"adjure" meaning in All languages combined

See adjure on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ədˈdʒʊə/ [UK], /ədˈdʒɔː/ [UK], /ædˈd͡ʒʊɹ/ [US], /ədˈd͡ʒʊɹ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-adjure.wav Forms: adjures [present, singular, third-person], adjuring [participle, present], adjured [participle, past], adjured [past]
Rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English adjuren, from Latin adiūrō (“beg earnestly”), from ad- (“near, at; towards, to”)' + iūrō (“swear by oath”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂yew-}}, {{inh|en|enm|adjuren}} Middle English adjuren, {{der|en|la|adiūrō||beg earnestly}} Latin adiūrō (“beg earnestly”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} adjure (third-person singular simple present adjures, present participle adjuring, simple past and past participle adjured)
  1. (transitive, often law) To issue a formal command. Tags: often, transitive Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-adjure-en-verb-UIQoaq8a Topics: law
  2. (transitive) To earnestly appeal to or advise; to charge solemnly. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Directives
    Sense id: en-adjure-en-verb-ZazTboyN Disambiguation of Directives: 9 91 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 76 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 23 77

Verb [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-adjure.wav
Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} adjure
  1. inflection of adjurer:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: adjurer
    Sense id: en-adjure-fr-verb-WKzkOapu Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 24 40 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 25 49 22 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of adjurer:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: adjurer
    Sense id: en-adjure-fr-verb-5KxOFSlF

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂yew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "adjuren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English adjuren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adiūrō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beg earnestly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adiūrō (“beg earnestly”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English adjuren, from Latin adiūrō (“beg earnestly”), from ad- (“near, at; towards, to”)' + iūrō (“swear by oath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adjures",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adjuring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adjured",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adjured",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adjure (third-person singular simple present adjures, present participle adjuring, simple past and past participle adjured)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To issue a formal command."
      ],
      "id": "en-adjure-en-verb-UIQoaq8a",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, often law) To issue a formal command."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "en:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Party members are adjured to promote awareness of this problem.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
          "text": "`Then tell to me, and this great company, the tale whereof I have heard.' Thus adjured, I, in as few words as I could, related the history of the cannibal feast, and of the attempted torture of our poor servant.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 50:",
          "text": "The Rabbis adjured her to endow the young man with his former virility, but she vehemently refused to do so.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To earnestly appeal to or advise; to charge solemnly."
      ],
      "id": "en-adjure-en-verb-ZazTboyN",
      "links": [
        [
          "earnestly",
          "earnestly"
        ],
        [
          "appeal",
          "appeal"
        ],
        [
          "advise",
          "advise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To earnestly appeal to or advise; to charge solemnly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ədˈdʒʊə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ədˈdʒɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ædˈd͡ʒʊɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ədˈd͡ʒʊɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-adjure.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-adjure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-adjure.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-adjure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-adjure.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Adjurist"
  ],
  "word": "adjure"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "adjure",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 24 40 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 25 49 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "adjurer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of adjurer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-adjure-fr-verb-WKzkOapu",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjurer",
          "adjurer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "adjurer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of adjurer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-adjure-fr-verb-5KxOFSlF",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjurer",
          "adjurer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-adjure.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-adjure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-adjure.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-adjure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-adjure.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "adjurent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "adjures"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adjure"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂yew-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "en:Directives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂yew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "adjuren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English adjuren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adiūrō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beg earnestly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adiūrō (“beg earnestly”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English adjuren, from Latin adiūrō (“beg earnestly”), from ad- (“near, at; towards, to”)' + iūrō (“swear by oath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adjures",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adjuring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adjured",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adjured",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adjure (third-person singular simple present adjures, present participle adjuring, simple past and past participle adjured)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To issue a formal command."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, often law) To issue a formal command."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Party members are adjured to promote awareness of this problem.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
          "text": "`Then tell to me, and this great company, the tale whereof I have heard.' Thus adjured, I, in as few words as I could, related the history of the cannibal feast, and of the attempted torture of our poor servant.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 50:",
          "text": "The Rabbis adjured her to endow the young man with his former virility, but she vehemently refused to do so.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To earnestly appeal to or advise; to charge solemnly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earnestly",
          "earnestly"
        ],
        [
          "appeal",
          "appeal"
        ],
        [
          "advise",
          "advise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To earnestly appeal to or advise; to charge solemnly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ədˈdʒʊə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ədˈdʒɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ædˈd͡ʒʊɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ədˈd͡ʒʊɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-adjure.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-adjure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-adjure.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-adjure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-adjure.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Adjurist"
  ],
  "word": "adjure"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "adjure",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "adjurer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of adjurer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjurer",
          "adjurer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "adjurer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of adjurer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjurer",
          "adjurer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-adjure.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-adjure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-adjure.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-adjure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-adjure.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "adjurent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "adjures"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adjure"
}

Download raw JSONL data for adjure meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.