See chaffer on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chafferer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chaffare",
"4": "",
"5": "bargain, trade",
"pos": "n"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chaffare (“bargain, trade”, noun)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chaffare (“bargain, trade”, noun), equivalent to cheap + fare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaffers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 18 26 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “The Character of a Good Parson; Imitated from Chaucer, and Inlarg’d”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "To chaffer for preferment with his gold.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Alteration”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 25:",
"text": "Walter declined the invitation, precisely because he wanted a dinner. He was, also, conscious that he had made a very bad bargain; but how could he chaffer and dispute about things so precious as the contents of those pages which were the very outpourings of his heart?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1866, “Mr. Dod's Six Shots”, in Harper's Magazine, volume 32, page 208:",
"text": "While he is at the front end selling calico to some wearisome old lady, sunbonneted and chaffering, a mischievous boy is very apt to be pocketing lumps of sugar for profit, or starting the faucet of a molasses barrel for fun at the other.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Anthony Burgess, Kingdom of the Wicked:",
"text": "But the people looked much like Caleb’s own. They wore dirty robes, chaffered at fruit stalls, spat, scratched.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To haggle or barter."
],
"id": "en-chaffer-en-verb-8hMuVvBM",
"links": [
[
"haggle",
"haggle"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To haggle or barter."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pazarja se",
"sense": "haggle or barter",
"word": "пазаря се"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "haggle or barter",
"word": "tinkiä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 18 26 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To buy."
],
"id": "en-chaffer-en-verb-qRIoAdlT",
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To buy."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 18 26 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, John Galsworthy, The Forsyte Saga:",
"text": "The Dartie within him made him chaffer for five minutes with young Padwick concerning the favourite for the Cambridgeshire.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To talk much and idly; to chatter."
],
"id": "en-chaffer-en-verb-YBgMP4gk",
"links": [
[
"chatter",
"chatter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃæfə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"enpr": "chăfʹər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæfɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æfə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bargain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "haggle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "negotiate"
}
],
"word": "chaffer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "chaffare",
"4": "",
"5": "bargain, trade",
"pos": "n"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chaffare (“bargain, trade”, noun), equivalent to cheap + fare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaffers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 18 26 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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{
"ref": "1577, Raphaell Holinshed, The Firste Volume of the Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande […], volume I, London: […] [Henry Bynneman] for Iohn Harrison, →OCLC:",
"text": "vittels, and other chaffer and merchandize were excéeding cheape: for at London a quarter of wheat was sold for two shillings",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bargaining; merchandise"
],
"id": "en-chaffer-en-noun-djcFk0Er",
"links": [
[
"bargaining",
"bargaining"
],
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) bargaining; merchandise"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pazarlǎk",
"sense": "bargaining; merchandise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пазарлък"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bargaining; merchandise",
"word": "kaupittelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bargaining; merchandise",
"word": "kaupanhieronta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 18 26 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Moisten [or] damp your chaffer: take something to drink.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person's mouth."
],
"id": "en-chaffer-en-noun-Ym39mtR7",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, slang, obsolete) A person's mouth."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃæfə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"enpr": "chăfʹər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæfɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æfə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "chaffer"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cleaning sieve"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "chaff",
"3": "er",
"id2": "relational"
},
"expansion": "chaff + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chaff + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaffers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chaffer (plural chaffers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 55 30 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "10 8 44 25 8 3 3",
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "8 5 51 21 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 47 22 8 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, William W. Casady, “Grain Harvesting Systems”, in Dennis R. Heldman, editor, Encyclopedia of Agricultural, Food, and Biological Engineering, →ISBN, page 449:",
"text": "A fan blows air through the chaffer to remove lightweight material known as chaff.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The upper sieve of a cleaning shoe in a combine harvester, where chaff is removed"
],
"id": "en-chaffer-en-noun-dQe1pwJl",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
],
[
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"cleaning shoe"
],
[
"combine",
"combine"
],
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) The upper sieve of a cleaning shoe in a combine harvester, where chaff is removed"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "upper sieve of a cleaning shoe",
"word": "yläseula"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "upper sieve of a cleaning shoe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Obersieb"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person or thing which chaffs."
],
"id": "en-chaffer-en-noun-CYUsydtv",
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃæfə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"enpr": "chăfʹər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæfɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æfə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "chaffer"
}
{
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"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chaffer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chaffare"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chaffare"
],
"id": "en-chaffer-enm-noun-KuE-MOHF",
"links": [
[
"chaffare",
"chaffare#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chaffer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caffer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaffer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghaffer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "chaffer",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "caffer"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
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],
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"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
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{
"word": "caffer"
}
],
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"Aspirate mutation of caffer."
],
"id": "en-chaffer-cy-verb-6hsftrFA",
"links": [
[
"caffer",
"caffer#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈχafɛr/"
}
],
"word": "chaffer"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æfə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æfə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations"
],
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"word": "chafferer"
}
],
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"3": "chaffare",
"4": "",
"5": "bargain, trade",
"pos": "n"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "chaffers",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffering",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
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{
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"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “The Character of a Good Parson; Imitated from Chaucer, and Inlarg’d”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "To chaffer for preferment with his gold.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Alteration”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 25:",
"text": "Walter declined the invitation, precisely because he wanted a dinner. He was, also, conscious that he had made a very bad bargain; but how could he chaffer and dispute about things so precious as the contents of those pages which were the very outpourings of his heart?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1866, “Mr. Dod's Six Shots”, in Harper's Magazine, volume 32, page 208:",
"text": "While he is at the front end selling calico to some wearisome old lady, sunbonneted and chaffering, a mischievous boy is very apt to be pocketing lumps of sugar for profit, or starting the faucet of a molasses barrel for fun at the other.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Anthony Burgess, Kingdom of the Wicked:",
"text": "But the people looked much like Caleb’s own. They wore dirty robes, chaffered at fruit stalls, spat, scratched.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To haggle or barter."
],
"links": [
[
"haggle",
"haggle"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To haggle or barter."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To buy."
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To buy."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, John Galsworthy, The Forsyte Saga:",
"text": "The Dartie within him made him chaffer for five minutes with young Padwick concerning the favourite for the Cambridgeshire.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To talk much and idly; to chatter."
],
"links": [
[
"chatter",
"chatter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃæfə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"enpr": "chăfʹər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæfɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æfə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bargain"
},
{
"word": "barter"
},
{
"word": "haggle"
},
{
"word": "negotiate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pazarja se",
"sense": "haggle or barter",
"word": "пазаря се"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "haggle or barter",
"word": "tinkiä"
}
],
"word": "chaffer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (relational)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æfə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æfə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chaffare",
"4": "",
"5": "bargain, trade",
"pos": "n"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chaffare (“bargain, trade”, noun)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chaffare (“bargain, trade”, noun), equivalent to cheap + fare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaffers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "chaffer (countable and uncountable, plural chaffers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1577, Raphaell Holinshed, The Firste Volume of the Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande […], volume I, London: […] [Henry Bynneman] for Iohn Harrison, →OCLC:",
"text": "vittels, and other chaffer and merchandize were excéeding cheape: for at London a quarter of wheat was sold for two shillings",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bargaining; merchandise"
],
"links": [
[
"bargaining",
"bargaining"
],
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) bargaining; merchandise"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Moisten [or] damp your chaffer: take something to drink.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person's mouth."
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, slang, obsolete) A person's mouth."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃæfə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "chăfʹər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæfɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æfə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pazarlǎk",
"sense": "bargaining; merchandise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пазарлък"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bargaining; merchandise",
"word": "kaupittelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bargaining; merchandise",
"word": "kaupanhieronta"
}
],
"word": "chaffer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (relational)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æfə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æfə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "blower"
},
{
"word": "cleaning sieve"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chaff",
"3": "er",
"id2": "relational"
},
"expansion": "chaff + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chaff + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaffers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chaffer (plural chaffers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, William W. Casady, “Grain Harvesting Systems”, in Dennis R. Heldman, editor, Encyclopedia of Agricultural, Food, and Biological Engineering, →ISBN, page 449:",
"text": "A fan blows air through the chaffer to remove lightweight material known as chaff.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The upper sieve of a cleaning shoe in a combine harvester, where chaff is removed"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
],
[
"cleaning shoe",
"cleaning shoe"
],
[
"combine",
"combine"
],
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) The upper sieve of a cleaning shoe in a combine harvester, where chaff is removed"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person or thing which chaffs."
],
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃæfə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "chăfʹər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæfɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æfə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "upper sieve of a cleaning shoe",
"word": "yläseula"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "upper sieve of a cleaning shoe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Obersieb"
}
],
"word": "chaffer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chaffer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chaffare"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chaffare"
],
"links": [
[
"chaffare",
"chaffare#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chaffer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caffer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaffer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghaffer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chaffer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "chaffer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caffer"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh aspirate-mutation forms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated verbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caffer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aspirate mutation of caffer."
],
"links": [
[
"caffer",
"caffer#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈχafɛr/"
}
],
"word": "chaffer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chaffer meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: caffer, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"chaffer"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chaffer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: gaffer, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"chaffer"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chaffer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nghaffer, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"chaffer"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chaffer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.