See ruilen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruilen meaning in Dutch (6.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruilhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruilhart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruilkaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruillong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruilmiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruilwaarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verruilen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ruil"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ruil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ruil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "ruil",
"3": "reil"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: ruil, reil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: ruil, reil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruylen"
},
"expansion": "ruylen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roylen"
},
"expansion": "roylen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roelen"
},
"expansion": "roelen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "reulen"
},
"expansion": "reulen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "roalje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian roalje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ruilje"
},
"expansion": "ruilje",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "reilen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German reilen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "rülen"
},
"expansion": "rülen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier ruylen, roylen, roelen, reulen, of uncertain origin. Compare West Frisian roalje, ruilje, German Low German reilen, rülen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geruild",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruilen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rui‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruil",
"2": "ruile"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 54 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want to swap my sandwich for your apple pie.",
"text": "Ik wil mijn sandwich ruilen voor jouw appeltaart.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Can we exchange cars for a day?",
"text": "Kunnen we van auto ruilen voor een dag?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swap, to exchange"
],
"id": "en-ruilen-nl-verb-DOX6WXjB",
"links": [
[
"swap",
"swap"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to swap, to exchange"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"sense": "to exchange",
"word": "verwisselen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In ancient cultures, people often traded goods instead of using money.",
"text": "In oude culturen ruilden mensen vaak goederen in plaats van geld te gebruiken.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She barters her handmade jewelry for food and clothes.",
"text": "Ze ruilt haar handgemaakte sieraden voor voedsel en kleding.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Children often trade toys with each other.",
"text": "Kinderen ruilen vaak speelgoed met elkaar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trade, to barter"
],
"id": "en-ruilen-nl-verb-~5a9wFAb",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to trade, to barter"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrœy̯.lə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯lən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruilen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Nl-ruilen.ogg/Nl-ruilen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Nl-ruilen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ruilen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ruilen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rui‧len"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ruil"
],
"id": "en-ruilen-nl-noun-RlxOmn2y",
"links": [
[
"ruil",
"ruil#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrœy̯.lə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯lən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruilen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Nl-ruilen.ogg/Nl-ruilen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Nl-ruilen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ruilen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯lən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯lən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruil"
},
{
"word": "ruilhandel"
},
{
"word": "ruilhart"
},
{
"word": "ruilkaart"
},
{
"word": "ruillong"
},
{
"word": "ruilmiddel"
},
{
"word": "ruilwaarde"
},
{
"word": "verruilen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ruil"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ruil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ruil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "ruil",
"3": "reil"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: ruil, reil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: ruil, reil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruylen"
},
"expansion": "ruylen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roylen"
},
"expansion": "roylen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roelen"
},
"expansion": "roelen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "reulen"
},
"expansion": "reulen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "roalje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian roalje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ruilje"
},
"expansion": "ruilje",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "reilen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German reilen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "rülen"
},
"expansion": "rülen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier ruylen, roylen, roelen, reulen, of uncertain origin. Compare West Frisian roalje, ruilje, German Low German reilen, rülen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geruild",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruilen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rui‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruil",
"2": "ruile"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want to swap my sandwich for your apple pie.",
"text": "Ik wil mijn sandwich ruilen voor jouw appeltaart.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Can we exchange cars for a day?",
"text": "Kunnen we van auto ruilen voor een dag?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swap, to exchange"
],
"links": [
[
"swap",
"swap"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to swap, to exchange"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In ancient cultures, people often traded goods instead of using money.",
"text": "In oude culturen ruilden mensen vaak goederen in plaats van geld te gebruiken.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She barters her handmade jewelry for food and clothes.",
"text": "Ze ruilt haar handgemaakte sieraden voor voedsel en kleding.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Children often trade toys with each other.",
"text": "Kinderen ruilen vaak speelgoed met elkaar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trade, to barter"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to trade, to barter"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrœy̯.lə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯lən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruilen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Nl-ruilen.ogg/Nl-ruilen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Nl-ruilen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to exchange",
"word": "verwisselen"
}
],
"word": "ruilen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯lən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯lən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ruilen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rui‧len"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ruil"
],
"links": [
[
"ruil",
"ruil#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrœy̯.lə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯lən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruilen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Nl-ruilen.ogg/Nl-ruilen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Nl-ruilen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ruilen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.