See ruilen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruilhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruilhart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruilkaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruillong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruilmiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruilwaarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verruilen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ruil"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "ruil"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "reil"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ruylen",
"ruylen#Dutch"
],
[
"roylen",
"roylen#Dutch"
],
[
"roelen",
"roelen#Dutch"
],
[
"reulen",
"reulen#Dutch"
],
[
"roalje",
"roalje#West_Frisian"
],
[
"ruilje",
"ruilje#West_Frisian"
],
[
"reilen",
"reilen#Low_German"
],
[
"rülen",
"rülen#Low_German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "roalje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian roalje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "reilen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German reilen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier ruylen, roylen, roelen, reulen, of uncertain origin. Compare West Frisian roalje, ruilje, German Low German reilen, rülen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geruild",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruilen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rui",
"len"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruil",
"2": "ruile"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "I want to swap my sandwich for your apple pie.",
"text": "Ik wil mijn sandwich ruilen voor jouw appeltaart.",
"translation": "I want to swap my sandwich for your apple pie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "Can we exchange cars for a day?",
"text": "Kunnen we van auto ruilen voor een dag?",
"translation": "Can we exchange cars for a day?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swap, to exchange"
],
"id": "en-ruilen-nl-verb-DOX6WXjB",
"links": [
[
"swap",
"swap"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to swap, to exchange"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"sense": "to exchange",
"word": "verwisselen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"english": "In ancient cultures, people often traded goods instead of using money.",
"text": "In oude culturen ruilden mensen vaak goederen in plaats van geld te gebruiken.",
"translation": "In ancient cultures, people often traded goods instead of using money.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "She barters her handmade jewelry for food and clothes.",
"text": "Ze ruilt haar handgemaakte sieraden voor voedsel en kleding.",
"translation": "She barters her handmade jewelry for food and clothes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "Children often trade toys with each other.",
"text": "Kinderen ruilen vaak speelgoed met elkaar.",
"translation": "Children often trade toys with each other.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trade, to barter"
],
"id": "en-ruilen-nl-verb-~5a9wFAb",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to trade, to barter"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrœy̯.lə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruilen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Nl-ruilen.ogg/Nl-ruilen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Nl-ruilen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯lən"
}
],
"word": "ruilen"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ruilen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rui",
"len"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ruil"
],
"id": "en-ruilen-nl-noun-RlxOmn2y",
"links": [
[
"ruil",
"ruil#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrœy̯.lə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruilen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Nl-ruilen.ogg/Nl-ruilen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Nl-ruilen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯lən"
}
],
"word": "ruilen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯lən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯lən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruil"
},
{
"word": "ruilhandel"
},
{
"word": "ruilhart"
},
{
"word": "ruilkaart"
},
{
"word": "ruillong"
},
{
"word": "ruilmiddel"
},
{
"word": "ruilwaarde"
},
{
"word": "verruilen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ruil"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "ruil"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "reil"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ruylen",
"ruylen#Dutch"
],
[
"roylen",
"roylen#Dutch"
],
[
"roelen",
"roelen#Dutch"
],
[
"reulen",
"reulen#Dutch"
],
[
"roalje",
"roalje#West_Frisian"
],
[
"ruilje",
"ruilje#West_Frisian"
],
[
"reilen",
"reilen#Low_German"
],
[
"rülen",
"rülen#Low_German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "roalje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian roalje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "reilen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German reilen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier ruylen, roylen, roelen, reulen, of uncertain origin. Compare West Frisian roalje, ruilje, German Low German reilen, rülen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruilend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geruild",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruilen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rui",
"len"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruil",
"2": "ruile"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "I want to swap my sandwich for your apple pie.",
"text": "Ik wil mijn sandwich ruilen voor jouw appeltaart.",
"translation": "I want to swap my sandwich for your apple pie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "Can we exchange cars for a day?",
"text": "Kunnen we van auto ruilen voor een dag?",
"translation": "Can we exchange cars for a day?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swap, to exchange"
],
"links": [
[
"swap",
"swap"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to swap, to exchange"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"english": "In ancient cultures, people often traded goods instead of using money.",
"text": "In oude culturen ruilden mensen vaak goederen in plaats van geld te gebruiken.",
"translation": "In ancient cultures, people often traded goods instead of using money.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "She barters her handmade jewelry for food and clothes.",
"text": "Ze ruilt haar handgemaakte sieraden voor voedsel en kleding.",
"translation": "She barters her handmade jewelry for food and clothes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "Children often trade toys with each other.",
"text": "Kinderen ruilen vaak speelgoed met elkaar.",
"translation": "Children often trade toys with each other.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trade, to barter"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to trade, to barter"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrœy̯.lə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruilen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Nl-ruilen.ogg/Nl-ruilen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Nl-ruilen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯lən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to exchange",
"word": "verwisselen"
}
],
"word": "ruilen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯lən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯lən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ruilen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rui",
"len"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ruil"
],
"links": [
[
"ruil",
"ruil#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrœy̯.lə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruilen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Nl-ruilen.ogg/Nl-ruilen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Nl-ruilen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯lən"
}
],
"word": "ruilen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruilen meaning in Dutch (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.