"ຕໍ່" meaning in Lao

See ຕໍ່ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tɔː˧] (note: Vientiane), [tɔː˧˨] (note: Luang Prabang) Forms: tǭ [romanization]
Rhymes: -ɔː Etymology: From Proto-Tai *toːᴮ (“bee”). Cognate with Thai ต่อ (dtɔ̀ɔ), Lü ᦎᦸᧈ (ṫoa¹), Shan တေႃႇ (tàu). Compare Mon ထောဝ်. Etymology templates: {{inh|lo|tai-pro|*toːᴮ|gloss=bee}} Proto-Tai *toːᴮ (“bee”), {{cog|th|ต่อ}} Thai ต่อ (dtɔ̀ɔ), {{cog|khb|ᦎᦸᧈ}} Lü ᦎᦸᧈ (ṫoa¹), {{cog|shn|တေႃႇ}} Shan တေႃႇ (tàu), {{cog|mnw|ထောဝ်}} Mon ထောဝ် Head templates: {{lo-noun}} ຕໍ່ • (tǭ)
  1. (ໂຕ~) wasp
    Sense id: en-ຕໍ່-lo-noun-lucmjYgk Categories (other): Lao entries with incorrect language header, Lao prepositions, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Lao entries with incorrect language header: 62 20 18 0 Disambiguation of Lao prepositions: 35 34 13 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 57 25 18 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 76 12 12 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

IPA: [tɔː˧] (note: Vientiane), [tɔː˧˨] (note: Luang Prabang) Forms: tǭ [romanization]
Rhymes: -ɔː Head templates: {{lo-prep}} ຕໍ່ • (tǭ)
  1. against Related terms: ຕີ (tī)
    Sense id: en-ຕໍ່-lo-prep-pxjj6a76 Categories (other): Lao prepositions Disambiguation of Lao prepositions: 35 34 13 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [tɔː˧] (note: Vientiane), [tɔː˧˨] (note: Luang Prabang) Forms: tǭ [romanization], ການຕໍ່ [abstract-noun]
Rhymes: -ɔː Head templates: {{lo-verb}} ຕໍ່ • (tǭ) (abstract noun ການຕໍ່)
  1. to add, to link
    Sense id: en-ຕໍ່-lo-verb-n9hUj7Lw Categories (other): Lao prepositions Disambiguation of Lao prepositions: 35 34 13 18
  2. to fight
    Sense id: en-ຕໍ່-lo-verb-kizscKQT Categories (other): Lao prepositions Disambiguation of Lao prepositions: 35 34 13 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ຕໍ່ສູ້ (tǭ sū)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*toːᴮ",
        "gloss": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *toːᴮ (“bee”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ต่อ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ต่อ (dtɔ̀ɔ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦸᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦸᧈ (ṫoa¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တေႃႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တေႃႇ (tàu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ထောဝ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ထောဝ်",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *toːᴮ (“bee”). Cognate with Thai ต่อ (dtɔ̀ɔ), Lü ᦎᦸᧈ (ṫoa¹), Shan တေႃႇ (tàu). Compare Mon ထောဝ်.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tǭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ຕໍ່ • (tǭ)",
      "name": "lo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ຕໍ່"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 20 18 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 25 18 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 12 12 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wasp"
      ],
      "id": "en-ຕໍ່-lo-noun-lucmjYgk",
      "links": [
        [
          "ໂຕ",
          "ໂຕ#Lao"
        ],
        [
          "wasp",
          "wasp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ໂຕ~) wasp"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔː˧]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔː˧˨]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ຕໍ່"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǭ sū",
      "word": "ຕໍ່ສູ້"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tǭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ການຕໍ່",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ຕໍ່ • (tǭ) (abstract noun ການຕໍ່)",
      "name": "lo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ຕໍ່"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to add, to link"
      ],
      "id": "en-ຕໍ່-lo-verb-n9hUj7Lw",
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-ຕໍ່-lo-verb-kizscKQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔː˧]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔː˧˨]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ຕໍ່"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tǭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ຕໍ່ • (tǭ)",
      "name": "lo-prep"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ຕໍ່"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "id": "en-ຕໍ່-lo-prep-pxjj6a76",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tī",
          "word": "ຕີ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔː˧]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔː˧˨]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ຕໍ່"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lao 1-syllable words",
    "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lao lemmas",
    "Lao nouns",
    "Lao prepositions",
    "Lao terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Lao terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Lao verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Lao/ɔː"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*toːᴮ",
        "gloss": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *toːᴮ (“bee”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ต่อ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ต่อ (dtɔ̀ɔ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦸᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦸᧈ (ṫoa¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တေႃႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တေႃႇ (tàu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ထောဝ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ထောဝ်",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *toːᴮ (“bee”). Cognate with Thai ต่อ (dtɔ̀ɔ), Lü ᦎᦸᧈ (ṫoa¹), Shan တေႃႇ (tàu). Compare Mon ထောဝ်.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tǭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ຕໍ່ • (tǭ)",
      "name": "lo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ຕໍ່"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wasp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ໂຕ",
          "ໂຕ#Lao"
        ],
        [
          "wasp",
          "wasp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ໂຕ~) wasp"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔː˧]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔː˧˨]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ຕໍ່"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lao 1-syllable words",
    "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lao lemmas",
    "Lao prepositions",
    "Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Lao verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Lao/ɔː"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tǭ sū",
      "word": "ຕໍ່ສູ້"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tǭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ການຕໍ່",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ຕໍ່ • (tǭ) (abstract noun ການຕໍ່)",
      "name": "lo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ຕໍ່"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to add, to link"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔː˧]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔː˧˨]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ຕໍ່"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lao 1-syllable words",
    "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lao lemmas",
    "Lao prepositions",
    "Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Lao verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Lao/ɔː"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tǭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ຕໍ່ • (tǭ)",
      "name": "lo-prep"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ຕໍ່"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tī",
      "word": "ຕີ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔː˧]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔː˧˨]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ຕໍ່"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ຕໍ່ meaning in Lao (3.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ໂຕ~",
  "path": [
    "ຕໍ່"
  ],
  "section": "Lao",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ຕໍ່",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ໂຕ~",
  "path": [
    "ຕໍ່"
  ],
  "section": "Lao",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ຕໍ່",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lao dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.