See πΊπ°πΏπππ½ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaupΕnΔ
"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaupΕnΔ
",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "la",
"3": "caupo"
},
"expansion": "Latin caupo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kaupΕnΔ
, from Latin caupo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaupΕn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "got-conj-wk2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ½",
"roman": "kaupΕn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏππ",
"roman": "kaupΕ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π°",
"roman": "kaupΕda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π°",
"roman": "kaupΕda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ",
"roman": "kaupΕs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π΄π",
"roman": "kaupΕdΔs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππΆπ°",
"roman": "kaupΕza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππΈ",
"roman": "kaupΕΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π°",
"roman": "kaupΕda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π°",
"roman": "kaupΕda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ",
"roman": "kaupΕs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π΄π³πΏ",
"roman": "kaupΕdΔdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏππππ",
"roman": "kaupΕts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π΄π³πΏππ",
"roman": "kaupΕdΔduts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππΌ",
"roman": "kaupΕm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π΄π³πΏπΌ",
"roman": "kaupΕdΔdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ½π³π°",
"roman": "kaupΕnda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππΈ",
"roman": "kaupΕΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π΄π³πΏπΈ",
"roman": "kaupΕdΔduΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ½π³π°",
"roman": "kaupΕnda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ½π³",
"roman": "kaupΕnd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π΄π³πΏπ½",
"roman": "kaupΕdΔdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ½π³π°",
"roman": "kaupΕnda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π΄π³πΎπ°πΏ",
"roman": "kaupΕdΔdjau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π°πΏ",
"roman": "kaupΕdau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π΄π³π΄πΉπ",
"roman": "kaupΕdΔdeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππΆπ°πΏ",
"roman": "kaupΕzau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏππ",
"roman": "kaupΕ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π΄π³πΉ",
"roman": "kaupΕdΔdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π°πΏ",
"roman": "kaupΕdau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ
π°",
"roman": "kaupΕwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π΄π³π΄πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "kaupΕdΔdeiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π΄π³π΄πΉππ",
"roman": "kaupΕdΔdeits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππΌπ°",
"roman": "kaupΕma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π΄π³π΄πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "kaupΕdΔdeima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "kaupΕndau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π΄π³π΄πΉπΈ",
"roman": "kaupΕdΔdeiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "kaupΕndau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ½π°",
"roman": "kaupΕna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π΄π³π΄πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "kaupΕdΔdeina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "kaupΕndau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏππ",
"roman": "kaupΕ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π°πΏ",
"roman": "kaupΕdau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "kaupΕndau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ½π³π",
"roman": "kaupΕnds",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππΈπ",
"roman": "kaupΕΓΎs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "πΊπ°πΏπππ½ β’ (kaupΕn)",
"name": "got-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πΊπ°πΏπ"
},
"name": "got-conj-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to trade, barter"
],
"id": "en-πΊπ°πΏπππ½-got-verb-nAFonGTK",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "got",
"name": "Trading",
"orig": "got:Trading",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do business"
],
"id": "en-πΊπ°πΏπππ½-got-verb-SdYfIyIR",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
]
]
}
],
"word": "πΊπ°πΏπππ½"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gothic class 2 weak verbs",
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic lemmas",
"Gothic terms derived from Latin",
"Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Gothic verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"got:Trading"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaupΕnΔ
"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaupΕnΔ
",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "la",
"3": "caupo"
},
"expansion": "Latin caupo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kaupΕnΔ
, from Latin caupo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaupΕn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "got-conj-wk2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ½",
"roman": "kaupΕn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏππ",
"roman": "kaupΕ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π°",
"roman": "kaupΕda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π°",
"roman": "kaupΕda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ",
"roman": "kaupΕs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π΄π",
"roman": "kaupΕdΔs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππΆπ°",
"roman": "kaupΕza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππΈ",
"roman": "kaupΕΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π°",
"roman": "kaupΕda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π°",
"roman": "kaupΕda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ",
"roman": "kaupΕs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π΄π³πΏ",
"roman": "kaupΕdΔdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏππππ",
"roman": "kaupΕts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π΄π³πΏππ",
"roman": "kaupΕdΔduts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππΌ",
"roman": "kaupΕm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π΄π³πΏπΌ",
"roman": "kaupΕdΔdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ½π³π°",
"roman": "kaupΕnda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππΈ",
"roman": "kaupΕΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π΄π³πΏπΈ",
"roman": "kaupΕdΔduΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ½π³π°",
"roman": "kaupΕnda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ½π³",
"roman": "kaupΕnd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π΄π³πΏπ½",
"roman": "kaupΕdΔdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ½π³π°",
"roman": "kaupΕnda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π΄π³πΎπ°πΏ",
"roman": "kaupΕdΔdjau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π°πΏ",
"roman": "kaupΕdau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π΄π³π΄πΉπ",
"roman": "kaupΕdΔdeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππΆπ°πΏ",
"roman": "kaupΕzau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏππ",
"roman": "kaupΕ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π΄π³πΉ",
"roman": "kaupΕdΔdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π°πΏ",
"roman": "kaupΕdau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ
π°",
"roman": "kaupΕwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π΄π³π΄πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "kaupΕdΔdeiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π΄π³π΄πΉππ",
"roman": "kaupΕdΔdeits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππΌπ°",
"roman": "kaupΕma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π΄π³π΄πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "kaupΕdΔdeima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "kaupΕndau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π΄π³π΄πΉπΈ",
"roman": "kaupΕdΔdeiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "kaupΕndau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ½π°",
"roman": "kaupΕna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π΄π³π΄πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "kaupΕdΔdeina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "kaupΕndau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏππ",
"roman": "kaupΕ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ³π°πΏ",
"roman": "kaupΕdau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "kaupΕndau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππ½π³π",
"roman": "kaupΕnds",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "πΊπ°πΏπππΈπ",
"roman": "kaupΕΓΎs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "πΊπ°πΏπππ½ β’ (kaupΕn)",
"name": "got-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πΊπ°πΏπ"
},
"name": "got-conj-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to trade, barter"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to do business"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
]
]
}
],
"word": "πΊπ°πΏπππ½"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πΊπ°πΏπππ½ meaning in Gothic (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present passive'",
"path": [
"πΊπ°πΏπππ½"
],
"section": "Gothic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "πΊπ°πΏπππ½",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present passive'",
"path": [
"πΊπ°πΏπππ½"
],
"section": "Gothic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "πΊπ°πΏπππ½",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.