jade, Blushing Books, →ISBN:",
          "text": "She pulled a pair of bloomer panties with white lace around the hems. “Hold on to me.” She didn’t let Jade dress herself. Jade reached for Nanny Marie’s shoulders and gripped her dark gray dress, lifting one leg and then the other as her nanny shuffled the panties up to her waist. They were far too puffy and big for her liking. The lace poked out just slightly from under the dress Jade wore, giving a hint of her panties while making her look child-like.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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        "attributive form of bloomers"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Bloomer"
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      "word": "Blumer"
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    {
      "word": "Bloomer"
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  "senses": [
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        "An ironworker."
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      "links": [
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  "etymology_text": "From bloom + -er.",
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    {
      "form": "bloomers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bloomer (plural bloomers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916 March 11, Charles E. Van Loan, “His Folks”, in Saturday Evening Post:",
          "text": "What's more, I claim that Elmer's biggest mistake wasn't the one he made at Cedarville before six thousand witnesses. His prize bloomer was pulled in Hoboken before three witnesses",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1919, P. G. Wodehouse, A Damsel in Distress:",
          "text": "\"You know,\" pursued Reggie seriously, \"I think you are making the bloomer of a lifetime over this hat-swatting chappie. You've misjudged him. He's a first-rate sort.[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959, Charles Percy Snow, The Two Cultures:",
          "text": "In 1933, four years before his death, Rutherford said, firmly and explicitly, that he didn't believe the energy of the nucleus would ever be released—nine years later, at Chicago, the first pile began to run. That was the only major bloomer in scientific judgment Rutherford ever made.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000 March 12, Stuart Barnes, “Swindon stunner for Curbishley”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "After 12 successive league wins[…]Charlton were nobbled by the First Division's no-hopers, who profited from a goalkeeping bloomer then held on to their lead for dear life.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large or embarrassing mistake; blunder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blunder",
          "blunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, originally Australia) A large or embarrassing mistake; blunder."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "error"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A circular loaf of white bread."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A blooming flower."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blooming",
          "blooming"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She was a late bloomer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who blooms, matures, or develops."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) One who blooms, matures, or develops."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbluː.mə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bloomer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bloomer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bloomer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bloomer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bloomer.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːmə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bloomer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːmə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/uːmə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bloomers"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bloomers"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "women's-rights activist",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "women's-rights activist",
      "name": "named-after/list"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Amelia Bloomer"
      },
      "expansion": "Amelia Bloomer",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Amelia Bloomer",
        "born": "1818",
        "died": "1894",
        "nat": "American",
        "occ": "women's-rights activist",
        "wplink": "="
      },
      "expansion": "Named after American women's-rights activist Amelia Bloomer (1818–1894)",
      "name": "named-after"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Named after American women's-rights activist Amelia Bloomer (1818–1894), who sought to introduce this style of dress.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bloomers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bloomer (plural bloomers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Bloomerism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1884 November 11, Oscar Wilde, “More Radical Ideas Upon Dress Reform”, in Pall Mall Gazette:",
          "text": "Few garments are so absolutely unbecoming as a belted tunic that reaches to the knees, a fact which I wish some of our Rosalinds would consider when they don doublet and hose; indeed, to the disregard of this artistic principle is due the ugliness, the want of proportion, in the Bloomer costume, a costume which in other respects is sensible.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1912 October, Jack London, “The Taste of the Meat”, in Smoke Bellew, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Unlike other women landing from the steamers, she was neither short-skirted nor bloomer-clad. She was dressed as any woman travelling anywhere would be dressed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A reform costume for women, consisting of a short dress with loose trousers gathered around the ankles, and often a broad-brimmed hat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reform",
          "reform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A reform costume for women, consisting of a short dress with loose trousers gathered around the ankles, and often a broad-brimmed hat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A woman who wears a Bloomer costume."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, by extension) A woman who wears a Bloomer costume."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1946, Margot Bennett, Away Went the Little Fish, Garden City, N.Y.: The Crime Club, published 1947, page 211:",
          "text": "It would have to be smuggled back to Josie’s bloomer drawer. He could persuade her to confirm his other ideas without letting her see that he had read her particularly private correspondence.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Stephen Bly, Janet Bly, Judith and the Judge (The Carson City Chronicles; 1), Waterville, Me.: Thorndike Press, published 2003, →ISBN, page 304:",
          "text": "“[…] But if the money’s not in your safe, where is it?” Even though they were entirely alone in the massive home, Audrey Adair leaned over and whispered. “In my bloomer drawer, dear. No man would ever look there.[…]”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Susan S. Kelly, Even Now, Warner Books, Inc., →ISBN:",
          "text": "She shrugged helplessly. But I knew why. Ellen still wore baggy, bloomer-type panties decorated with eyelet. The undies were comfortable, but not stylish. Not acceptable. Not like everyone else’s, and she didn’t want them in plain view.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Melissa Hope Ditmore, editor, Encyclopedia of Prostitution and Sex Work, Greenwood Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 484:",
          "text": "Bura^([sic – meaning Buru])-sera (“bloomer seller”) stores sell schoolgirls’ worn underpants (for around 5,000 to 8,000 yen per pair). Buru-sera shops […] have operated since the early 1990s, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, G. D. Freightman, Ripped & Ready (Season One), Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 36:",
          "text": "She always kept herself together --nails did, hair done, and always wore a \"true lady's\" attire. You wouldn't find a thong anywhere in here^([sic – meaning her]) \"bloomer\" drawer.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Ramos Winter, Game Over: My Love for Hip Hop, Life Changing Books, →ISBN:",
          "text": "That was until one day while washing Roc’s clothes, I found some wack ass cheap bloomer panties. Knowing they were hers and that he still hadn’t let her go, I realized it was the last straw.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Allison West, Jailed Little Jade, Blushing Books, →ISBN:",
          "text": "She pulled a pair of bloomer panties with white lace around the hems. “Hold on to me.” She didn’t let Jade dress herself. Jade reached for Nanny Marie’s shoulders and gripped her dark gray dress, lifting one leg and then the other as her nanny shuffled the panties up to her waist. They were far too puffy and big for her liking. The lace poked out just slightly from under the dress Jade wore, giving a hint of her panties while making her look child-like.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bloomers"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attributive form of bloomers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bloomers",
          "bloomers#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbluː.mə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bloomer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bloomer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bloomer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bloomer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bloomer.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːmə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Bloomer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bloomer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bloomer meaning in English (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.