"adjure" meaning in English

See adjure in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ədˈdʒʊə/ [UK], /ədˈdʒɔː/ [UK], /ædˈd͡ʒʊɹ/ [US], /ədˈd͡ʒʊɹ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-adjure.wav Forms: adjures [present, singular, third-person], adjuring [participle, present], adjured [participle, past], adjured [past]
Rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English adjuren, from Latin adiūrō (“beg earnestly”), from ad- (“near, at; towards, to”)' + iūrō (“swear by oath”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂yew-}}, {{inh|en|enm|adjuren}} Middle English adjuren, {{der|en|la|adiūrō||beg earnestly}} Latin adiūrō (“beg earnestly”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} adjure (third-person singular simple present adjures, present participle adjuring, simple past and past participle adjured)
  1. (transitive, often law) To issue a formal command. Tags: often, transitive Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-adjure-en-verb-UIQoaq8a Topics: law
  2. (transitive) To earnestly appeal to or advise; to charge solemnly. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Directives
    Sense id: en-adjure-en-verb-ZazTboyN Disambiguation of Directives: 10 90 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Bulgarian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 23 77

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for adjure meaning in English (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂yew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "adjuren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English adjuren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adiūrō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beg earnestly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adiūrō (“beg earnestly”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English adjuren, from Latin adiūrō (“beg earnestly”), from ad- (“near, at; towards, to”)' + iūrō (“swear by oath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adjures",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adjuring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adjured",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adjured",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adjure (third-person singular simple present adjures, present participle adjuring, simple past and past participle adjured)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To issue a formal command."
      ],
      "id": "en-adjure-en-verb-UIQoaq8a",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, often law) To issue a formal command."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "en:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Party members are adjured to promote awareness of this problem."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 50",
          "text": "The Rabbis adjured her to endow the young man with his former virility, but she vehemently refused to do so.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To earnestly appeal to or advise; to charge solemnly."
      ],
      "id": "en-adjure-en-verb-ZazTboyN",
      "links": [
        [
          "earnestly",
          "earnestly"
        ],
        [
          "appeal",
          "appeal"
        ],
        [
          "advise",
          "advise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To earnestly appeal to or advise; to charge solemnly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ədˈdʒʊə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ədˈdʒɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ædˈd͡ʒʊɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ədˈd͡ʒʊɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-adjure.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-adjure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-adjure.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Adjurist"
  ],
  "word": "adjure"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂yew-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "en:Directives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "root"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle English adjuren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adiūrō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beg earnestly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adiūrō (“beg earnestly”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English adjuren, from Latin adiūrō (“beg earnestly”), from ad- (“near, at; towards, to”)' + iūrō (“swear by oath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adjures",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adjuring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adjured",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adjured",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adjure (third-person singular simple present adjures, present participle adjuring, simple past and past participle adjured)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To issue a formal command."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, often law) To issue a formal command."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Party members are adjured to promote awareness of this problem."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 50",
          "text": "The Rabbis adjured her to endow the young man with his former virility, but she vehemently refused to do so.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To earnestly appeal to or advise; to charge solemnly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earnestly",
          "earnestly"
        ],
        [
          "appeal",
          "appeal"
        ],
        [
          "advise",
          "advise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To earnestly appeal to or advise; to charge solemnly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ədˈdʒʊə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ədˈdʒɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ædˈd͡ʒʊɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ədˈd͡ʒʊɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-adjure.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-adjure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-adjure.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Adjurist"
  ],
  "word": "adjure"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.