"chaffer" meaning in All languages combined

See chaffer on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈtʃæfə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈt͡ʃæfɚ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav [Southern-England] Forms: chaffers [plural]
enPR: chăfʹər [US] Rhymes: -æfə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English chapfare (“bargain, trade”, noun), equivalent to cheap + fare. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|chapfare||bargain, trade|pos=n}} Middle English chapfare (“bargain, trade”, noun), {{m|en|cheap}} cheap, {{m|en|fare}} fare Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} chaffer (countable and uncountable, plural chaffers)
  1. (uncountable) bargaining; merchandise Tags: uncountable Translations (bargaining; merchandise): пазарлък (pazarlǎk) [masculine] (Bulgarian)
    Sense id: en-chaffer-en-noun-djcFk0Er Disambiguation of 'bargaining; merchandise': 98 2
  2. (countable, slang, obsolete) A person's mouth. Tags: countable, obsolete, slang
    Sense id: en-chaffer-en-noun-Ym39mtR7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈtʃæfə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈt͡ʃæfɚ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav [Southern-England] Forms: chaffers [plural]
enPR: chăfʹər [US] Rhymes: -æfə(ɹ) Etymology: From chaff + -er. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|chaff|er|id2=relational}} chaff + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} chaffer (plural chaffers)
  1. (agriculture) The upper sieve of a cleaning shoe in a combine harvester, where chaff is removed Categories (topical): Agriculture Translations (upper sieve of a cleaning shoe): yläseula (Finnish), Obersieb [neuter] (German)
    Sense id: en-chaffer-en-noun-dQe1pwJl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (relational) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 58 25 3 1 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (relational): 10 7 46 16 8 2 10 Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle Disambiguation of 'upper sieve of a cleaning shoe': 99 1
  2. A person or thing which chaffs.
    Sense id: en-chaffer-en-noun-CYUsydtv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: blower, cleaning sieve
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈtʃæfə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈt͡ʃæfɚ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav [Southern-England] Forms: chaffers [present, singular, third-person], chaffering [participle, present], chaffered [participle, past], chaffered [past]
enPR: chăfʹər [US] Rhymes: -æfə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English chapfare (“bargain, trade”, noun), equivalent to cheap + fare. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|chapfare||bargain, trade|pos=n}} Middle English chapfare (“bargain, trade”, noun), {{m|en|cheap}} cheap, {{m|en|fare}} fare Head templates: {{en-verb}} chaffer (third-person singular simple present chaffers, present participle chaffering, simple past and past participle chaffered)
  1. (intransitive) To haggle or barter. Tags: intransitive Translations (haggle or barter): пазаря се (pazarja se) (Bulgarian), tinkiä (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-chaffer-en-verb-8hMuVvBM Disambiguation of 'haggle or barter': 99 0 1
  2. (transitive) To buy. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-chaffer-en-verb-qRIoAdlT
  3. To talk much and idly; to chatter.
    Sense id: en-chaffer-en-verb-YBgMP4gk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bargain, barter, haggle, negotiate
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈχafɛr/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], caffer [mutation, mutation-radical], gaffer [mutation, mutation-soft], nghaffer [mutation, mutation-nasal], chaffer [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated verb}} chaffer Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|caffer}}
  1. Aspirate mutation of caffer. Tags: form-of, mutation-aspirate Form of: caffer
    Sense id: en-chaffer-cy-verb-6hsftrFA Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for chaffer meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chapfare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bargain, trade",
        "pos": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chapfare (“bargain, trade”, noun)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cheap"
      },
      "expansion": "cheap",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fare"
      },
      "expansion": "fare",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chapfare (“bargain, trade”, noun), equivalent to cheap + fare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chaffers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaffering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaffered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaffered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chaffer (third-person singular simple present chaffers, present participle chaffering, simple past and past participle chaffered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1866, “Mr. Dod's Six Shots”, in Harper's Magazine, volume 32, page 208",
          "text": "While he is at the front end selling calico to some wearisome old lady, sunbonneted and chaffering, a mischievous boy is very apt to be pocketing lumps of sugar for profit, or starting the faucet of a molasses barrel for fun at the other.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1985, Anthony Burgess, Kingdom of the Wicked",
          "text": "But the people looked much like Caleb’s own. They wore dirty robes, chaffered at fruit stalls, spat, scratched.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To haggle or barter."
      ],
      "id": "en-chaffer-en-verb-8hMuVvBM",
      "links": [
        [
          "haggle",
          "haggle"
        ],
        [
          "barter",
          "barter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To haggle or barter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pazarja se",
          "sense": "haggle or barter",
          "word": "пазаря се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "haggle or barter",
          "word": "tinkiä"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To buy."
      ],
      "id": "en-chaffer-en-verb-qRIoAdlT",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To buy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, John Galsworthy, The Forsyte Saga",
          "text": "The Dartie within him made him chaffer for five minutes with young Padwick concerning the favourite for the Cambridgeshire.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To talk much and idly; to chatter."
      ],
      "id": "en-chaffer-en-verb-YBgMP4gk",
      "links": [
        [
          "chatter",
          "chatter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʃæfə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æfə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "chăfʹər",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bargain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "barter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "haggle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "negotiate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaffer"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chapfare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bargain, trade",
        "pos": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chapfare (“bargain, trade”, noun)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cheap"
      },
      "expansion": "cheap",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fare"
      },
      "expansion": "fare",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chapfare (“bargain, trade”, noun), equivalent to cheap + fare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chaffers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "chaffer (countable and uncountable, plural chaffers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bargaining; merchandise"
      ],
      "id": "en-chaffer-en-noun-djcFk0Er",
      "links": [
        [
          "bargaining",
          "bargaining"
        ],
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) bargaining; merchandise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pazarlǎk",
          "sense": "bargaining; merchandise",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пазарлък"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Moisten [or] damp your chaffer: take something to drink.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person's mouth."
      ],
      "id": "en-chaffer-en-noun-Ym39mtR7",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, slang, obsolete) A person's mouth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʃæfə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æfə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "chăfʹər",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaffer"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cleaning sieve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chaff",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "relational"
      },
      "expansion": "chaff + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From chaff + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chaffers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chaffer (plural chaffers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "en:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 58 25 3 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 46 16 8 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (relational)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, William W. Casady, “Grain Harvesting Systems”, in Dennis R. Heldman, editor, Encyclopedia of Agricultural, Food, and Biological Engineering, page 449",
          "text": "A fan blows air through the chaffer to remove lightweight material known as chaff.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The upper sieve of a cleaning shoe in a combine harvester, where chaff is removed"
      ],
      "id": "en-chaffer-en-noun-dQe1pwJl",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "sieve",
          "sieve"
        ],
        [
          "cleaning shoe",
          "cleaning shoe"
        ],
        [
          "combine",
          "combine"
        ],
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) The upper sieve of a cleaning shoe in a combine harvester, where chaff is removed"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "upper sieve of a cleaning shoe",
          "word": "yläseula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "upper sieve of a cleaning shoe",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Obersieb"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person or thing which chaffs."
      ],
      "id": "en-chaffer-en-noun-CYUsydtv",
      "links": [
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʃæfə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æfə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "chăfʹər",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaffer"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffer",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaffer",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghaffer",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaffer",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated verb"
      },
      "expansion": "chaffer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caffer"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "caffer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aspirate mutation of caffer."
      ],
      "id": "en-chaffer-cy-verb-6hsftrFA",
      "links": [
        [
          "caffer",
          "caffer#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈχafɛr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaffer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (relational)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æfə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/æfə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chapfare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bargain, trade",
        "pos": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chapfare (“bargain, trade”, noun)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cheap"
      },
      "expansion": "cheap",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fare"
      },
      "expansion": "fare",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chapfare (“bargain, trade”, noun), equivalent to cheap + fare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chaffers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaffering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaffered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaffered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chaffer (third-person singular simple present chaffers, present participle chaffering, simple past and past participle chaffered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1866, “Mr. Dod's Six Shots”, in Harper's Magazine, volume 32, page 208",
          "text": "While he is at the front end selling calico to some wearisome old lady, sunbonneted and chaffering, a mischievous boy is very apt to be pocketing lumps of sugar for profit, or starting the faucet of a molasses barrel for fun at the other.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1985, Anthony Burgess, Kingdom of the Wicked",
          "text": "But the people looked much like Caleb’s own. They wore dirty robes, chaffered at fruit stalls, spat, scratched.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To haggle or barter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haggle",
          "haggle"
        ],
        [
          "barter",
          "barter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To haggle or barter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To buy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To buy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, John Galsworthy, The Forsyte Saga",
          "text": "The Dartie within him made him chaffer for five minutes with young Padwick concerning the favourite for the Cambridgeshire.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To talk much and idly; to chatter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chatter",
          "chatter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʃæfə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æfə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "chăfʹər",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bargain"
    },
    {
      "word": "barter"
    },
    {
      "word": "haggle"
    },
    {
      "word": "negotiate"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pazarja se",
      "sense": "haggle or barter",
      "word": "пазаря се"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "haggle or barter",
      "word": "tinkiä"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaffer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (relational)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æfə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/æfə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chapfare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bargain, trade",
        "pos": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chapfare (“bargain, trade”, noun)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cheap"
      },
      "expansion": "cheap",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fare"
      },
      "expansion": "fare",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chapfare (“bargain, trade”, noun), equivalent to cheap + fare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chaffers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "chaffer (countable and uncountable, plural chaffers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bargaining; merchandise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bargaining",
          "bargaining"
        ],
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) bargaining; merchandise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Moisten [or] damp your chaffer: take something to drink.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person's mouth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, slang, obsolete) A person's mouth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʃæfə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æfə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "chăfʹər",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pazarlǎk",
      "sense": "bargaining; merchandise",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пазарлък"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaffer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (relational)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/æfə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/æfə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "blower"
    },
    {
      "word": "cleaning sieve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chaff",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "relational"
      },
      "expansion": "chaff + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From chaff + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chaffers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chaffer (plural chaffers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Agriculture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, William W. Casady, “Grain Harvesting Systems”, in Dennis R. Heldman, editor, Encyclopedia of Agricultural, Food, and Biological Engineering, page 449",
          "text": "A fan blows air through the chaffer to remove lightweight material known as chaff.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The upper sieve of a cleaning shoe in a combine harvester, where chaff is removed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "sieve",
          "sieve"
        ],
        [
          "cleaning shoe",
          "cleaning shoe"
        ],
        [
          "combine",
          "combine"
        ],
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) The upper sieve of a cleaning shoe in a combine harvester, where chaff is removed"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person or thing which chaffs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʃæfə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æfə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chaffer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "chăfʹər",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "upper sieve of a cleaning shoe",
      "word": "yläseula"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "upper sieve of a cleaning shoe",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Obersieb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaffer"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caffer",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaffer",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghaffer",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaffer",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated verb"
      },
      "expansion": "chaffer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caffer"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh aspirate-mutation forms",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh mutated verbs",
        "Welsh non-lemma forms",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "caffer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aspirate mutation of caffer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caffer",
          "caffer#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈχafɛr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaffer"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: caffer, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "chaffer"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "chaffer",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: gaffer, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "chaffer"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "chaffer",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghaffer, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "chaffer"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "chaffer",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.