See assume in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assumable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assume room temperature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assume the mantle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assume the position"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coassume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "just assume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misassume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "preassume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reassume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "when you assume, you make an ass out of you and me"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "assūmō",
"t": "accept, take"
},
"expansion": "Latin assūmō (“accept, take”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin assūmō (“accept, take”), from ad- (“to, towards, at”) + sūmō (“take up, assume”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "assumes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "assuming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "assumed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "assumed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "assume (third-person singular simple present assumes, present participle assuming, simple past and past participle assumed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assuming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assumption"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assumptive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 10 33 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 7 26 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 22 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 8 28 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 8 28 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 22 30 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 25 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 8 28 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 23 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 5 36 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 25 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 9 29 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 22 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 8 28 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 24 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 8 28 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 32 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 27 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 26 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 9 26 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 9 29 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 8 28 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "34 8 28 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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{
"_dis": "35 9 26 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "27 6 22 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "34 8 28 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "31 8 31 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "26 7 22 30 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "30 11 25 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 8 28 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 9 29 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 22 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 22 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 22 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 10 27 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 30 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 8 28 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 8 29 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 22 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 9 26 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We assume that, as her parents were dentists, she knows quite a bit about dentistry.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:",
"text": "Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet. Perhaps we assume that our name, address and search preferences will be viewed by some unseen pair of corporate eyes, probably not human, and don't mind that much.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To authenticate by means of belief; to surmise; to suppose to be true, especially without proof"
],
"id": "en-assume-en-verb-wJct~TA3",
"links": [
[
"authenticate",
"authenticate"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"surmise",
"surmise"
],
[
"suppose",
"suppose"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iftaraḍa",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "اِفْتَرَضَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "entʻadrel",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "ենթադրել"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prypuskácʹ",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прыпуска́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prypuscícʹ",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прыпусці́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dapuskácʹ",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дапуска́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dapuščácʹ",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дапушча́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dapuscícʹ",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дапусці́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjerkavácʹ",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "меркава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "onuman",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "অনুমান"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpolágam",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "предпола́гам"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpolóža",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "предполо́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dopuskám",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "допуска́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dopúsna",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "допу́сна"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "suposar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎdìng",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "假定"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "předpokládat"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "domnívat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "antage"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "formode"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "aannemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "veronderstellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "supozi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "halda"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "olettaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "supposer"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "présupposer"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "présumer"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "supor"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "annehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "voraussetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "vermuten"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "unterstellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ahjan",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "לְהָנִיחַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "feltételez"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "feltesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "presupporre"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "ritenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"alt": "かていする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katei suru",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "仮定する"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑɑsɑnmɔɔt",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "សន្មត"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gajeonghada",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "가정하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "spero"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "adscisco"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "pono"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "sumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "ascisco"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "adsumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "praesumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "insumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pretpostavuva",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "претпоставува"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pretpostavi",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "претпостави"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "anta"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "formode"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farz kardan",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "فرض کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "fa",
"english": "hads zadan",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "حدس زدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przypuszczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przypuścić"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dopuszczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dopuścić"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "supor"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "pressupor"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "presumir"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "presupune"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "prepune"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpolagátʹ",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "предполага́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpoložítʹ",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "предположи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopuskátʹ",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "допуска́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopustítʹ",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "допусти́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "претпо̀стављати"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "претпо̀ставити"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pretpòstavljati"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pretpòstaviti"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "predpokladať"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "domnievať sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "domnevati"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "suponer"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "dar por sentado"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "anta"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prypuskáty",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "припуска́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prypustýty",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "припусти́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dopuskáty",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "допуска́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dopustýty",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "допусти́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "farẓ karnā",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "فرض کرنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "cho rằng"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "ferz kerden"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 18 25 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 25 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mr. Jones will assume the position of a lifeguard until a proper replacement is found.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1715–1720, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, “Book I”, in The Iliad of Homer, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Trembling they stand while Jove assumes the throne.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Such a scandal as the prosecution of a brother for forgery—with a verdict of guilty—is a most truly horrible, deplorable, fatal thing. It takes the respectability out of a family perhaps at a critical moment, when the family is just assuming the robes of respectability: […] it is a black spot which all the soaps ever advertised could never wash off.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 96:",
"text": "His unruly hair was slicked down with water, and as Jessamy introduced him to Miss Brindle his face assumed a cherubic innocence which would immediately have aroused the suspicions of anyone who knew him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 August 5, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “I Love Lisa” (season 4, episode 15; originally aired 02/11/1993)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "So while Ralph generally seems to inhabit a different, more glorious and joyful universe than everyone else here his yearning and heartbreak are eminently relateable. Ralph sometimes appears to be a magically demented sprite who has assumed the form of a boy, but he’s never been more poignantly, nakedly, movingly human than he is here.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take on a position, duty or form"
],
"id": "en-assume-en-verb-ZjsbGAqS",
"links": [
[
"take on",
"take on"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 84 5 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poémam",
"sense": "take on a position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пое́мам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 84 5 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaémam",
"sense": "take on a position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зае́мам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 84 5 4 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "assumir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 84 5 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "擔任"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 84 5 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dānrèn",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "担任"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 84 5 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngjiē",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "承接"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 84 5 4 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "zaujmout"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 84 5 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "innemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 84 5 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "aannemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 84 5 4 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "alpreni"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 84 5 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "ottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 84 5 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "omaksua"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 84 5 4 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "assumer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 84 5 4 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "asumir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 84 5 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "annehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 84 5 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "aufnehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 84 5 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "einnehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 84 5 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "übernehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 84 5 4 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "assumere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 84 5 4 5",
"alt": "おう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ou",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "負う"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 84 5 4 5",
"alt": "ひきうける",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikiukeru",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "引き受ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 84 5 4 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "whakatupu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 84 5 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "assumir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 84 5 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zanimátʹ",
"sense": "take on a position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "занима́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 84 5 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zanjátʹ",
"sense": "take on a position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 84 5 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "asumir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 84 5 4 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zajmáty",
"sense": "take on a position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "займа́ти"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "34 8 28 11 18",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "23 5 33 26 13",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "26 15 38 9 13",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "30 11 25 12 22",
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{
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{
"_dis": "34 9 29 12 16",
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "33 8 30 11 17",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "27 6 22 31 14",
"kind": "other",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He assumed an air of indifference.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:",
"text": "Assume a virtue, if you have it not.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1809,Beilby Porteus, sermon",
"text": "ambition assuming the mask of religion."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adopt a feigned quality or manner; to claim without right; to arrogate"
],
"id": "en-assume-en-verb-NaKw6jzY",
"links": [
[
"feigned",
"feigned"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"arrogate",
"arrogate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 6 22 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 8 28 11 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "34 8 28 11 19",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 22 30 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 8 28 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 23 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 9 29 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "27 6 22 31 14",
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{
"_dis": "34 8 28 11 18",
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{
"_dis": "34 8 28 11 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "33 8 32 11 16",
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{
"_dis": "22 5 24 30 18",
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{
"_dis": "34 8 28 11 18",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "27 6 22 31 14",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The sixth was a young knight of lesser renown and lower rank, assumed into that honorable company.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To receive, adopt (a person)"
],
"id": "en-assume-en-verb-Fyb4RyRa",
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 10 33 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 22 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 8 28 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 8 28 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 22 30 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 25 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "34 8 28 11 18",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 23 28 19",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "32 5 36 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 9 29 12 16",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 22 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 8 28 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 8 28 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 32 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 27 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 9 29 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 8 28 11 18",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 8 28 11 18",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "27 6 22 31 14",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "34 8 28 11 18",
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{
"_dis": "31 8 31 11 18",
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{
"_dis": "26 7 22 30 14",
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{
"_dis": "30 11 25 12 22",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "34 8 28 11 18",
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{
"_dis": "34 9 29 12 16",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "27 6 22 31 14",
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{
"_dis": "27 6 22 31 14",
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{
"_dis": "27 6 22 31 14",
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{
"_dis": "33 8 30 11 17",
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{
"_dis": "34 8 28 11 18",
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{
"_dis": "35 8 29 12 16",
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{
"_dis": "27 6 22 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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],
"glosses": [
"To adopt (an idea or cause)"
],
"id": "en-assume-en-verb-wFwbqJ-i",
"links": [
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 6 16 20 55",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "uste izan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 16 20 55",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "adoptar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 16 20 55",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "採納"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 16 20 55",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cǎinà",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "采纳"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 16 20 55",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēshòu",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "接受"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 16 20 55",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "nabrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 16 20 55",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "aannemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 16 20 55",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "akcepti"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 16 20 55",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "alpreni"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 16 20 55",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "omaksua"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 16 20 55",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "adopter"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 16 20 55",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "prendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 16 20 55",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "annehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 16 20 55",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "asciscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 16 20 55",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prinimátʹ",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "принима́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 16 20 55",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prinjátʹ",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 16 20 55",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "asumir"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 16 20 55",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryjmáty",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "прийма́ти"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈsjuːm/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-assume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-uk-assume.ogg/En-uk-assume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-uk-assume.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈʃuːm/",
"note": "UK, yod-coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈsuːm/",
"note": "US, Canada, yod-dropping"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-assume.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-assume.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈzuːm/",
"tags": [
"Nigeria"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"word": "assume"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁em-",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "assumable"
},
{
"word": "assume room temperature"
},
{
"word": "assume the mantle"
},
{
"word": "assume the position"
},
{
"word": "coassume"
},
{
"word": "just assume"
},
{
"word": "misassume"
},
{
"word": "preassume"
},
{
"word": "reassume"
},
{
"word": "when you assume, you make an ass out of you and me"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "assūmō",
"t": "accept, take"
},
"expansion": "Latin assūmō (“accept, take”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin assūmō (“accept, take”), from ad- (“to, towards, at”) + sūmō (“take up, assume”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "assumes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "assuming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "assumed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "assumed",
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"past"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "assume (third-person singular simple present assumes, present participle assuming, simple past and past participle assumed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "assuming"
},
{
"word": "assumption"
},
{
"word": "assumptive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We assume that, as her parents were dentists, she knows quite a bit about dentistry.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:",
"text": "Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet. Perhaps we assume that our name, address and search preferences will be viewed by some unseen pair of corporate eyes, probably not human, and don't mind that much.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To authenticate by means of belief; to surmise; to suppose to be true, especially without proof"
],
"links": [
[
"authenticate",
"authenticate"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"surmise",
"surmise"
],
[
"suppose",
"suppose"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mr. Jones will assume the position of a lifeguard until a proper replacement is found.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1715–1720, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, “Book I”, in The Iliad of Homer, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Trembling they stand while Jove assumes the throne.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Such a scandal as the prosecution of a brother for forgery—with a verdict of guilty—is a most truly horrible, deplorable, fatal thing. It takes the respectability out of a family perhaps at a critical moment, when the family is just assuming the robes of respectability: […] it is a black spot which all the soaps ever advertised could never wash off.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 96:",
"text": "His unruly hair was slicked down with water, and as Jessamy introduced him to Miss Brindle his face assumed a cherubic innocence which would immediately have aroused the suspicions of anyone who knew him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 August 5, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “I Love Lisa” (season 4, episode 15; originally aired 02/11/1993)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "So while Ralph generally seems to inhabit a different, more glorious and joyful universe than everyone else here his yearning and heartbreak are eminently relateable. Ralph sometimes appears to be a magically demented sprite who has assumed the form of a boy, but he’s never been more poignantly, nakedly, movingly human than he is here.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take on a position, duty or form"
],
"links": [
[
"take on",
"take on"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He assumed an air of indifference.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:",
"text": "Assume a virtue, if you have it not.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1809,Beilby Porteus, sermon",
"text": "ambition assuming the mask of religion."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adopt a feigned quality or manner; to claim without right; to arrogate"
],
"links": [
[
"feigned",
"feigned"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"arrogate",
"arrogate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The sixth was a young knight of lesser renown and lower rank, assumed into that honorable company.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To receive, adopt (a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To adopt (an idea or cause)"
],
"links": [
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈsjuːm/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-assume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-uk-assume.ogg/En-uk-assume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-uk-assume.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈʃuːm/",
"note": "UK, yod-coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈsuːm/",
"note": "US, Canada, yod-dropping"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-assume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-assume.ogg/En-us-assume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-assume.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈzuːm/",
"tags": [
"Nigeria"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iftaraḍa",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "اِفْتَرَضَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "entʻadrel",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "ենթադրել"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prypuskácʹ",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прыпуска́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prypuscícʹ",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прыпусці́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dapuskácʹ",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дапуска́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dapuščácʹ",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дапушча́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dapuscícʹ",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дапусці́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjerkavácʹ",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "меркава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "onuman",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "অনুমান"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpolágam",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "предпола́гам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpolóža",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "предполо́жа"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dopuskám",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "допуска́м"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dopúsna",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "допу́сна"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "suposar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎdìng",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "假定"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "předpokládat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "domnívat se"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "antage"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "formode"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "aannemen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "veronderstellen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "supozi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "halda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "olettaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "supposer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "présupposer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "présumer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "supor"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "annehmen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "voraussetzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "vermuten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "unterstellen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ahjan",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "לְהָנִיחַ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "feltételez"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "feltesz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "presupporre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "ritenere"
},
{
"alt": "かていする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katei suru",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "仮定する"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑɑsɑnmɔɔt",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "សន្មត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gajeonghada",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "가정하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "spero"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "adscisco"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "pono"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "sumo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "ascisco"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "adsumo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "praesumo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "insumo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pretpostavuva",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "претпоставува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pretpostavi",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "претпостави"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "anta"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "formode"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farz kardan",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "فرض کردن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"english": "hads zadan",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "حدس زدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przypuszczać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przypuścić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dopuszczać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dopuścić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "supor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "pressupor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "presumir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "presupune"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "prepune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpolagátʹ",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "предполага́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpoložítʹ",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "предположи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopuskátʹ",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "допуска́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopustítʹ",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "допусти́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "претпо̀стављати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "претпо̀ставити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pretpòstavljati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pretpòstaviti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "predpokladať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "domnievať sa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "domnevati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "suponer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "dar por sentado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "anta"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prypuskáty",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "припуска́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prypustýty",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "припусти́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dopuskáty",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "допуска́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dopustýty",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "допусти́ти"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "farẓ karnā",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "فرض کرنا"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "cho rằng"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to suppose to be true",
"word": "ferz kerden"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poémam",
"sense": "take on a position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пое́мам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaémam",
"sense": "take on a position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зае́мам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "assumir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "擔任"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dānrèn",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "担任"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngjiē",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "承接"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "zaujmout"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "innemen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "aannemen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "alpreni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "ottaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "omaksua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "assumer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "asumir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "annehmen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "aufnehmen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "einnehmen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "übernehmen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "assumere"
},
{
"alt": "おう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ou",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "負う"
},
{
"alt": "ひきうける",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikiukeru",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "引き受ける"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "whakatupu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "assumir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zanimátʹ",
"sense": "take on a position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "занима́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zanjátʹ",
"sense": "take on a position",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заня́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take on a position",
"word": "asumir"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zajmáty",
"sense": "take on a position",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "займа́ти"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "uste izan"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "adoptar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "採納"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cǎinà",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "采纳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēshòu",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "接受"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "nabrat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "aannemen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "akcepti"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "alpreni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "omaksua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "adopter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "prendre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "annehmen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "asciscō"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prinimátʹ",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "принима́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prinjátʹ",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приня́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "asumir"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryjmáty",
"sense": "adopt an idea",
"word": "прийма́ти"
}
],
"word": "assume"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.