See barter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silent barter"
}
],
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"2": "fro",
"3": "barater"
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"expansion": "Old French barater",
"name": "der"
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"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from Old French barater.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barters",
"tags": [
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],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "barter (usually uncountable, plural barters)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "payment in kind"
}
],
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We had no money so we had to live by barter.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter I, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 11:",
"text": "Speculations in trade are not confined to the counter or to the counting-house. Lady Anne's fair hair and white teeth were as much objects of barter as any of the shawls or ribbons displayed in Bond Street. They were to be had in exchange for a suit of diamonds and an opera-box.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exchange of goods or services without the use of money."
],
"id": "en-barter-en-noun-UNYMXIqA",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The man used his watch as barter to pay for his tab.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The goods or services used in such an exchange."
],
"id": "en-barter-en-noun-9JUDeRdz",
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "goods or services",
"word": "易貨貿易"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìhuò màoyì",
"sense": "goods or services",
"word": "易货贸易"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "goods or services",
"word": "vaihtokauppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tauschware"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "goods or services",
"word": "bem"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
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},
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},
{
"enpr": "bärʹtər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑɹtɚ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑɹɾɚ]",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chaffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quid pro quo"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muqāyaḍa",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُقَايَضَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aprankʻapʻoxanakutʻyun",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "ապրանքափոխանակություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aprankʻneri pʻoxanakutʻyun",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "ապրանքների փոխանակություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmjána",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "размя́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bárter",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́ртер"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bescanvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐwùyìwù",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "以物易物"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "物物交換"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wùwù jiāohuàn",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "物物交换"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "以物換物"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐwùhuànwù",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "以物换物"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "實物交易"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíwù jiāoyì",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "实物交易"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byttehandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "da",
"english": "exchange without money",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tuskhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruil"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruilhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "vaihtokauppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troc"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troco"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
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"word": "Tauschgeschäft"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "csere"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "barter"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "imbal beli"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malairt"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baratto"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"alt": "ぶつぶつこうかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "butsubutsu kōkan",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "物々交換"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bātā",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "バーター"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "zku",
"lang": "Kaurna",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "wakuinya"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "barter"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byttehandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bytehandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mobâdele",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "مبادله"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schacha"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barter"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "permuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escambo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bártɛr",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́ртер"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tovaroobmén",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "товарообме́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "menovája torgóvlja",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "менова́я торго́вля"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трампа"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trampa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blagovna menjava"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "trueque"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byteshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "tuwayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "takas"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oysbayt",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אויסבײַט"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barter"
],
"word": "barter"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "buy"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "sell"
}
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{
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"form": "bartered",
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"text": "She bartered a bonsai for one of the rare books in my library.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You may be able to barter for some of the items you need at the local market.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exchange goods or services without involving money."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "trade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "transfer"
}
],
"id": "en-barter-en-verb-JS9xd7YR",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"services",
"services"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To exchange goods or services without involving money."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "barter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chop"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "dicker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "exchange"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "truck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "scorse"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "قايض"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aprankʻner pʻoxanakel",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "ապրանքներ փոխանակել"
},
{
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "sami'"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmenjam",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "разменям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "pravja barter",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "правя бартер"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐwùyìwù",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "以物易物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "物物交換"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wùwù jiāohuàn",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "物物交换"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "以物換物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐwùhuànwù",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "以物换物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "實物交易"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíwù jiāoyì",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "实物交易"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "ruilen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "ruilebuiten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "tehdä vaihtokauppa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "vaihtaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "troquer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "trocar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "tauschen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "kaupōn",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antallásso",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "ανταλλάσσω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "elcserél"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "barattare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "tauhokohoko"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mobâdele kardan",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "مبادله کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "trocar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provodítʹ bártɛrnyje sdélki",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "проводи́ть ба́ртерные сде́лки"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "trampiti"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "menjati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "trgovati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "trocar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "idka byteshandel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"enpr": "bärʹtər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑɹtɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑɹɾɚ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chaffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trade"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barter"
],
"word": "barter"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kaurna translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Business"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "silent barter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barater"
},
"expansion": "Old French barater",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from Old French barater.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "barter (usually uncountable, plural barters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "payment in kind"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We had no money so we had to live by barter.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter I, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 11:",
"text": "Speculations in trade are not confined to the counter or to the counting-house. Lady Anne's fair hair and white teeth were as much objects of barter as any of the shawls or ribbons displayed in Bond Street. They were to be had in exchange for a suit of diamonds and an opera-box.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exchange of goods or services without the use of money."
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The man used his watch as barter to pay for his tab.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The goods or services used in such an exchange."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "bärʹtər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑɹtɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑɹɾɚ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chaffer"
},
{
"word": "quid pro quo"
},
{
"word": "swap"
},
{
"word": "swop"
},
{
"word": "trade"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muqāyaḍa",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُقَايَضَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aprankʻapʻoxanakutʻyun",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "ապրանքափոխանակություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aprankʻneri pʻoxanakutʻyun",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "ապրանքների փոխանակություն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmjána",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "размя́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bárter",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́ртер"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bescanvi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐwùyìwù",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "以物易物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "物物交換"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wùwù jiāohuàn",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "物物交换"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "以物換物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐwùhuànwù",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "以物换物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "實物交易"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíwù jiāoyì",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "实物交易"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byttehandel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "exchange without money",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tuskhandel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruilhandel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "vaihtokauppa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troc"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troco"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tauschhandel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tauschgeschäft"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "csere"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "barter"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "imbal beli"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malairt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baratto"
},
{
"alt": "ぶつぶつこうかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "butsubutsu kōkan",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "物々交換"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bātā",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "バーター"
},
{
"code": "zku",
"lang": "Kaurna",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "wakuinya"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "barter"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byttehandel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bytehandel"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mobâdele",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "مبادله"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schacha"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barter"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "permuta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escambo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bártɛr",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́ртер"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tovaroobmén",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "товарообме́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "menovája torgóvlja",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "менова́я торго́вля"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трампа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trampa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blagovna menjava"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "trueque"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byteshandel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "tuwayan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"word": "takas"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oysbayt",
"sense": "exchange of goods or services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אויסבײַט"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "goods or services",
"word": "易貨貿易"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìhuò màoyì",
"sense": "goods or services",
"word": "易货贸易"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "goods or services",
"word": "vaihtokauppa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "goods or services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tauschware"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "goods or services",
"word": "bem"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barter"
],
"word": "barter"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "buy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "sell"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kaurna translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Business"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barterable"
},
{
"word": "barterer"
},
{
"word": "rebarter"
},
{
"word": "unbartered"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barater"
},
"expansion": "Old French barater",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from Old French barater.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bartering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bartered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bartered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barter (third-person singular simple present barters, present participle bartering, simple past and past participle bartered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "trade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "transfer"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She bartered a bonsai for one of the rare books in my library.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You may be able to barter for some of the items you need at the local market.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exchange goods or services without involving money."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"services",
"services"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To exchange goods or services without involving money."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "bärʹtər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑɹtɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑɹɾɚ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chaffer"
},
{
"word": "swap"
},
{
"word": "swop"
},
{
"word": "trade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "barter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chop"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "dicker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "exchange"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"word": "truck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:barter",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "scorse"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "قايض"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aprankʻner pʻoxanakel",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "ապրանքներ փոխանակել"
},
{
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "sami'"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmenjam",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "разменям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "pravja barter",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "правя бартер"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐwùyìwù",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "以物易物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "物物交換"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wùwù jiāohuàn",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "物物交换"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "以物換物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐwùhuànwù",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "以物换物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "實物交易"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíwù jiāoyì",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "实物交易"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "ruilen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "ruilebuiten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "tehdä vaihtokauppa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "vaihtaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "troquer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "trocar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "tauschen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "kaupōn",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antallásso",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "ανταλλάσσω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "elcserél"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "barattare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "tauhokohoko"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mobâdele kardan",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "مبادله کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "trocar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provodítʹ bártɛrnyje sdélki",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "проводи́ть ба́ртерные сде́лки"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "trampiti"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "menjati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "trgovati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "trocar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "idka byteshandel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barter"
],
"word": "barter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barter meaning in English (19.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.