"ruilen" meaning in All languages combined

See ruilen on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈrœy̯.lə(n)/ Audio: Nl-ruilen.ogg
Rhymes: -œy̯lən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} ruilen
  1. plural of ruil Tags: form-of, plural Form of: ruil
    Sense id: en-ruilen-nl-noun-RlxOmn2y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈrœy̯.lə(n)/ Audio: Nl-ruilen.ogg
Rhymes: -œy̯lən Etymology: From earlier ruylen, roylen, roelen, reulen, of uncertain origin. Compare West Frisian roalje, ruilje, German Low German reilen, rülen. Etymology templates: {{cog|fy|roalje}} West Frisian roalje, {{cog|nds-de|reilen}} German Low German reilen Head templates: {{nl-verb}} ruilen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|ruil|ruile}} Forms: weak [table-tags], ruilen [infinitive], ruilen [gerund, neuter], ruil [first-person, present, singular], ruilde [first-person, past, singular], ruilt [present, second-person, singular], ruil [present, second-person, singular], ruilde [past, second-person, singular], ruilt [formal, present, second-person, singular], ruilde [formal, past, second-person, singular], ruilt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], ruilt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], ruilde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], ruilde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], ruilt [present, singular, third-person], ruilde [past, singular, third-person], ruilen [plural, present], ruilden [past, plural], ruile [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], ruilde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], ruilen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], ruilden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], ruil [imperative, present, singular], ruilt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], ruilend [participle, present], geruild [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to swap, to exchange Tags: transitive Synonyms (to exchange): verwisselen
    Sense id: en-ruilen-nl-verb-DOX6WXjB Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 25 54 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 51 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 67 16 Disambiguation of 'to exchange': 75 25
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to trade, to barter Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-ruilen-nl-verb-~5a9wFAb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ruil, ruilhandel, ruilhart, ruilkaart, ruillong, ruilmiddel, ruilwaarde, verruilen
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruilhandel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruilhart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruilkaart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruillong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruilmiddel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruilwaarde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verruilen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ruil"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ruil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ruil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "ruil",
            "3": "reil"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: ruil, reil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: ruil, reil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "roalje"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian roalje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "reilen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German reilen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier ruylen, roylen, roelen, reulen, of uncertain origin. Compare West Frisian roalje, ruilje, German Low German reilen, rülen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruild",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruilen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rui‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruil",
        "2": "ruile"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 54 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 51 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 67 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I want to swap my sandwich for your apple pie.",
          "text": "Ik wil mijn sandwich ruilen voor jouw appeltaart.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Can we exchange cars for a day?",
          "text": "Kunnen we van auto ruilen voor een dag?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swap, to exchange"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruilen-nl-verb-DOX6WXjB",
      "links": [
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to swap, to exchange"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "sense": "to exchange",
          "word": "verwisselen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In ancient cultures, people often traded goods instead of using money.",
          "text": "In oude culturen ruilden mensen vaak goederen in plaats van geld te gebruiken.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She barters her handmade jewelry for food and clothes.",
          "text": "Ze ruilt haar handgemaakte sieraden voor voedsel en kleding.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Children often trade toys with each other.",
          "text": "Kinderen ruilen vaak speelgoed met elkaar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trade, to barter"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruilen-nl-verb-~5a9wFAb",
      "links": [
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "barter",
          "barter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to trade, to barter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrœy̯.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ruilen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Nl-ruilen.ogg/Nl-ruilen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Nl-ruilen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯lən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruilen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "ruilen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rui‧len"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of ruil"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruilen-nl-noun-RlxOmn2y",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruil",
          "ruil#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrœy̯.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ruilen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Nl-ruilen.ogg/Nl-ruilen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Nl-ruilen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯lən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruilen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯lən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯lən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ruil"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruilhandel"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruilhart"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruilkaart"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruillong"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruilmiddel"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruilwaarde"
    },
    {
      "word": "verruilen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ruil"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ruil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ruil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "ruil",
            "3": "reil"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: ruil, reil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: ruil, reil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "roalje"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian roalje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "reilen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German reilen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier ruylen, roylen, roelen, reulen, of uncertain origin. Compare West Frisian roalje, ruilje, German Low German reilen, rülen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruilend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruild",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruilen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rui‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruil",
        "2": "ruile"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I want to swap my sandwich for your apple pie.",
          "text": "Ik wil mijn sandwich ruilen voor jouw appeltaart.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Can we exchange cars for a day?",
          "text": "Kunnen we van auto ruilen voor een dag?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swap, to exchange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to swap, to exchange"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In ancient cultures, people often traded goods instead of using money.",
          "text": "In oude culturen ruilden mensen vaak goederen in plaats van geld te gebruiken.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She barters her handmade jewelry for food and clothes.",
          "text": "Ze ruilt haar handgemaakte sieraden voor voedsel en kleding.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Children often trade toys with each other.",
          "text": "Kinderen ruilen vaak speelgoed met elkaar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trade, to barter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "barter",
          "barter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to trade, to barter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrœy̯.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ruilen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Nl-ruilen.ogg/Nl-ruilen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Nl-ruilen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯lən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to exchange",
      "word": "verwisselen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruilen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯lən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯lən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "ruilen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rui‧len"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of ruil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruil",
          "ruil#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrœy̯.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ruilen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Nl-ruilen.ogg/Nl-ruilen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Nl-ruilen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯lən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruilen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruilen meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.