"spero" meaning in Latin

See spero in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈspeː.roː/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈs̠peːroː] [Classical-Latin], /ˈspe.ro/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈspɛːro] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Old Latin *spēsō = spēs + -ō. Etymology templates: {{af|la|spēs|-ō|id2=denominative}} spēs + -ō Head templates: {{la-verb|1+.poet-sync-perf|spērō}} spērō (present infinitive spērāre, perfect active spērāvī, supine spērātum); first conjugation Inflection templates: {{la-conj|1+.poet-sync-perf|spērō}} Forms: spērō [canonical], spērāre [infinitive, present], spērāvī [active, perfect], spērātum [supine], conjugation-1 [table-tags], spērō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], spērās [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], spērat [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], spērāmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], spērātis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], spērant [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], spērābam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], spērābās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], spērābat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], spērābāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], spērābātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], spērābant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], spērābō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], spērābis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], spērābit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], spērābimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], spērābitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], spērābunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], spērāvī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], spērāvistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], spērāstī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], spērāvit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], spērāt [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], spērāvimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], spērāmus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], spērāvistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], spērāstis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], spērāvērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], spērāvēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], spērārunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], spērāveram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], spērāram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], spērāverās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], spērārās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], spērāverat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], spērārat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], spērāverāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], spērārāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], spērāverātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], spērārātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], spērāverant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], spērārant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], spērāverō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], spērārō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], spērāveris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], spērāris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], spērāverit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], spērārit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], spērāverimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], spērārimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], spērāveritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], spērāritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], spērāverint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], spērārint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], spēror [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], spērāris [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], spērāre [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], spērātur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], spērāmur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], spērāminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], spērantur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], spērābar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], spērābāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], spērābāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], spērābātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], spērābāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], spērābāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], spērābantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], spērābor [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], spērāberis [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], spērābere [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], spērābitur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], spērābimur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], spērābiminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], spērābuntur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], spērātus + present active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, perfect], spērātus + imperfect active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, pluperfect], spērātus + future active indicative of sum [future, indicative, passive, perfect], spērem [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], spērēs [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spēret [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spērēmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], spērētis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], spērent [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], spērārem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], spērārēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spērāret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spērārēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], spērārētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], spērārent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], spērāverim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], spērārim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], spērāverīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spērārīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spērāverit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spērārit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spērāverīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], spērārīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], spērāverītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], spērārītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], spērāverint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], spērārint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], spērāvissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], spērāssem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], spērāvissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spērāssēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spērāvisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spērāsset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spērāvissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], spērāssēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], spērāvissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], spērāssētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], spērāvissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], spērāssent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], spērer [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], spērēris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spērēre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spērētur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spērēmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], spērēminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], spērentur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], spērārer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], spērārēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spērārēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spērārētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spērārēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], spērārēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], spērārentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], spērātus + present active subjunctive of sum [passive, perfect, subjunctive], spērātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [passive, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], spērā [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], spērāte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], spērātō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], spērātō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], spērātōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], spērantō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], spērāre [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], spērāminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], spērātor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], spērātor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], spērantor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], spērāre [active, infinitive, present], spērāvisse [active, infinitive, perfect], spērāsse [active, infinitive, perfect], spērātūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], spērārī [infinitive, passive, present], spērātum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], spērātum īrī [future, infinitive, passive], spērāns [active, participle, present], - [active, participle, perfect], spērātūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], spērātus [participle, passive, perfect], spērandus [future, participle, passive], spērandī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], spērandō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], spērandum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], spērandō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], spērātum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], spērātū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to hope, expect Tags: conjugation-1 Synonyms: exspectō
    Sense id: en-spero-la-verb--d7xd1of Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-, Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative) Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 43 37 13 8 Disambiguation of Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-: 28 21 33 18 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative): 36 28 26 10
  2. to await, anticipate Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-spero-la-verb-1CL-q8ww Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av- Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 43 37 13 8 Disambiguation of Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-: 28 21 33 18
  3. to fear, be apprehensive Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-spero-la-verb-FMotcc2X Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av- Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 43 37 13 8 Disambiguation of Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-: 28 21 33 18
  4. to assume, suppose Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-spero-la-verb-x9MAZTKA Categories (other): Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av- Disambiguation of Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-: 28 21 33 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dēspērō, prospērō Related terms: spēs 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dēspērō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prospērō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sperare"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: sperare\n→ Romanian: spera (also from Latin)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: sperare\n→ Romanian: spera (also from Latin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "spirari",
            "3": "sprari"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: spirari, sprari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: spirari, sprari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "sperâ"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: sperâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: sperâ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "sperar",
            "3": "sperer"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: sperar, sperer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: sperar, sperer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sperar"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: sperar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: sperar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "esperar"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: esperar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: esperar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "espérer"
          },
          "expansion": "French: espérer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: espérer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "esperar"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: esperar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: esperar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "asperar"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: asperar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: asperar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "esperar"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: esperar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: esperar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "sperar"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: sperar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: sperar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "esperar",
            "3": "asperar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: esperar, asperar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: esperar, asperar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "esperar",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: esperar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: esperar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "esperar"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: esperar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: esperar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "esperar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: esperar\nLadino: asperar\nSpanish: esperar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: esperar\nLadino: asperar\nSpanish: esperar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "isperai",
            "3": "isperare",
            "4": "sperai"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: isperai, isperare, sperai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: isperai, isperare, sperai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "conlangs prob. borrowed from Romance instead"
          },
          "expansion": "(conlangs prob. borrowed from Romance instead)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Borrowings: (conlangs prob. borrowed from Romance instead)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shpresoj",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Albanian: shpresoj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Albanian: shpresoj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sperate",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sperate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sperate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "esperi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: esperi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: esperi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "esperar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ido: esperar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ido: esperar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "sperar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingua: sperar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingua: sperar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "spera",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "also from Italian"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: spera (also from Italian)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: spera (also from Italian)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spēs",
        "3": "-ō",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "spēs + -ō",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin *spēsō = spēs + -ō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spērō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
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    {
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    {
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      "form": "spērāssēmus",
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      "form": "spērāvissētis",
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      "form": "spērāssētis",
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        "second-person",
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      "form": "spērāvissent",
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        "third-person"
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      "form": "spērāssent",
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      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērantō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāvisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "spērō"
      },
      "expansion": "spērō (present infinitive spērāre, perfect active spērāvī, supine spērātum); first conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "spērō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spēs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 37 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 33 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 26 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I hope that they may always have peace.",
          "text": "Spero ut pacem habeant semper",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Did you hope to even be able to conceal such a great wrong, treacherous man, and to leave my lands silently?",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.305–6",
          "text": "dissimulare etiam sperasti, perfide, tantum posse nefas tacitusque mea decedere terra?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hope, expect"
      ],
      "id": "en-spero-la-verb--d7xd1of",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ],
        [
          "expect",
          "expect"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "exspectō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 37 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 33 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to await, anticipate"
      ],
      "id": "en-spero-la-verb-1CL-q8ww",
      "links": [
        [
          "await",
          "await"
        ],
        [
          "anticipate",
          "anticipate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 37 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 33 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear, be apprehensive"
      ],
      "id": "en-spero-la-verb-FMotcc2X",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "apprehensive",
          "apprehensive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 33 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to assume, suppose"
      ],
      "id": "en-spero-la-verb-x9MAZTKA",
      "links": [
        [
          "assume",
          "assume"
        ],
        [
          "suppose",
          "suppose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspeː.roː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠peːroː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.ro/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspɛːro]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spero"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dēspērō"
    },
    {
      "word": "prospērō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sperare"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: sperare\n→ Romanian: spera (also from Latin)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: sperare\n→ Romanian: spera (also from Latin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "spirari",
            "3": "sprari"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: spirari, sprari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: spirari, sprari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "sperâ"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: sperâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: sperâ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "sperar",
            "3": "sperer"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: sperar, sperer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: sperar, sperer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sperar"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: sperar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: sperar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "esperar"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: esperar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: esperar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "espérer"
          },
          "expansion": "French: espérer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: espérer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "esperar"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: esperar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: esperar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "asperar"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: asperar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: asperar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "esperar"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: esperar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: esperar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "sperar"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: sperar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: sperar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "esperar",
            "3": "asperar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: esperar, asperar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: esperar, asperar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "esperar",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: esperar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: esperar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "esperar"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: esperar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: esperar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "esperar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: esperar\nLadino: asperar\nSpanish: esperar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: esperar\nLadino: asperar\nSpanish: esperar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "isperai",
            "3": "isperare",
            "4": "sperai"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: isperai, isperare, sperai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: isperai, isperare, sperai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "conlangs prob. borrowed from Romance instead"
          },
          "expansion": "(conlangs prob. borrowed from Romance instead)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Borrowings: (conlangs prob. borrowed from Romance instead)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shpresoj",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Albanian: shpresoj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Albanian: shpresoj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sperate",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sperate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sperate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "esperi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: esperi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: esperi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "esperar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ido: esperar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ido: esperar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "sperar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingua: sperar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingua: sperar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "spera",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "also from Italian"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: spera (also from Italian)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: spera (also from Italian)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spēs",
        "3": "-ō",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "spēs + -ō",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin *spēsō = spēs + -ō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spērō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāvī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāvistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāstī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāvimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāvistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāstis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāvērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāvēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāverās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāverat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāverāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāverātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāverant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāverō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāveris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāverimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāveritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēror",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērābuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāverim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāverīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāverīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāverītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāvissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāssem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāvissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāssēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāvisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāsset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāvissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāssēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāvissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāssētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāvissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāssent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērantō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāvisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērārī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērāns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērātū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "spērō"
      },
      "expansion": "spērō (present infinitive spērāre, perfect active spērāvī, supine spērātum); first conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "spērō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spēs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I hope that they may always have peace.",
          "text": "Spero ut pacem habeant semper",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Did you hope to even be able to conceal such a great wrong, treacherous man, and to leave my lands silently?",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.305–6",
          "text": "dissimulare etiam sperasti, perfide, tantum posse nefas tacitusque mea decedere terra?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hope, expect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ],
        [
          "expect",
          "expect"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "exspectō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to await, anticipate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "await",
          "await"
        ],
        [
          "anticipate",
          "anticipate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fear, be apprehensive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "apprehensive",
          "apprehensive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to assume, suppose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assume",
          "assume"
        ],
        [
          "suppose",
          "suppose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspeː.roː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠peːroː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.ro/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspɛːro]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spero"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spero meaning in Latin (27.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.