See chaffer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “The Character of a Good Parson; Imitated from Chaucer, and Inlarg’d”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "To chaffer for preferment with his gold.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Alteration”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 25:",
"text": "Walter declined the invitation, precisely because he wanted a dinner. He was, also, conscious that he had made a very bad bargain; but how could he chaffer and dispute about things so precious as the contents of those pages which were the very outpourings of his heart?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1866, “Mr. Dod's Six Shots”, in Harper's Magazine, volume 32, page 208:",
"text": "While he is at the front end selling calico to some wearisome old lady, sunbonneted and chaffering, a mischievous boy is very apt to be pocketing lumps of sugar for profit, or starting the faucet of a molasses barrel for fun at the other.",
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{
"ref": "1985, Anthony Burgess, Kingdom of the Wicked:",
"text": "But the people looked much like Caleb’s own. They wore dirty robes, chaffered at fruit stalls, spat, scratched.",
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}
],
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"To haggle or barter."
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],
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],
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"(intransitive) To haggle or barter."
],
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pazarja se",
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"word": "пазаря се"
},
{
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"To buy."
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"(transitive) To buy."
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{
"ref": "1922, John Galsworthy, The Forsyte Saga:",
"text": "The Dartie within him made him chaffer for five minutes with young Padwick concerning the favourite for the Cambridgeshire.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To talk much and idly; to chatter."
],
"id": "en-chaffer-en-verb-YBgMP4gk",
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]
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},
{
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},
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bargain"
},
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],
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"text": "vittels, and other chaffer and merchandize were excéeding cheape: for at London a quarter of wheat was sold for two shillings",
"type": "quote"
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],
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],
"id": "en-chaffer-en-noun-djcFk0Er",
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[
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[
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"merchandise"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) bargaining; merchandise"
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pazarlǎk",
"sense": "bargaining; merchandise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пазарлък"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bargaining; merchandise",
"word": "kaupittelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bargaining; merchandise",
"word": "kaupanhieronta"
}
]
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}
],
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{
"text": "Moisten [or] damp your chaffer: take something to drink.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person's mouth."
],
"id": "en-chaffer-en-noun-Ym39mtR7",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, slang, obsolete) A person's mouth."
],
"tags": [
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"slang"
]
}
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},
{
"enpr": "chăfʹər",
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{
"coordinate_terms": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blower"
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"ref": "2003, William W. Casady, “Grain Harvesting Systems”, in Dennis R. Heldman, editor, Encyclopedia of Agricultural, Food, and Biological Engineering, →ISBN, page 449:",
"text": "A fan blows air through the chaffer to remove lightweight material known as chaff.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The upper sieve of a cleaning shoe in a combine harvester, where chaff is removed"
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[
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"(agriculture) The upper sieve of a cleaning shoe in a combine harvester, where chaff is removed"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "upper sieve of a cleaning shoe",
"word": "yläseula"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "Obersieb"
}
]
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]
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"text": "To chaffer for preferment with his gold.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Alteration”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 25:",
"text": "Walter declined the invitation, precisely because he wanted a dinner. He was, also, conscious that he had made a very bad bargain; but how could he chaffer and dispute about things so precious as the contents of those pages which were the very outpourings of his heart?",
"type": "quote"
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{
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"text": "While he is at the front end selling calico to some wearisome old lady, sunbonneted and chaffering, a mischievous boy is very apt to be pocketing lumps of sugar for profit, or starting the faucet of a molasses barrel for fun at the other.",
"type": "quote"
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"text": "But the people looked much like Caleb’s own. They wore dirty robes, chaffered at fruit stalls, spat, scratched.",
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"(intransitive) To haggle or barter."
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"To buy."
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"(transitive) To buy."
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],
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],
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{
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{
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{
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}
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"word": "пазаря се"
},
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"text": "vittels, and other chaffer and merchandize were excéeding cheape: for at London a quarter of wheat was sold for two shillings",
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}
],
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"bargaining; merchandise"
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"(uncountable) bargaining; merchandise"
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"type": "example"
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],
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"A person's mouth."
],
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"(countable, slang, obsolete) A person's mouth."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃæfə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "chăfʹər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæfɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æfə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pazarlǎk",
"sense": "bargaining; merchandise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пазарлък"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bargaining; merchandise",
"word": "kaupittelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bargaining; merchandise",
"word": "kaupanhieronta"
}
],
"word": "chaffer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (relational)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æfə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æfə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "blower"
},
{
"word": "cleaning sieve"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chaff",
"3": "er",
"id2": "relational"
},
"expansion": "chaff + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chaff + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaffers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chaffer (plural chaffers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, William W. Casady, “Grain Harvesting Systems”, in Dennis R. Heldman, editor, Encyclopedia of Agricultural, Food, and Biological Engineering, →ISBN, page 449:",
"text": "A fan blows air through the chaffer to remove lightweight material known as chaff.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The upper sieve of a cleaning shoe in a combine harvester, where chaff is removed"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
],
[
"cleaning shoe",
"cleaning shoe"
],
[
"combine",
"combine"
],
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) The upper sieve of a cleaning shoe in a combine harvester, where chaff is removed"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person or thing which chaffs."
],
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃæfə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "chăfʹər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæfɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æfə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "upper sieve of a cleaning shoe",
"word": "yläseula"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "upper sieve of a cleaning shoe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Obersieb"
}
],
"word": "chaffer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chaffer meaning in English (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.