"haggle" meaning in English

See haggle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈhæɡəl/ [UK, US] Audio: en-us-haggle.ogg , en-au-haggle.ogg Forms: haggles [present, singular, third-person], haggling [participle, present], haggled [participle, past], haggled [past]
Rhymes: -æɡəl Etymology: 1570s, "to cut unevenly" (implied in haggler), frequentative of Middle English haggen (“to chop”), variant of hacken (“to hack”), equivalent to hack + -le. Sense of "argue about price" first recorded c.1600, probably from notion of chopping away. Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|haggen||to chop}} Middle English haggen (“to chop”), {{suf|en|hack|le|id2=verbal frequentative}} hack + -le Head templates: {{en-verb}} haggle (third-person singular simple present haggles, present participle haggling, simple past and past participle haggled)
  1. (intransitive) To argue for a better deal, especially over prices with a seller. Tags: intransitive Synonyms (to argue for a better deal): wrangle Translations (to argue for a better deal): سَاوَمَ (sāwama) (Arabic), սակարկել (sakarkel) (Armenian), таргавацца (tarhavacca) [imperfective] (Belarusian), пазаря се (pazarja se) (Bulgarian), regatejar (Catalan), 殺價 (Chinese Cantonese), 杀价 (saat³ gaa³) (Chinese Cantonese), 討價還價 (Chinese Mandarin), 讨价还价 (tǎojià-huánjià) (Chinese Mandarin), 計較 (Chinese Mandarin), 计较 (jìjiào) (Chinese Mandarin), smlouvat (Czech), handrkovat se (Czech), dohadovat se [imperfective] (Czech), prutte (Danish), købslå (Danish), afdingen (Dutch), marĉandi (Esperanto), tingima (Estonian), tinkiä (Finnish), marchander (French), regatear (Galician), relear (Galician), feilschen (German), markten [dated] (German), schachern (German), διαπραγματεύομαι (diapragmatévomai) (Greek), παζαρεύω (pazarévo) [colloquial] (Greek), alkudozik (Hungarian), prútta (Icelandic), tawar (Indonesian), tinkiä (Ingrian), tiukata (Ingrian), contrattare (Italian), tirare sul prezzo (Italian), mercanteggiare (Italian), 値切る (negiru) (alt: ねぎる) (Japanese), 〔値段などで〕押し問答する (alt: [nedan nado de] oshimondou suru) (Japanese), ដេញថ្លៃ (dəɲ tlay) (Khmer), 깎다 (kkakda) (Korean), ຕໍ່ (tǭ) (Lao), wikowaś (Lower Sorbian), се ценка (se cenka) (Macedonian), tawar-menawar (Malay), prute (Norwegian), چانه زدن (čâne zadan) (Persian), targować się (Polish), pechinchar (Portuguese), regatear (Portuguese), barganhar (Portuguese), tocmi (Romanian), negocia (Romanian), târgui (Romanian), neguța (Romanian), țigăni (Romanian), торгова́ться (torgovátʹsja) (Russian), cjenkati (Serbo-Croatian), barantati [imperfective] (Slovene), regatear (Spanish), recatear (Spanish), pruta (Swedish), köpslå (Swedish), ต่อรอง (dtòr rong) (Thai), pazarlık etmek (Turkish), pazarlık yapmak (Turkish), торгува́тися (torhuvátysja) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), wikować (Upper Sorbian), mặc cả (Vietnamese), waxaale (Wolof)
    Sense id: en-haggle-en-verb--1-AWubt Disambiguation of 'to argue for a better deal': 95 1 4 Disambiguation of 'to argue for a better deal': 95 1 4
  2. (transitive) To hack (cut crudely) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-haggle-en-verb--f7q5RLq
  3. To stick at small matters; to chaffer; to higgle. Translations (to stick at small matters): насичам (nasičam) (Bulgarian), chipoter (French), leistis į smulkmenas (Lithuanian), detener en pequeñeces [pronominal] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-haggle-en-verb-T21hNt0R Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -le (verbal frequentative), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Upper Sorbian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Wolof translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 24 67 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -le (verbal frequentative): 17 27 56 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 40 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 24 68 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 24 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 22 25 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 25 23 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 19 27 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 21 29 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 18 27 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 23 25 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 22 23 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 15 26 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 14 30 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 16 28 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 22 23 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 23 25 52 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 33 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 23 25 52 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 29 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 14 30 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 22 23 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 23 25 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 22 23 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 11 29 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 11 30 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 11 30 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 25 25 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 23 25 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 24 24 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 22 23 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 12 25 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 22 23 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 22 23 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 18 27 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 23 25 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 23 23 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 24 26 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 22 23 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 23 25 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 11 30 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 22 24 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 22 23 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 10 27 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 22 26 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 25 23 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 22 26 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 23 25 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Upper Sorbian translations: 18 27 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 22 23 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Wolof translations: 22 26 53 Disambiguation of 'to stick at small matters': 1 4 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: haggler, higgle-haggle Related terms: bargain, negotiate

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "haggler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "higgle-haggle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "haggen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to chop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English haggen (“to chop”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hack",
        "3": "le",
        "id2": "verbal frequentative"
      },
      "expansion": "hack + -le",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1570s, \"to cut unevenly\" (implied in haggler), frequentative of Middle English haggen (“to chop”), variant of hacken (“to hack”), equivalent to hack + -le. Sense of \"argue about price\" first recorded c.1600, probably from notion of chopping away.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haggles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haggling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haggled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haggled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "haggle (third-person singular simple present haggles, present participle haggling, simple past and past participle haggled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bargain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "negotiate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Abi Daré, The Girl With The Louding Voice, Sceptre, page 184:",
          "text": "‘I am pretty useless at haggling. Haggling means asking the seller to sell stuff below the asking price.’",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "I haggled for a better price because the original price was too high.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To argue for a better deal, especially over prices with a seller."
      ],
      "id": "en-haggle-en-verb--1-AWubt",
      "links": [
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ],
        [
          "seller",
          "seller"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To argue for a better deal, especially over prices with a seller."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "wrangle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sāwama",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "سَاوَمَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "sakarkel",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "սակարկել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "tarhavacca",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "таргавацца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pazarja se",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "пазаря се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "regatejar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "殺價"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "saat³ gaa³",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "杀价"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "討價還價"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tǎojià-huánjià",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "讨价还价"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "計較"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jìjiào",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "计较"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "smlouvat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "handrkovat se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "dohadovat se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "prutte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "købslå"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "afdingen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "marĉandi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "tingima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "tinkiä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "marchander"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "regatear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "relear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "feilschen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "markten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "schachern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "diapragmatévomai",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "διαπραγματεύομαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pazarévo",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "παζαρεύω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "alkudozik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "prútta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "tawar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "tinkiä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "tiukata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "contrattare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "tirare sul prezzo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "mercanteggiare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "alt": "ねぎる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "negiru",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "値切る"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "alt": "[nedan nado de] oshimondou suru",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "〔値段などで〕押し問答する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "dəɲ tlay",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "ដេញថ្លៃ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kkakda",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "깎다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "tǭ",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "ຕໍ່"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "se cenka",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "се ценка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "tawar-menawar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "prute"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "čâne zadan",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "چانه زدن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "targować się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "pechinchar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "regatear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "barganhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "tocmi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "negocia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "târgui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "neguța"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "țigăni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "torgovátʹsja",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "торгова́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "cjenkati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "barantati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "wikowaś"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "wikować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "regatear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "recatear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "pruta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "köpslå"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "dtòr rong",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "ต่อรอง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "pazarlık etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "pazarlık yapmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "torhuvátysja",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "торгува́тися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "mặc cả"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "wo",
          "lang": "Wolof",
          "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
          "word": "waxaale"
        }
      ]
    },
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        {
          "ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vi]:",
          "text": "Suffolk first died, and York, all haggled o'er, / Comes to him, where in gore he lay insteeped.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1884 December 10, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: (Tom Sawyer’s Comrade) […], London: Chatto & Windus, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "I catched a catfish and haggled him open with my saw, and towards sundown I started my camp fire and had supper. Then I set out a line to catch some fish for breakfast.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hack (cut crudely)"
      ],
      "id": "en-haggle-en-verb--f7q5RLq",
      "links": [
        [
          "hack",
          "hack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To hack (cut crudely)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
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    {
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "June 30, 1784, Horace Walpole, letter to the Hon. Henry Seymour Conway\nRoyalty and science never haggled about the value of blood."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stick at small matters; to chaffer; to higgle."
      ],
      "id": "en-haggle-en-verb-T21hNt0R",
      "links": [
        [
          "chaffer",
          "chaffer"
        ],
        [
          "higgle",
          "higgle"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nasičam",
          "sense": "to stick at small matters",
          "word": "насичам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to stick at small matters",
          "word": "chipoter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "to stick at small matters",
          "word": "leistis į smulkmenas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to stick at small matters",
          "tags": [
            "pronominal"
          ],
          "word": "detener en pequeñeces"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhæɡəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-haggle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-haggle.ogg/En-us-haggle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-haggle.ogg"
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-au-haggle.ogg"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-æɡəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haggle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English frequentative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -le (verbal frequentative)",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æɡəl",
    "Rhymes:English/æɡəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Wolof translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "haggler"
    },
    {
      "word": "higgle-haggle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "haggen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to chop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English haggen (“to chop”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hack",
        "3": "le",
        "id2": "verbal frequentative"
      },
      "expansion": "hack + -le",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1570s, \"to cut unevenly\" (implied in haggler), frequentative of Middle English haggen (“to chop”), variant of hacken (“to hack”), equivalent to hack + -le. Sense of \"argue about price\" first recorded c.1600, probably from notion of chopping away.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haggles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haggling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haggled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haggled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "haggle (third-person singular simple present haggles, present participle haggling, simple past and past participle haggled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bargain"
    },
    {
      "word": "negotiate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Abi Daré, The Girl With The Louding Voice, Sceptre, page 184:",
          "text": "‘I am pretty useless at haggling. Haggling means asking the seller to sell stuff below the asking price.’",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "I haggled for a better price because the original price was too high.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To argue for a better deal, especially over prices with a seller."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ],
        [
          "seller",
          "seller"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To argue for a better deal, especially over prices with a seller."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vi]:",
          "text": "Suffolk first died, and York, all haggled o'er, / Comes to him, where in gore he lay insteeped.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1884 December 10, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: (Tom Sawyer’s Comrade) […], London: Chatto & Windus, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "I catched a catfish and haggled him open with my saw, and towards sundown I started my camp fire and had supper. Then I set out a line to catch some fish for breakfast.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hack (cut crudely)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hack",
          "hack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To hack (cut crudely)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "June 30, 1784, Horace Walpole, letter to the Hon. Henry Seymour Conway\nRoyalty and science never haggled about the value of blood."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stick at small matters; to chaffer; to higgle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chaffer",
          "chaffer"
        ],
        [
          "higgle",
          "higgle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈhæɡəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-haggle.ogg/En-us-haggle.ogg.mp3",
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    {
      "rhymes": "-æɡəl"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "wrangle"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sāwama",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "سَاوَمَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "sakarkel",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "սակարկել"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "tarhavacca",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "таргавацца"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pazarja se",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "пазаря се"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "regatejar"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "殺價"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "saat³ gaa³",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "杀价"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "討價還價"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tǎojià-huánjià",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "讨价还价"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "計較"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jìjiào",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "计较"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "smlouvat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "handrkovat se"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dohadovat se"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "prutte"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "købslå"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "afdingen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "marĉandi"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "tingima"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "tinkiä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "marchander"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "regatear"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "relear"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "feilschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "markten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "schachern"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "diapragmatévomai",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "διαπραγματεύομαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pazarévo",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "παζαρεύω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "alkudozik"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "prútta"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "tawar"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "tinkiä"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "tiukata"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "contrattare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "tirare sul prezzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "mercanteggiare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ねぎる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "negiru",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "値切る"
    },
    {
      "alt": "[nedan nado de] oshimondou suru",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "〔値段などで〕押し問答する"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "dəɲ tlay",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "ដេញថ្លៃ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kkakda",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "깎다"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "tǭ",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "ຕໍ່"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "se cenka",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "се ценка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "tawar-menawar"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "prute"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "čâne zadan",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "چانه زدن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "targować się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "pechinchar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "regatear"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "barganhar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "tocmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "negocia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "târgui"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "neguța"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "țigăni"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "torgovátʹsja",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "торгова́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "cjenkati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "barantati"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "wikowaś"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "wikować"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "regatear"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "recatear"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "pruta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "köpslå"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dtòr rong",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "ต่อรอง"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "pazarlık etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "pazarlık yapmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "torhuvátysja",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "торгува́тися"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "mặc cả"
    },
    {
      "code": "wo",
      "lang": "Wolof",
      "sense": "to argue for a better deal",
      "word": "waxaale"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nasičam",
      "sense": "to stick at small matters",
      "word": "насичам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to stick at small matters",
      "word": "chipoter"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "to stick at small matters",
      "word": "leistis į smulkmenas"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to stick at small matters",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ],
      "word": "detener en pequeñeces"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haggle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for haggle meaning in English (13.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.