See chignon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chignon meaning in English (5.9kB)
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chignon"
},
"expansion": "French chignon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chignon circa 1780, when the hairstyle was in fashion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chignons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chignon (plural chignons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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{
"_dis": "72 28",
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1867, “Chignonology”, in Living Age, volume 92, page 761",
"text": "The chignon cannot be confounded with other artificialities which ladies put on and off.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1914 [1878], Madame Du Barry, London: J. Long, translation of La du Barry by Edmond de Goncourt and Jules de Goncourt, page 88",
"text": "Madame du Barry could not merely be credited with inventing the chignons which bear her name.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Becky S. Li, Howard I. Maibach, Ethnic Skin and Hair and Other Cultural Considerations, page 154",
"text": "The physician should evaluate for a history of tight ponytails, buns, chignons, braids, twists, weaves, cornrows, dreadlocks, sisterlocks, and hair wefts in addition to the usage of religious hair coverings.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun."
],
"id": "en-chignon-en-noun-S3zoTe3f",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"bun",
"bun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bun"
},
{
"word": "cock-up"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"word": "髮髻"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fàjì",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"word": "发髻"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drdol"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"word": "nuttura"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chignon"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dutt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haarknoten"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"word": "konty"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crocchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "おだんご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "odango",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"word": "お団子"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiniyon",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"word": "シニヨン"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šinʹón",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шиньо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moño"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chongo"
}
]
},
{
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"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A temporary swelling on a neonate's head after a ventouse-assisted delivery."
],
"id": "en-chignon-en-noun-v29O4ao2",
"links": [
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[
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[
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[
"ventouse",
"ventouse"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
],
[
"delivery",
"delivery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A temporary swelling on a neonate's head after a ventouse-assisted delivery."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪnˈjɒn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chignon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chignon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chignon.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chignon (hairstyle)"
],
"word": "chignon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chignon"
},
"expansion": "French chignon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chignon circa 1780, when the hairstyle was in fashion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chignons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chignon (plural chignons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1867, “Chignonology”, in Living Age, volume 92, page 761",
"text": "The chignon cannot be confounded with other artificialities which ladies put on and off.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1914 [1878], Madame Du Barry, London: J. Long, translation of La du Barry by Edmond de Goncourt and Jules de Goncourt, page 88",
"text": "Madame du Barry could not merely be credited with inventing the chignons which bear her name.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Becky S. Li, Howard I. Maibach, Ethnic Skin and Hair and Other Cultural Considerations, page 154",
"text": "The physician should evaluate for a history of tight ponytails, buns, chignons, braids, twists, weaves, cornrows, dreadlocks, sisterlocks, and hair wefts in addition to the usage of religious hair coverings.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun."
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"bun",
"bun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bun"
},
{
"word": "cock-up"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A temporary swelling on a neonate's head after a ventouse-assisted delivery."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"neonate",
"neonate"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"ventouse",
"ventouse"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A temporary swelling on a neonate's head after a ventouse-assisted delivery."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪnˈjɒn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chignon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chignon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chignon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chignon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chignon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monyo"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trossa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"word": "髮髻"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fàjì",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"word": "发髻"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drdol"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"word": "nuttura"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chignon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dutt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haarknoten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"word": "konty"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crocchia"
},
{
"alt": "おだんご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "odango",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"word": "お団子"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiniyon",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"word": "シニヨン"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šinʹón",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шиньо́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chongo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chignon (hairstyle)"
],
"word": "chignon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.