See 硬斗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "硬斗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arduous; strenuous"
],
"id": "en-硬斗-zh-adj-PW~PlwjK",
"links": [
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
],
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) arduous; strenuous"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùróngyì",
"word": "不容易"
},
{
"roman": "qín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "勤"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑難"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑难"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "硬氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "硬气"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬水"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬头"
},
{
"roman": "liángkǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艱巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艰巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艱辛"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艰辛"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艰难"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦難"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦难"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛勞"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛劳"
},
{
"roman": "xīnkǔ",
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"word": "難"
},
{
"word": "难"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-táu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-táu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-táu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² tau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixdao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-táu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngī-táu /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² tau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬繚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬缭"
}
],
"word": "硬斗"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "硬斗",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to involve much effort; to be a strain; to be exhausting"
],
"id": "en-硬斗-zh-verb-5UH8QgW-",
"links": [
[
"involve",
"involve"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"exhausting",
"exhausting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to involve much effort; to be a strain; to be exhausting"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "了力"
},
{
"roman": "chīlì",
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"roman": "chījìn",
"word": "吃勁"
},
{
"roman": "chījìn",
"word": "吃劲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "夠力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "够力"
},
{
"roman": "zhuólì",
"word": "著力"
},
{
"roman": "zhuólì",
"word": "着力"
},
{
"roman": "fèilì",
"word": "費力"
},
{
"roman": "fèilì",
"word": "费力"
},
{
"roman": "fèijìn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "費勁"
},
{
"roman": "fèijìn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "费劲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "食力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "食工"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-táu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-táu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-táu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² tau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixdao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-táu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngī-táu /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² tau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬繚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬缭"
}
],
"word": "硬斗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 斗",
"Chinese terms spelled with 硬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "硬斗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"arduous; strenuous"
],
"links": [
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
],
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) arduous; strenuous"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-táu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-táu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-táu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² tau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixdao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-táu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngī-táu /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² tau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùróngyì",
"word": "不容易"
},
{
"roman": "qín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "勤"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑難"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑难"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "硬氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "硬气"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬水"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬繚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬缭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬头"
},
{
"roman": "liángkǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艱巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艰巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艱辛"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艰辛"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艰难"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦難"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦难"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛勞"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛劳"
},
{
"roman": "xīnkǔ",
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"word": "難"
},
{
"word": "难"
}
],
"word": "硬斗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 斗",
"Chinese terms spelled with 硬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "硬斗",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to involve much effort; to be a strain; to be exhausting"
],
"links": [
[
"involve",
"involve"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"exhausting",
"exhausting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to involve much effort; to be a strain; to be exhausting"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-táu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-táu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-táu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² tau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixdao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-táu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngī-táu /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² tau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "了力"
},
{
"roman": "chīlì",
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"roman": "chījìn",
"word": "吃勁"
},
{
"roman": "chījìn",
"word": "吃劲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "夠力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "够力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬繚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬缭"
},
{
"roman": "zhuólì",
"word": "著力"
},
{
"roman": "zhuólì",
"word": "着力"
},
{
"roman": "fèilì",
"word": "費力"
},
{
"roman": "fèilì",
"word": "费力"
},
{
"roman": "fèijìn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "費勁"
},
{
"roman": "fèijìn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "费劲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "食力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "食工"
}
],
"word": "硬斗"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 硬斗 meaning in Chinese (5.3kB)
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "硬斗",
"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "硬斗",
"trace": ""
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.