See barter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for barter meaning in English (16.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silent barter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barater"
},
"expansion": "Old French barater",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from Old French barater.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "barter (usually uncountable, plural barters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "payment in kind"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We had no money so we had to live by barter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exchange of goods or services without the use of money."
],
"id": "en-barter-en-noun-UNYMXIqA",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The man used his watch as barter to pay for his tab.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The goods or services used in such an exchange."
],
"id": "en-barter-en-noun-9JUDeRdz",
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "goods or services",
"word": "易貨貿易"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìhuò màoyì",
"sense": "goods or services",
"word": "易货贸易"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "goods or services",
"word": "vaihtokauppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tauschware"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "goods or services",
"word": "bem"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑɹtɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑɹɾɚ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bärʹtər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chaffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quid pro quo"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muqāyaḍa",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُقَايَضَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmjána",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "размя́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bárter",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́ртер"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bescanvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐwùyìwù",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "以物易物"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "物物交換"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wùwù jiāohuàn",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "物物交换"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "以物換物"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐwùhuànwù",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "以物换物"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "實物交易"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíwù jiāoyì",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "实物交易"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byttehandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "da",
"english": "exchange without money",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tuskhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruil"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruilhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "vaihtokauppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troc"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troco"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tauschhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tauschgeschäft"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "csere"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "barter"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "imbal beli"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malairt"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baratto"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"alt": "ぶつぶつこうかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "butsubutsu kōkan",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "物々交換"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bātā",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "バーター"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "zku",
"lang": "Kaurna",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "wakuinya"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "barter"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byttehandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bytehandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mobâdele",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "مبادله"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schacha"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barter"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "permuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escambo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bártɛr",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́ртер"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tovaroobmén",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "товарообме́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "menovája torgóvlja",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "менова́я торго́вля"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трампа"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trampa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blagovna menjava"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "trueque"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byteshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "tuwayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "takas"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oysbayt",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אויסבײַט"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barter"
],
"word": "barter"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "buy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "sell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barater"
},
"expansion": "Old French barater",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from Old French barater.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bartering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bartered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bartered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barter (third-person singular simple present barters, present participle bartering, simple past and past participle bartered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She bartered a bonsai for one of the rare books in my library.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You may be able to barter for some of the items you need at the local market.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exchange goods or services without involving money."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "trade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "transfer"
}
],
"id": "en-barter-en-verb-JS9xd7YR",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"services",
"services"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To exchange goods or services without involving money."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "barter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chop"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "dicker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "exchange"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "truck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "scorse"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "قايض"
},
{
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "sami'"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmenjam",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "разменям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "pravja barter",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "правя бартер"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐwùyìwù",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "以物易物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "物物交換"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wùwù jiāohuàn",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "物物交换"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "以物換物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐwùhuànwù",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "以物换物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "實物交易"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíwù jiāoyì",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "实物交易"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "ruilen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "ruilebuiten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "tehdä vaihtokauppa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "vaihtaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "troquer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "trocar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "tauschen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "kaupōn",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antallásso",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "ανταλλάσσω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "elcserél"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "barattare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "tauhokohoko"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mobâdele kardan",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "مبادله کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "trocar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provodítʹ bártɛrnyje sdélki",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "проводи́ть ба́ртерные сде́лки"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "trampiti"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "menjati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "trgovati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "trocar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "idka byteshandel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑɹtɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑɹɾɚ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barter.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bärʹtər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chaffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trade"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barter"
],
"word": "barter"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Business"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "silent barter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barater"
},
"expansion": "Old French barater",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from Old French barater.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "barter (usually uncountable, plural barters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "payment in kind"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We had no money so we had to live by barter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exchange of goods or services without the use of money."
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The man used his watch as barter to pay for his tab.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The goods or services used in such an exchange."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑɹtɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑɹɾɚ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bärʹtər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chaffer"
},
{
"word": "quid pro quo"
},
{
"word": "swap"
},
{
"word": "swop"
},
{
"word": "trade"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muqāyaḍa",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُقَايَضَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmjána",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "размя́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bárter",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́ртер"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bescanvi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐwùyìwù",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "以物易物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "物物交換"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wùwù jiāohuàn",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "物物交换"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "以物換物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐwùhuànwù",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "以物换物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "實物交易"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíwù jiāoyì",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "实物交易"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byttehandel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "exchange without money",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tuskhandel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruilhandel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "vaihtokauppa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troc"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troco"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tauschhandel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tauschgeschäft"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "csere"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "barter"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "imbal beli"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malairt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baratto"
},
{
"alt": "ぶつぶつこうかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "butsubutsu kōkan",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "物々交換"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bātā",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "バーター"
},
{
"code": "zku",
"lang": "Kaurna",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "wakuinya"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "barter"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byttehandel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bytehandel"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mobâdele",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "مبادله"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schacha"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barter"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "permuta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escambo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bártɛr",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́ртер"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tovaroobmén",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "товарообме́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "menovája torgóvlja",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "менова́я торго́вля"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трампа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trampa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blagovna menjava"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "trueque"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byteshandel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "tuwayan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "takas"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oysbayt",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אויסבײַט"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "goods or services",
"word": "易貨貿易"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìhuò màoyì",
"sense": "goods or services",
"word": "易货贸易"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "goods or services",
"word": "vaihtokauppa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tauschware"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "goods or services",
"word": "bem"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barter"
],
"word": "barter"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "buy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "sell"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Business"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barater"
},
"expansion": "Old French barater",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from Old French barater.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bartering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bartered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bartered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barter (third-person singular simple present barters, present participle bartering, simple past and past participle bartered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "trade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "transfer"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She bartered a bonsai for one of the rare books in my library.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You may be able to barter for some of the items you need at the local market.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exchange goods or services without involving money."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"services",
"services"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To exchange goods or services without involving money."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑɹtɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑɹɾɚ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bärʹtər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chaffer"
},
{
"word": "swap"
},
{
"word": "swop"
},
{
"word": "trade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "barter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chop"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "dicker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "exchange"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "truck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "scorse"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "قايض"
},
{
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "sami'"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmenjam",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "разменям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "pravja barter",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "правя бартер"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐwùyìwù",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "以物易物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "物物交換"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wùwù jiāohuàn",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "物物交换"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "以物換物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐwùhuànwù",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "以物换物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "實物交易"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíwù jiāoyì",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "实物交易"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "ruilen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "ruilebuiten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "tehdä vaihtokauppa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "vaihtaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "troquer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "trocar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "tauschen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "kaupōn",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antallásso",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "ανταλλάσσω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "elcserél"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "barattare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "tauhokohoko"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mobâdele kardan",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "مبادله کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "trocar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provodítʹ bártɛrnyje sdélki",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "проводи́ть ба́ртерные сде́лки"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "trampiti"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "menjati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "trgovati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "trocar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "idka byteshandel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barter"
],
"word": "barter"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.