"komen" meaning in Dutch

See komen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkoːmə(n)/ Audio: Nl-komen.ogg [Netherlands]
Rhymes: -oːmən Etymology: From Middle Dutch cōmen, from Old Dutch cuman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|cōmen}} Middle Dutch cōmen, {{inh|nl|odt|cuman}} Old Dutch cuman, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*kweman}} Proto-West Germanic *kweman, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*kwemaną}} Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*gʷem-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- Head templates: {{nl-verb}} komen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|kom|kwam|komen|||kwaamt|aux=zijn|class=4}} Forms: irregular strong [table-tags], komen [infinitive], komen [gerund, neuter], kom [first-person, present, singular], kwam [first-person, past, singular], komt [present, second-person, singular], kwam [past, second-person, singular], komt [formal, present, second-person, singular], kwam [formal, past, second-person, singular], komt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], komt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], kwaamt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], kwaamt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], komt [present, singular, third-person], kwam [past, singular, third-person], komen [plural, present], kwamen [past, plural], kome [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], kwame [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], komen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], kwamen [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], kom [imperative, present, singular], komt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], komend [participle, present], gekomen [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to come Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-komen-nl-verb-InxwJN6G Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 68 26 2 5
  2. (intransitive) to happen, to arise, to come to be, to be caused Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-komen-nl-verb-LvQ3rMiv
  3. (copulative, Belgium) to become Tags: Belgium, copulative Synonyms: worden
    Sense id: en-komen-nl-verb-rV000xq8 Categories (other): Belgian Dutch
  4. (informal) Synonym of klaarkomen (“to orgasm, come”) Tags: informal Synonyms: klaarkomen [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-komen-nl-verb-hm6ORfJ3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kommen Related terms: komst
Derived forms: aaneenkomen, aankomen, achteraankomen, achterkomen, achternakomen, achteromkomen, achteropkomen, achteroverkomen, achteruitkomen, afkomen, bekomen, bijeenkomen, bijkomen, binnenkomen, blootkomen, bovenkomen, buitenkomen, doorkomen, gekomen, gelijkkomen, gereedkomen, heenkomen, inkomen, klaarkomen, langskomen, leegkomen, loskomen, medekomen, meekomen, miskomen, nabijkomen, nakomen, nederkomen, neerkomen, omhoogkomen, omkomen, omlaagkomen, ondereenkomen, onderkomen, ontkomen, openkomen, opkomen, opzijkomen, overeenkomen, overkomen, rechtkomen, rondkomen, samenkomen, tegemoetkomen, tegenkomen, ter ore komen, terechtkomen, terugkomen, thuiskomen, toekomen, tusseninkomen, tussenkomen, uit de tijd komen, uiteenkomen, uitkomen, verderkomen, verkomen, volkomen, vooraankomen, voorbijkomen, voorinkomen, voorkomen, vooropkomen, vooroverkomen, voortkomen, voortskomen, vooruitkomen, vrijkomen, wederkomen, wederomkomen, weerkomen, weeromkomen, wegkomen

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for komen meaning in Dutch (10.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aaneenkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aankomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "achteraankomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "achterkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "achternakomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "achteromkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "achteropkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "achteroverkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "achteruitkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "afkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bekomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bijeenkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bijkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "binnenkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blootkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bovenkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buitenkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "doorkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gekomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gelijkkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gereedkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heenkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klaarkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "langskomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leegkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loskomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "medekomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "meekomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "miskomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nabijkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nakomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nederkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neerkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "omhoogkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "omkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "omlaagkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ondereenkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "onderkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ontkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "openkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opzijkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overeenkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rechtkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rondkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "samenkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tegemoetkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tegenkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ter ore komen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terechtkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terugkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thuiskomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toekomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tusseninkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tussenkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uit de tijd komen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uiteenkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uitkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verderkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "volkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vooraankomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voorbijkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voorinkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voorkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vooropkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vooroverkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voortkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voortskomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vooruitkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vrijkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wederkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wederomkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "weerkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "weeromkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wegkomen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kom"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "kumu"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kumu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kumu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvd",
            "2": "kom"
          },
          "expansion": "Javindo: kom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javindo: kom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "kôme"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: kôme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: kôme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kom"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "kum",
            "3": "com",
            "4": "come"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kum, com, come",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kum, com, come"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cōmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cōmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "cuman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch cuman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kweman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kweman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwemaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷem-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cōmen, from Old Dutch cuman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaamt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaamt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwamen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kome",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwamen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekomen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "komen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧men"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kom",
        "2": "kwam",
        "3": "komen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "kwaamt",
        "aux": "zijn",
        "class": "4"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "komst"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 26 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Are you also coming to the party tomorrow?",
          "text": "Kom je morgen ook naar het feest?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come"
      ],
      "id": "en-komen-nl-verb-InxwJN6G",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to come"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This problem is caused by his negligence.",
          "text": "Dit probleem komt door zijn nalatigheid.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How come?",
          "text": "Hoe komt het?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen, to arise, to come to be, to be caused"
      ],
      "id": "en-komen-nl-verb-LvQ3rMiv",
      "links": [
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to happen, to arise, to come to be, to be caused"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belgian Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I wake up",
          "text": "Ik kom wakker"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become"
      ],
      "id": "en-komen-nl-verb-rV000xq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative, Belgium) to become"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "worden"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I came on her tits.",
          "text": "Ik kwam op haar tieten.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of klaarkomen (“to orgasm, come”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-komen-nl-verb-hm6ORfJ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "klaarkomen",
          "klaarkomen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Synonym of klaarkomen (“to orgasm, come”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "to orgasm, come",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "klaarkomen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoːmə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːmən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-komen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Nl-komen.ogg/Nl-komen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Nl-komen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Netherlands)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kommen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "komen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch irregular strong verbs",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːmən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːmən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aaneenkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "aankomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "achteraankomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "achterkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "achternakomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "achteromkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "achteropkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "achteroverkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "achteruitkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "afkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bekomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bijeenkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bijkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "binnenkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "blootkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bovenkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "buitenkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "doorkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gekomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gelijkkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gereedkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "heenkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "inkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "klaarkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "langskomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "leegkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "loskomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "medekomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "meekomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "miskomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabijkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "nederkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "neerkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "omhoogkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "omkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "omlaagkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ondereenkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "openkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opzijkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "overeenkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "overkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rechtkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rondkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "samenkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "tegemoetkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "tegenkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ter ore komen"
    },
    {
      "word": "terechtkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "terugkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "thuiskomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "toekomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "tusseninkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "tussenkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "uit de tijd komen"
    },
    {
      "word": "uiteenkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verderkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "volkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vooraankomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorbijkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorinkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vooropkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vooroverkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "voortkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "voortskomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vooruitkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrijkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "wederkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "wederomkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "weerkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "weeromkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "wegkomen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kom"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "kumu"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kumu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kumu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvd",
            "2": "kom"
          },
          "expansion": "Javindo: kom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javindo: kom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "kôme"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: kôme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: kôme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kom"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "kum",
            "3": "com",
            "4": "come"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kum, com, come",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kum, com, come"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cōmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cōmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "cuman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch cuman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kweman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kweman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwemaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷem-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cōmen, from Old Dutch cuman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaamt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaamt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwamen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kome",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwamen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekomen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "komen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧men"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kom",
        "2": "kwam",
        "3": "komen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "kwaamt",
        "aux": "zijn",
        "class": "4"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "komst"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Are you also coming to the party tomorrow?",
          "text": "Kom je morgen ook naar het feest?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to come"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This problem is caused by his negligence.",
          "text": "Dit probleem komt door zijn nalatigheid.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How come?",
          "text": "Hoe komt het?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen, to arise, to come to be, to be caused"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to happen, to arise, to come to be, to be caused"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belgian Dutch",
        "Dutch copulative verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I wake up",
          "text": "Ik kom wakker"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative, Belgium) to become"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "worden"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch informal terms",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I came on her tits.",
          "text": "Ik kwam op haar tieten.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of klaarkomen (“to orgasm, come”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "klaarkomen",
          "klaarkomen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Synonym of klaarkomen (“to orgasm, come”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "to orgasm, come",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "klaarkomen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoːmə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːmən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-komen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Nl-komen.ogg/Nl-komen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Nl-komen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Netherlands)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kommen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "komen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.