See appeal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for appeal meaning in English (68.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "appeals court"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "appeal to authority"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "appeal to emotion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "appeal to motive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "appeal to nature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "court of appeal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "curb appeal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sex appeal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "street appeal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cross-appeal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₂-",
"4": "*pel-",
"id2": "beat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "apel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English apel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "appel",
"t": "formal accusation brought in court; a challenge to trial by combat; an appeal to a higher court or authority; plea (for mercy, protection, etc.); pealing (of bells)"
},
"expansion": "appel (“formal accusation brought in court; a challenge to trial by combat; an appeal to a higher court or authority; plea (for mercy, protection, etc.); pealing (of bells)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apeel, apele, appele, appelle, pele",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "apel",
"t": "a call"
},
"expansion": "Old French apel (“a call”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "appel",
"t": "a call; an appeal"
},
"expansion": "French appel (“a call; an appeal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "apeler",
"t": "to call; to call out"
},
"expansion": "apeler (“to call; to call out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "appello#Etymology_2_2",
"4": "appellāre",
"5": "to address as, call by name; to drive, move to; to land or put ashore"
},
"expansion": "Latin appellāre (“to address as, call by name; to drive, move to; to land or put ashore”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adpello",
"3": "adpellāre"
},
"expansion": "adpellāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘to; towards’"
},
"expansion": "ad- (prefix meaning ‘to; towards’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éd",
"t": "at; to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“at; to”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pello",
"3": "pellere",
"4": "to drive, impel, push; to hurl, propel; to banish, expel; to eject, thrust out"
},
"expansion": "pellere (“to drive, impel, push; to hurl, propel; to banish, expel; to eject, thrust out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-o",
"3": "-āre"
},
"expansion": "-āre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₂-",
"t": "to approach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pel-",
"t": "to beat; to drive; to push"
},
"expansion": "*pel- (“to beat; to drive; to push”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of appel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English apel, appel (“formal accusation brought in court; a challenge to trial by combat; an appeal to a higher court or authority; plea (for mercy, protection, etc.); pealing (of bells)”) [and other forms], from Old French apel (“a call”) (modern French appel (“a call; an appeal”)), from apeler (“to call; to call out”), from Latin appellāre (“to address as, call by name; to drive, move to; to land or put ashore”), alternative form adpellāre, from ad- (prefix meaning ‘to; towards’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“at; to”)) + pellere (“to drive, impel, push; to hurl, propel; to banish, expel; to eject, thrust out”) + -āre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”), from *pel- (“to beat; to drive; to push”). Doublet of appel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appeals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "appeal (countable and uncountable, plural appeals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ap‧peal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "appellant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "appellate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "appellee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "appellor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "approvement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned."
],
"id": "en-appeal-en-noun-h31qCk2S",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"application",
"application"
],
[
"superior court",
"superior court"
],
[
"judge",
"judge#Noun"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"order",
"order#Noun"
],
[
"inferior court",
"inferior court"
],
[
"reviewed",
"review#Verb"
],
[
"overturned",
"overturn#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"An application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iltimās",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِلْتِمَاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istiʔnāf",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِئْنَاف"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boġokʿarkum",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "բողոքարկում"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "apil",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "আপিল"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obžalvane",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обжалване"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apel·lació"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "上訴"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàngsù",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "上诉"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odvolání"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beroep"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "apelacio"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "apellatsioon"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "valitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appel"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aṗelacia",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "აპელაცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gasačivreba",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "გასაჩივრება"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berufung"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éfesi",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έφεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "fellebbezés"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "banding"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "achomharc"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appello"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōkoku",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "上告"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "apelacija",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "апелација"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aachlashtyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "pīra"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "فرجامخواهی"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "استیناف"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apelacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rewizja"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apelação"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recurso"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "apel"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "recurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "apelljácija",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "апелля́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obžálovanije",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обжа́лование"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ath-èisdeachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apelación"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recurso"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "istinaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "apeljácija",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "апеля́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 4 1 3 6 8 11 1 0 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oskáržennja",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оска́рження"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The legal document or form by which such an application is made; also, the court case in which the application is argued."
],
"id": "en-appeal-en-noun-OlAlCaz0",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"legal",
"legal#Adjective"
],
[
"document",
"document#Noun"
],
[
"form",
"form#Noun"
],
[
"made",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"court case",
"court case"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"The legal document or form by which such an application is made; also, the court case in which the application is argued."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 70 14 0 1 6 2 2 1 0 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal document or form by which such an application is made",
"word": "muutoksenhaku"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 70 14 0 1 6 2 2 1 0 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal document or form by which such an application is made",
"word": "valittaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 70 14 0 1 6 2 2 1 0 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "legal document or form by which such an application is made",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appello"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 70 14 0 1 6 2 2 1 0 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "legal document or form by which such an application is made",
"word": "pīra"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 48 4 3 5 11 3 5 2 1 2 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "court case in which the application is argued",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appello"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 48 4 3 5 11 3 5 2 1 2 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "court case in which the application is argued",
"word": "pīra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have an appeal against the lower court decision.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person's legal right to apply to court for such a review."
],
"id": "en-appeal-en-noun-cAT6RR6y",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"right",
"right#Noun"
],
[
"apply",
"apply#Verb"
],
[
"court",
"court#Noun"
],
[
"review",
"review#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"A person's legal right to apply to court for such a review."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 8 62 0 7 2 8 8 0 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person’s legal right to apply to court for such a review",
"word": "valitusoikeus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1793, John Comyns, Stewart Kyd, “Appeal”, in A Digest of the Laws of England. […], 4th edition, volume I, Dublin: Luke White, →OCLC, page 515",
"text": "Anciently an appeal lay for high treaſon. […] But it ſeems to be taken away by the ſt[atute] 1 H[enry] 4. 14. And now, if murder be made treaſon, an appeal does not lie.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An accusation or charge against someone for wrongdoing (especially treason)."
],
"id": "en-appeal-en-noun-lbPdIyTj",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"charge",
"charge#Noun"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
],
[
"treason",
"treason"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"(historical) An accusation or charge against someone for wrongdoing (especially treason)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A process which formerly might be instituted by one private person against another for some heinous crime demanding punishment for the particular injury suffered, rather than for the offence against the public; an accusation."
],
"id": "en-appeal-en-noun-CTcwaRGc",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"process",
"process#Noun"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"instituted",
"institute#Verb"
],
[
"private",
"private#Adjective"
],
[
"heinous",
"heinous"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"demanding",
"demand#Verb"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"particular",
"particular#Adjective"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
],
[
"public",
"public#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"(historical) A process which formerly might be instituted by one private person against another for some heinous crime demanding punishment for the particular injury suffered, rather than for the offence against the public; an accusation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 7 3 62 6 7 7 0 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process which formerly might be instituted by one private person against another for some heinous crime demanding punishment for the particular injury suffered",
"word": "siviilikanne"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At common law, an accusation made against a felon by one of their accomplices (called an approver)."
],
"id": "en-appeal-en-noun-~gDxyA1x",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"common law",
"common law"
],
[
"felon",
"felon"
],
[
"accomplice",
"accomplice"
],
[
"called",
"call#Verb"
],
[
"approver",
"approver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"(historical) At common law, an accusation made against a felon by one of their accomplices (called an approver)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He made an appeal for volunteers to help at the festival.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1808, Walter Scott, “The Hind and the Panther, a Poem. In Three Parts. [commentary]”, in John Dryden, The Works of John Dryden, […], volume X, London: […] [F]or William Miller, […], by James Ballantyne and Co. […], →OCLC, page 99",
"text": "[W]hile they received the doctrine of the Trinity as an infinite mystery, far above their reason, they contended against that of transubstantiation as capable of being tried by human faculties, and as contradicted by an appeal to them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof; an entreaty, an invocation."
],
"id": "en-appeal-en-noun-pB3BT6fU",
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"help",
"help#Noun"
],
[
"proof",
"proof#Noun"
],
[
"entreaty",
"entreaty"
],
[
"invocation",
"invocation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof; an entreaty, an invocation.",
"The act, by the fielding side, of asking an umpire for a decision on whether a batsman is out or not."
],
"id": "en-appeal-en-noun-Hg-Talga",
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"help",
"help#Noun"
],
[
"proof",
"proof#Noun"
],
[
"entreaty",
"entreaty"
],
[
"invocation",
"invocation"
],
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"fielding",
"fielding#Noun"
],
[
"side",
"side#Noun"
],
[
"asking",
"ask#Verb"
],
[
"umpire",
"umpire#Noun"
],
[
"batsman",
"batsman"
],
[
"out",
"out#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof; an entreaty, an invocation.",
"(cricket) The act, by the fielding side, of asking an umpire for a decision on whether a batsman is out or not."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A resort to some physical means; a recourse."
],
"id": "en-appeal-en-noun-B7VCaINp",
"links": [
[
"resort",
"resort#Noun"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#Adjective"
],
[
"means",
"means#Noun"
],
[
"recourse",
"recourse#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A resort to some physical means; a recourse."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 11 1 2 3 8 3 6 54 1 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resort to some physical means — see also recourse",
"word": "turvautuminen voimakeinoihin"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A power to attract or interest."
],
"id": "en-appeal-en-noun-en:attractiveness",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power#Noun"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"interest",
"interest#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A power to attract or interest."
],
"senseid": [
"en:attractiveness"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 89 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atractiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 89 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"word": "vetovoima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 89 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"word": "viehätysvoima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 89 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "attrait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 89 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 89 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "élxi",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έλξη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 89 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "goïteía",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γοητεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 89 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"word": "varázs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 89 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"word": "vonzerő"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 89 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"word": "turipū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 89 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"word": "گیرایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 89 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"word": "جاذبه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 89 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"word": "کشش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 89 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 89 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atragere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 89 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privlekátelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "привлека́тельность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 89 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryváblyvistʹ",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прива́бливість"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "en:Rhetoric",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A call to, or the use of, a principle or quality for purposes of persuasion."
],
"id": "en-appeal-en-noun-9SXP3H-c",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"use",
"use#Noun"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#Noun"
],
[
"purposes",
"purpose#Noun"
],
[
"persuasion",
"persuasion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) A call to, or the use of, a principle or quality for purposes of persuasion."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rhetoric",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A summons to defend one's honour in a duel, or one's innocence in a trial by combat; a challenge."
],
"id": "en-appeal-en-noun-pgZZy96b",
"links": [
[
"summons",
"summons#Noun"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"honour",
"honour#Noun"
],
[
"duel",
"duel#Noun"
],
[
"innocence",
"innocence"
],
[
"trial",
"trial#Noun"
],
[
"combat",
"combat#Noun"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A summons to defend one's honour in a duel, or one's innocence in a trial by combat; a challenge."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈpiːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈpil/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-appeal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appeal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appeal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appeal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appeal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-appeal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-appeal.ogg/En-us-appeal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-appeal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-appeal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-appeal.ogg/En-au-appeal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-appeal.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "16th–17th c.",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "appeale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "appeall"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 0 4 2 35 36 1 1 9 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"word": "çağırış"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 0 4 2 35 36 1 1 9 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "apel",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "апел"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 0 4 2 35 36 1 1 9 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oproep"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 0 4 2 35 36 1 1 9 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"word": "vetoomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 0 4 2 35 36 1 1 9 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosfygí",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσφυγή"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 0 4 2 35 36 1 1 9 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"word": "felhívás"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 0 4 2 35 36 1 1 9 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"word": "kérés"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 0 4 2 35 36 1 1 9 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appello"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 0 4 2 35 36 1 1 9 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 0 4 2 35 36 1 1 9 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prizýv",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "призы́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 0 4 2 35 36 1 1 9 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozzvánije",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воззва́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 0 4 2 35 36 1 1 9 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "appell"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 0 4 2 35 36 1 1 9 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "blaháty",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "блага́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 0 4 2 35 36 1 1 9 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaklykáty",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заклика́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 0 4 2 35 36 1 1 9 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "záklyk",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́клик"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 0 4 2 35 36 1 1 9 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvérnennja",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зве́рнення"
}
],
"word": "appeal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cross-appeal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "appealable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "appealer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "appealing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "appealingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "appealingness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "apelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English apelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "appelen",
"t": "to accuse; to make a formal charge before a court, etc., impeach; to challenge to trial by combat; to apply to a higher court or authority for review of a decision; to call upon for a decision, favour, help, etc.; to call by a name"
},
"expansion": "appelen (“to accuse; to make a formal charge before a court, etc., impeach; to challenge to trial by combat; to apply to a higher court or authority for review of a decision; to call upon for a decision, favour, help, etc.; to call by a name”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apeal, apeale, apeele, apele, appel, appele",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "apeler",
"t": "to call; to call out"
},
"expansion": "Old French apeler (“to call; to call out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English apelen, appelen (“to accuse; to make a formal charge before a court, etc., impeach; to challenge to trial by combat; to apply to a higher court or authority for review of a decision; to call upon for a decision, favour, help, etc.; to call by a name”) [and other forms], from Old French apeler (“to call; to call out”); see further at etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appeals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "appealing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "appealed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "appealed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "appeal (third-person singular simple present appeals, present participle appealing, simple past and past participle appealed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ap‧peal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dissatisfied with the judge’s ruling, she decided to appeal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was advised by his lawyer to appeal against his conviction.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Often followed by against (the inferior court's decision) or to (the superior court): to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned."
],
"id": "en-appeal-en-verb-dqlJiLiX",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"superior court",
"superior court"
],
[
"judge",
"judge#Noun"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"order",
"order#Noun"
],
[
"inferior court",
"inferior court"
],
[
"reviewed",
"review#Verb"
],
[
"overturned",
"overturn#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"(intransitive) Often followed by against (the inferior court's decision) or to (the superior court): to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 1 1 4 8 3 7 2 0 2 1 9 9 1 4 2 9 11 9 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The plaintiff appealed the decision to the appellate court.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016 December 28, Calla Wahlquist, “Supreme court upholds ruling that children are being held at adult prison unlawfully”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-01-26",
"text": "The supreme court of Victoria has upheld a decision the transfer of juvenile detainees to an adult maximum security prison, where some of them spent Christmas Day, was unlawful. The [Daniel] Andrews government had appealed the original decision, which was handed down last week.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply to a superior court or judge to review and overturn (a decision or order by an inferior court or judge)."
],
"id": "en-appeal-en-verb-GHd8rICT",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"(transitive, originally US) To apply to a superior court or judge to review and overturn (a decision or order by an inferior court or judge)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 45 1 4 2 4 6 4 1 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) to apply to a superior court or judge to review and overturn (a decision or order by an inferior court or judge)",
"word": "megfellebbez"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To accuse or charge (someone) with wrongdoing (especially treason)."
],
"id": "en-appeal-en-verb-Z45YvUrb",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
],
[
"charge",
"charge#Verb"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
],
[
"treason",
"treason"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"(transitive, historical) To accuse or charge (someone) with wrongdoing (especially treason)."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a private person: to instituted legal proceedings (against another private person) for some heinous crime, demanding punishment for the particular injury suffered."
],
"id": "en-appeal-en-verb-zP5pyrEa",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"private",
"private#Adjective"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"instituted",
"institute#Verb"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"proceedings",
"proceeding#Noun"
],
[
"heinous",
"heinous"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"demanding",
"demand#Verb"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"particular",
"particular#Adjective"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"(transitive, historical) Of a private person: to instituted legal proceedings (against another private person) for some heinous crime, demanding punishment for the particular injury suffered."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the accomplice of a felon: to make an accusation at common law against (the felon)."
],
"id": "en-appeal-en-verb-RVxqTj6O",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"accomplice",
"accomplice"
],
[
"felon",
"felon"
],
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"common law",
"common law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"(transitive, historical) Of the accomplice of a felon: to make an accusation at common law against (the felon)."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1807, Samuel Horsley, “Sermon I. St. James v. 8. For the coming of the Lord draweth nigh.”, in Sermons, volume I, New York, N.Y.: […] T. and J. Swords, […], published 1811, →OCLC, page 2",
"text": "If I should sometimes have occasion, which will be but seldom, to appeal to the Scriptures in the original language, it will not be to impose a new sense upon the texts which I may find it to my purpose to produce, but to open and ascertain the meaning, where the original expressions may be more clear and determinate than those of our translation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one's rights; to entreat, to invoke."
],
"id": "en-appeal-en-verb-AAgyC3JD",
"links": [
[
"call upon",
"call upon"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"corroborate",
"corroborate"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"controverted",
"controverted#Adjective"
],
[
"question",
"question#Noun"
],
[
"vindicate",
"vindicate"
],
[
"rights",
"right#Noun"
],
[
"entreat",
"entreat#Verb"
],
[
"invoke",
"invoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one's rights; to entreat, to invoke."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 1 1 4 8 3 7 2 0 2 1 9 9 1 4 2 9 11 9 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 2 2 4 7 4 6 3 0 4 1 7 8 1 3 3 7 14 7 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one's rights; to entreat, to invoke.",
"Of a fielding side; to ask an umpire for a decision on whether a batsman is out or not, usually by saying \"How's that?\" or \"Howzat?\"."
],
"id": "en-appeal-en-verb-qs2XsJbw",
"links": [
[
"call upon",
"call upon"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"corroborate",
"corroborate"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"controverted",
"controverted#Adjective"
],
[
"question",
"question#Noun"
],
[
"vindicate",
"vindicate"
],
[
"rights",
"right#Noun"
],
[
"entreat",
"entreat#Verb"
],
[
"invoke",
"invoke"
],
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"fielding",
"fielding#Noun"
],
[
"side",
"side#Noun"
],
[
"ask",
"ask#Verb"
],
[
"umpire",
"umpire#Noun"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"batsman",
"batsman"
],
[
"out",
"out#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one's rights; to entreat, to invoke.",
"(intransitive, cricket) Of a fielding side; to ask an umpire for a decision on whether a batsman is out or not, usually by saying \"How's that?\" or \"Howzat?\"."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 5 1 2 1 4 77 1 1 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(cricket) of a fielding side: to ask an umpire for a decision on whether a batsman is out or not",
"word": "appeleren"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 1 2 1 4 77 1 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(cricket) of a fielding side: to ask an umpire for a decision on whether a batsman is out or not",
"word": "kysyä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 1 1 4 8 3 7 2 0 2 1 9 9 1 4 2 9 11 9 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I appeal to all of you to help the orphans.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To call upon someone for a favour, help, etc."
],
"id": "en-appeal-en-verb-CRhjj1I8",
"links": [
[
"favour",
"favour#Noun"
],
[
"help",
"help#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To call upon someone for a favour, help, etc."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To have recourse or resort to some physical means."
],
"id": "en-appeal-en-verb-1~r7ddJR",
"links": [
[
"recourse",
"recourse#Noun"
],
[
"resort",
"resort#Noun"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#Adjective"
],
[
"means",
"means#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) To have recourse or resort to some physical means."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 1 9 5 2 6 1 5 2 4 4 4 1 8 4 2 10 0 0 20 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "en:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That idea appeals to me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be attractive."
],
"id": "en-appeal-en-verb-LJ-eqzAp",
"links": [
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) To be attractive."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 96 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "abellir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 96 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "agradar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 96 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "aantrekkelijk zijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 96 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "aantrekken"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 96 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "aanspreken"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 96 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "plaĉi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 96 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "viehättää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 96 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "miellyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 96 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "plaire (à)"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 96 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "ansprechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 96 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "anziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 96 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "gefallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 96 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thélgo",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "θέλγω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 96 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "elkkýo",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "ελκκύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 96 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "goïtévo",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "γοητεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 96 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "tetszik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 96 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jâleb budan",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "جالب بودن"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 96 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podobać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 96 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spodobać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 96 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "atrair"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 96 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "atrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 96 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nrávitʹsja",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нра́виться"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 96 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponrávitʹsja",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "понра́виться"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 96 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "atraer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 96 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryvábljuvaty",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прива́блювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 96 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "podóbatysja",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подо́батися"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 96 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spodóbatysja",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сподо́батися"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To summon (someone) to defend their honour in a duel, or their innocence in a trial by combat; to challenge."
],
"id": "en-appeal-en-verb-8IImarkc",
"links": [
[
"summon",
"summon#Verb"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"honour",
"honour#Noun"
],
[
"duel",
"duel#Noun"
],
[
"innocence",
"innocence"
],
[
"trial",
"trial#Noun"
],
[
"combat",
"combat#Noun"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, historical) To summon (someone) to defend their honour in a duel, or their innocence in a trial by combat; to challenge."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 6 2 3 2 5 8 5 1 0 63",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to summon (someone) to defend their honour in a duel, or their innocence in a trial by combat — see also challenge",
"word": "haastaa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈpiːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈpil/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-appeal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appeal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appeal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appeal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appeal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-appeal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-appeal.ogg/En-us-appeal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-appeal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-appeal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-appeal.ogg/En-au-appeal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-appeal.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istaʔnafa",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "اِسْتَأْنَفَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boġokʿarkel",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "բողոքարկել"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "apel·lar"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "上訴"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàngsù",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "上诉"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "odvolat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "in beroep gaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "in hoger beroep gaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "valittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "interjeter appel"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "faire appel"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "apelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gasačivreba",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "გასაჩივრება"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aṗelireba",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "აპელირება"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "in Berufung gehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efesivállo",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "εφεσιβάλλω"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káno éfesi",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "κάνω έφεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "fellebbez"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "banding"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "achomharc"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "pīra"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odwoływać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odwołać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "apelować"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaapelować"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "recorrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "apelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "apela"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "a face recurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obžálovatʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "обжа́ловать"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprotestóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опротесто́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprotestovátʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опротестова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "apellírovatʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "апелли́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "apelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "överklaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "temyiz etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oskáržuvaty",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оска́ржувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oskáržyty",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оска́ржити"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 0 2 1 6 9 4 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "apeljuváty",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "апелюва́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 4 1 37 37 14 0 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "apelovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 4 1 37 37 14 0 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "beroep doen op"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 4 1 37 37 14 0 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "appeleren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 4 1 37 37 14 0 0 1",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "spr",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "spr:r-A2"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 4 1 37 37 14 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "pyytää"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 4 1 37 37 14 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "vedota"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 4 1 37 37 14 0 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "appeler (à)"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 4 1 37 37 14 0 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epikaloúmai",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "επικαλούμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 4 1 37 37 14 0 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "apellál"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 4 1 37 37 14 0 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "fordul"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 4 1 37 37 14 0 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "folyamodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 4 1 37 37 14 0 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "felhív"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 4 1 37 37 14 0 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "hivatkozik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 4 1 37 37 14 0 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "appellarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 4 1 37 37 14 0 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uttaeru",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "訴える"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 4 1 37 37 14 0 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "obsecrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 4 1 37 37 14 0 0 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "darxwâst kardan",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "درخواست کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 4 1 37 37 14 0 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "apelować"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 4 1 37 37 14 0 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaapelować"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 4 1 37 37 14 0 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "apelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 4 1 37 37 14 0 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "apela"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 4 1 37 37 14 0 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "apelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 4 1 37 37 14 0 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvertátysja",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зверта́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 4 1 37 37 14 0 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvernútysja",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зверну́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 4 1 37 37 14 0 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "apeljuváty",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "апелюва́ти"
}
],
"word": "appeal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (beat)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːl",
"Rhymes:English/iːl/2 syllables",
"en:Appearance"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "appeals court"
},
{
"word": "appeal to authority"
},
{
"word": "appeal to emotion"
},
{
"word": "appeal to motive"
},
{
"word": "appeal to nature"
},
{
"word": "court of appeal"
},
{
"word": "cross-appeal"
},
{
"word": "curb appeal"
},
{
"word": "sex appeal"
},
{
"word": "street appeal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₂-",
"4": "*pel-",
"id2": "beat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "apel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English apel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "appel",
"t": "formal accusation brought in court; a challenge to trial by combat; an appeal to a higher court or authority; plea (for mercy, protection, etc.); pealing (of bells)"
},
"expansion": "appel (“formal accusation brought in court; a challenge to trial by combat; an appeal to a higher court or authority; plea (for mercy, protection, etc.); pealing (of bells)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apeel, apele, appele, appelle, pele",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "apel",
"t": "a call"
},
"expansion": "Old French apel (“a call”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "appel",
"t": "a call; an appeal"
},
"expansion": "French appel (“a call; an appeal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "apeler",
"t": "to call; to call out"
},
"expansion": "apeler (“to call; to call out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "appello#Etymology_2_2",
"4": "appellāre",
"5": "to address as, call by name; to drive, move to; to land or put ashore"
},
"expansion": "Latin appellāre (“to address as, call by name; to drive, move to; to land or put ashore”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adpello",
"3": "adpellāre"
},
"expansion": "adpellāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘to; towards’"
},
"expansion": "ad- (prefix meaning ‘to; towards’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éd",
"t": "at; to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“at; to”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pello",
"3": "pellere",
"4": "to drive, impel, push; to hurl, propel; to banish, expel; to eject, thrust out"
},
"expansion": "pellere (“to drive, impel, push; to hurl, propel; to banish, expel; to eject, thrust out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-o",
"3": "-āre"
},
"expansion": "-āre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₂-",
"t": "to approach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pel-",
"t": "to beat; to drive; to push"
},
"expansion": "*pel- (“to beat; to drive; to push”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of appel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English apel, appel (“formal accusation brought in court; a challenge to trial by combat; an appeal to a higher court or authority; plea (for mercy, protection, etc.); pealing (of bells)”) [and other forms], from Old French apel (“a call”) (modern French appel (“a call; an appeal”)), from apeler (“to call; to call out”), from Latin appellāre (“to address as, call by name; to drive, move to; to land or put ashore”), alternative form adpellāre, from ad- (prefix meaning ‘to; towards’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“at; to”)) + pellere (“to drive, impel, push; to hurl, propel; to banish, expel; to eject, thrust out”) + -āre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”), from *pel- (“to beat; to drive; to push”). Doublet of appel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appeals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "appeal (countable and uncountable, plural appeals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ap‧peal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "appellant"
},
{
"word": "appellate"
},
{
"word": "appellee"
},
{
"word": "appellor"
},
{
"word": "approvement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"An application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"application",
"application"
],
[
"superior court",
"superior court"
],
[
"judge",
"judge#Noun"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"order",
"order#Noun"
],
[
"inferior court",
"inferior court"
],
[
"reviewed",
"review#Verb"
],
[
"overturned",
"overturn#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"An application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"The legal document or form by which such an application is made; also, the court case in which the application is argued."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"legal",
"legal#Adjective"
],
[
"document",
"document#Noun"
],
[
"form",
"form#Noun"
],
[
"made",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"court case",
"court case"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"The legal document or form by which such an application is made; also, the court case in which the application is argued."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have an appeal against the lower court decision.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person's legal right to apply to court for such a review."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"right",
"right#Noun"
],
[
"apply",
"apply#Verb"
],
[
"court",
"court#Noun"
],
[
"review",
"review#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"A person's legal right to apply to court for such a review."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1793, John Comyns, Stewart Kyd, “Appeal”, in A Digest of the Laws of England. […], 4th edition, volume I, Dublin: Luke White, →OCLC, page 515",
"text": "Anciently an appeal lay for high treaſon. […] But it ſeems to be taken away by the ſt[atute] 1 H[enry] 4. 14. And now, if murder be made treaſon, an appeal does not lie.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An accusation or charge against someone for wrongdoing (especially treason)."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"charge",
"charge#Noun"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
],
[
"treason",
"treason"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"(historical) An accusation or charge against someone for wrongdoing (especially treason)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A process which formerly might be instituted by one private person against another for some heinous crime demanding punishment for the particular injury suffered, rather than for the offence against the public; an accusation."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"process",
"process#Noun"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"instituted",
"institute#Verb"
],
[
"private",
"private#Adjective"
],
[
"heinous",
"heinous"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"demanding",
"demand#Verb"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"particular",
"particular#Adjective"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
],
[
"public",
"public#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"(historical) A process which formerly might be instituted by one private person against another for some heinous crime demanding punishment for the particular injury suffered, rather than for the offence against the public; an accusation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"At common law, an accusation made against a felon by one of their accomplices (called an approver)."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"common law",
"common law"
],
[
"felon",
"felon"
],
[
"accomplice",
"accomplice"
],
[
"called",
"call#Verb"
],
[
"approver",
"approver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"(historical) At common law, an accusation made against a felon by one of their accomplices (called an approver)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He made an appeal for volunteers to help at the festival.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1808, Walter Scott, “The Hind and the Panther, a Poem. In Three Parts. [commentary]”, in John Dryden, The Works of John Dryden, […], volume X, London: […] [F]or William Miller, […], by James Ballantyne and Co. […], →OCLC, page 99",
"text": "[W]hile they received the doctrine of the Trinity as an infinite mystery, far above their reason, they contended against that of transubstantiation as capable of being tried by human faculties, and as contradicted by an appeal to them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof; an entreaty, an invocation."
],
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"help",
"help#Noun"
],
[
"proof",
"proof#Noun"
],
[
"entreaty",
"entreaty"
],
[
"invocation",
"invocation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"A call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof; an entreaty, an invocation.",
"The act, by the fielding side, of asking an umpire for a decision on whether a batsman is out or not."
],
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"help",
"help#Noun"
],
[
"proof",
"proof#Noun"
],
[
"entreaty",
"entreaty"
],
[
"invocation",
"invocation"
],
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"fielding",
"fielding#Noun"
],
[
"side",
"side#Noun"
],
[
"asking",
"ask#Verb"
],
[
"umpire",
"umpire#Noun"
],
[
"batsman",
"batsman"
],
[
"out",
"out#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof; an entreaty, an invocation.",
"(cricket) The act, by the fielding side, of asking an umpire for a decision on whether a batsman is out or not."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A resort to some physical means; a recourse."
],
"links": [
[
"resort",
"resort#Noun"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#Adjective"
],
[
"means",
"means#Noun"
],
[
"recourse",
"recourse#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A resort to some physical means; a recourse."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A power to attract or interest."
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power#Noun"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"interest",
"interest#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A power to attract or interest."
],
"senseid": [
"en:attractiveness"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"A call to, or the use of, a principle or quality for purposes of persuasion."
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"use",
"use#Noun"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#Noun"
],
[
"purposes",
"purpose#Noun"
],
[
"persuasion",
"persuasion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) A call to, or the use of, a principle or quality for purposes of persuasion."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rhetoric",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A summons to defend one's honour in a duel, or one's innocence in a trial by combat; a challenge."
],
"links": [
[
"summons",
"summons#Noun"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"honour",
"honour#Noun"
],
[
"duel",
"duel#Noun"
],
[
"innocence",
"innocence"
],
[
"trial",
"trial#Noun"
],
[
"combat",
"combat#Noun"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A summons to defend one's honour in a duel, or one's innocence in a trial by combat; a challenge."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈpiːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈpil/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-appeal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appeal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appeal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appeal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appeal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-appeal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-appeal.ogg/En-us-appeal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-appeal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-appeal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-appeal.ogg/En-au-appeal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-appeal.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "16th–17th c.",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "appeale"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "appeall"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iltimās",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِلْتِمَاس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istiʔnāf",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِئْنَاف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boġokʿarkum",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "բողոքարկում"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "apil",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "আপিল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obžalvane",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обжалване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apel·lació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "上訴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàngsù",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "上诉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odvolání"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beroep"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "apelacio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "apellatsioon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "valitus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appel"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aṗelacia",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "აპელაცია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gasačivreba",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "გასაჩივრება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berufung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éfesi",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έφεση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "fellebbezés"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "banding"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "achomharc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appello"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōkoku",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "上告"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "apelacija",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "апелација"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aachlashtyn"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "pīra"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "فرجامخواهی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "استیناف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apelacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rewizja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apelação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recurso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "apel"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "recurs"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "apelljácija",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "апелля́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obžálovanije",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обжа́лование"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ath-èisdeachd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apelación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recurso"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "istinaf"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "apeljácija",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "апеля́ція"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oskáržennja",
"sense": "application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оска́рження"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal document or form by which such an application is made",
"word": "muutoksenhaku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal document or form by which such an application is made",
"word": "valittaminen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "legal document or form by which such an application is made",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appello"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "legal document or form by which such an application is made",
"word": "pīra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "court case in which the application is argued",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appello"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "court case in which the application is argued",
"word": "pīra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person’s legal right to apply to court for such a review",
"word": "valitusoikeus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process which formerly might be instituted by one private person against another for some heinous crime demanding punishment for the particular injury suffered",
"word": "siviilikanne"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"word": "çağırış"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "apel",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "апел"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oproep"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"word": "vetoomus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosfygí",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσφυγή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"word": "felhívás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"word": "kérés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appello"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apelo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prizýv",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "призы́в"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozzvánije",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воззва́ние"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "appell"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "blaháty",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "блага́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaklykáty",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заклика́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "záklyk",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́клик"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvérnennja",
"sense": "call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof — see also entreaty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зве́рнення"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resort to some physical means — see also recourse",
"word": "turvautuminen voimakeinoihin"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atractiu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"word": "vetovoima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"word": "viehätysvoima"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "attrait"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reiz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "élxi",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έλξη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "goïteía",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γοητεία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"word": "varázs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"word": "vonzerő"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"word": "turipū"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"word": "گیرایی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"word": "جاذبه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"word": "کشش"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apelo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atragere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privlekátelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "привлека́тельность"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryváblyvistʹ",
"sense": "power to attract or interest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прива́бливість"
}
],
"word": "appeal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːl",
"Rhymes:English/iːl/2 syllables",
"en:Appearance"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "appealable"
},
{
"word": "appealer"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "appealing"
},
{
"word": "appealingly"
},
{
"word": "appealingness"
},
{
"word": "cross-appeal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "apelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English apelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "appelen",
"t": "to accuse; to make a formal charge before a court, etc., impeach; to challenge to trial by combat; to apply to a higher court or authority for review of a decision; to call upon for a decision, favour, help, etc.; to call by a name"
},
"expansion": "appelen (“to accuse; to make a formal charge before a court, etc., impeach; to challenge to trial by combat; to apply to a higher court or authority for review of a decision; to call upon for a decision, favour, help, etc.; to call by a name”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apeal, apeale, apeele, apele, appel, appele",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "apeler",
"t": "to call; to call out"
},
"expansion": "Old French apeler (“to call; to call out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English apelen, appelen (“to accuse; to make a formal charge before a court, etc., impeach; to challenge to trial by combat; to apply to a higher court or authority for review of a decision; to call upon for a decision, favour, help, etc.; to call by a name”) [and other forms], from Old French apeler (“to call; to call out”); see further at etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appeals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "appealing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "appealed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "appealed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "appeal (third-person singular simple present appeals, present participle appealing, simple past and past participle appealed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ap‧peal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dissatisfied with the judge’s ruling, she decided to appeal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was advised by his lawyer to appeal against his conviction.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Often followed by against (the inferior court's decision) or to (the superior court): to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"superior court",
"superior court"
],
[
"judge",
"judge#Noun"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"order",
"order#Noun"
],
[
"inferior court",
"inferior court"
],
[
"reviewed",
"review#Verb"
],
[
"overturned",
"overturn#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"(intransitive) Often followed by against (the inferior court's decision) or to (the superior court): to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The plaintiff appealed the decision to the appellate court.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016 December 28, Calla Wahlquist, “Supreme court upholds ruling that children are being held at adult prison unlawfully”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-01-26",
"text": "The supreme court of Victoria has upheld a decision the transfer of juvenile detainees to an adult maximum security prison, where some of them spent Christmas Day, was unlawful. The [Daniel] Andrews government had appealed the original decision, which was handed down last week.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply to a superior court or judge to review and overturn (a decision or order by an inferior court or judge)."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"(transitive, originally US) To apply to a superior court or judge to review and overturn (a decision or order by an inferior court or judge)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"To accuse or charge (someone) with wrongdoing (especially treason)."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
],
[
"charge",
"charge#Verb"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
],
[
"treason",
"treason"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"(transitive, historical) To accuse or charge (someone) with wrongdoing (especially treason)."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a private person: to instituted legal proceedings (against another private person) for some heinous crime, demanding punishment for the particular injury suffered."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"private",
"private#Adjective"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"instituted",
"institute#Verb"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"proceedings",
"proceeding#Noun"
],
[
"heinous",
"heinous"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"demanding",
"demand#Verb"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"particular",
"particular#Adjective"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"(transitive, historical) Of a private person: to instituted legal proceedings (against another private person) for some heinous crime, demanding punishment for the particular injury suffered."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Of the accomplice of a felon: to make an accusation at common law against (the felon)."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"accomplice",
"accomplice"
],
[
"felon",
"felon"
],
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"common law",
"common law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"(transitive, historical) Of the accomplice of a felon: to make an accusation at common law against (the felon)."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1807, Samuel Horsley, “Sermon I. St. James v. 8. For the coming of the Lord draweth nigh.”, in Sermons, volume I, New York, N.Y.: […] T. and J. Swords, […], published 1811, →OCLC, page 2",
"text": "If I should sometimes have occasion, which will be but seldom, to appeal to the Scriptures in the original language, it will not be to impose a new sense upon the texts which I may find it to my purpose to produce, but to open and ascertain the meaning, where the original expressions may be more clear and determinate than those of our translation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one's rights; to entreat, to invoke."
],
"links": [
[
"call upon",
"call upon"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"corroborate",
"corroborate"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"controverted",
"controverted#Adjective"
],
[
"question",
"question#Noun"
],
[
"vindicate",
"vindicate"
],
[
"rights",
"right#Noun"
],
[
"entreat",
"entreat#Verb"
],
[
"invoke",
"invoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one's rights; to entreat, to invoke."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"To call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one's rights; to entreat, to invoke.",
"Of a fielding side; to ask an umpire for a decision on whether a batsman is out or not, usually by saying \"How's that?\" or \"Howzat?\"."
],
"links": [
[
"call upon",
"call upon"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"corroborate",
"corroborate"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"controverted",
"controverted#Adjective"
],
[
"question",
"question#Noun"
],
[
"vindicate",
"vindicate"
],
[
"rights",
"right#Noun"
],
[
"entreat",
"entreat#Verb"
],
[
"invoke",
"invoke"
],
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"fielding",
"fielding#Noun"
],
[
"side",
"side#Noun"
],
[
"ask",
"ask#Verb"
],
[
"umpire",
"umpire#Noun"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"batsman",
"batsman"
],
[
"out",
"out#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one's rights; to entreat, to invoke.",
"(intransitive, cricket) Of a fielding side; to ask an umpire for a decision on whether a batsman is out or not, usually by saying \"How's that?\" or \"Howzat?\"."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I appeal to all of you to help the orphans.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To call upon someone for a favour, help, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"favour",
"favour#Noun"
],
[
"help",
"help#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To call upon someone for a favour, help, etc."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To have recourse or resort to some physical means."
],
"links": [
[
"recourse",
"recourse#Noun"
],
[
"resort",
"resort#Noun"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#Adjective"
],
[
"means",
"means#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) To have recourse or resort to some physical means."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That idea appeals to me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be attractive."
],
"links": [
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) To be attractive."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To summon (someone) to defend their honour in a duel, or their innocence in a trial by combat; to challenge."
],
"links": [
[
"summon",
"summon#Verb"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"honour",
"honour#Noun"
],
[
"duel",
"duel#Noun"
],
[
"innocence",
"innocence"
],
[
"trial",
"trial#Noun"
],
[
"combat",
"combat#Noun"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, historical) To summon (someone) to defend their honour in a duel, or their innocence in a trial by combat; to challenge."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈpiːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈpil/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-appeal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appeal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appeal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appeal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appeal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-appeal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-appeal.ogg/En-us-appeal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-appeal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-appeal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-appeal.ogg/En-au-appeal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-appeal.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istaʔnafa",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "اِسْتَأْنَفَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boġokʿarkel",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "բողոքարկել"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "apel·lar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "上訴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàngsù",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "上诉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "odvolat se"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "in beroep gaan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "in hoger beroep gaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "valittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "interjeter appel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "faire appel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "apelar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gasačivreba",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "გასაჩივრება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aṗelireba",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "აპელირება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "in Berufung gehen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efesivállo",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "εφεσιβάλλω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káno éfesi",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "κάνω έφεση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "fellebbez"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "banding"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "achomharc"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "pīra"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odwoływać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odwołać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "apelować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaapelować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "recorrer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "apelar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "apela"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "a face recurs"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obžálovatʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "обжа́ловать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprotestóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опротесто́вывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprotestovátʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опротестова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "apellírovatʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "апелли́ровать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "apelar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "överklaga"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"word": "temyiz etmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oskáržuvaty",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оска́ржувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oskáržyty",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оска́ржити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "apeljuváty",
"sense": "(intransitive) to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "апелюва́ти"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) to apply to a superior court or judge to review and overturn (a decision or order by an inferior court or judge)",
"word": "megfellebbez"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "apelovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "beroep doen op"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "appeleren"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "spr",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "spr:r-A2"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "pyytää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "vedota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "appeler (à)"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epikaloúmai",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "επικαλούμαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "apellál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "fordul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "folyamodik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "felhív"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "hivatkozik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "appellarsi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uttaeru",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "訴える"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "obsecrō"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "darxwâst kardan",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "درخواست کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "apelować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaapelować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "apelar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "apela"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"word": "apelar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvertátysja",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зверта́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvernútysja",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зверну́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "apeljuváty",
"sense": "to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights — see also entreat, invoke",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "апелюва́ти"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(cricket) of a fielding side: to ask an umpire for a decision on whether a batsman is out or not",
"word": "appeleren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(cricket) of a fielding side: to ask an umpire for a decision on whether a batsman is out or not",
"word": "kysyä"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "abellir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "agradar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "aantrekkelijk zijn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "aantrekken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "aanspreken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "plaĉi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "viehättää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "miellyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "plaire (à)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "ansprechen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "anziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "gefallen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thélgo",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "θέλγω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "elkkýo",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "ελκκύω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "goïtévo",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "γοητεύω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "tetszik"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jâleb budan",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "جالب بودن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podobać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spodobać się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "atrair"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "atrage"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nrávitʹsja",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нра́виться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponrávitʹsja",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "понра́виться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"word": "atraer"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryvábljuvaty",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прива́блювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "podóbatysja",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подо́батися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spodóbatysja",
"sense": "to be attractive",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сподо́батися"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to summon (someone) to defend their honour in a duel, or their innocence in a trial by combat — see also challenge",
"word": "haastaa"
}
],
"word": "appeal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.