See 湊 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 湊 meaning in Chinese (15.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰoːs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰoːs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "水//",
"3": "氵",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "氵",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "奏//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ʔsoːs</span>"
},
"expansion": "奏 (OC *ʔsoːs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "奏",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰoːs) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 奏 (OC *ʔsoːs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰoːs) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 奏 (OC *ʔsoːs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "湊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gather together; to assemble"
],
"id": "en-湊-zh-character-Tkx~SXP2",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"assemble",
"assemble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 51 7 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 40 23 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approach; to come closer; to draw near"
],
"id": "en-湊-zh-character--8fHhrhd",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be close; to be near"
],
"id": "en-湊-zh-character-OIXD3sXh",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to happen by chance"
],
"id": "en-湊-zh-character-ANxJWu-~",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"by chance",
"by chance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 37 7 4 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was raised by my grandma.",
"ref": "我係阿婆湊大。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "我系阿婆凑大。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ hai⁶ aa³ po⁴ cau³ daai⁶. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look after; to babysit"
],
"id": "en-湊-zh-character-bXZSOgor",
"links": [
[
"look after",
"look after"
],
[
"babysit",
"babysit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to look after; to babysit"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "còu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "цу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ceu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cháiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "còu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "còu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cou"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ceu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cháiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhox"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshòu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsheu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsheu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰoːs/"
},
{
"other": "/ chhò /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰoːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔnjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "允集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huì",
"word": "匯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huì",
"word": "汇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huìzǒng",
"word": "匯總"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huìzǒng",
"word": "汇总"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huìjù",
"word": "匯聚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huìjù",
"word": "汇聚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huìjí",
"word": "匯集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huìjí",
"word": "汇集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cóngjí",
"word": "叢集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cóngjí",
"word": "丛集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuánjù",
"word": "團聚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuánjù",
"word": "团聚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bènjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "坌集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wěihuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "委會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wěihuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "委会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mìjí",
"word": "密集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huìjí",
"word": "彙集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēngjí",
"word": "徵集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēngjí",
"word": "征集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎi",
"word": "採"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎi",
"word": "采"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "採擷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "采撷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎijí",
"word": "採集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎijí",
"word": "采集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sōuluó",
"word": "搜羅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sōuluó",
"word": "搜罗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sōují",
"word": "搜集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lōu",
"word": "摟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lōu",
"word": "搂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǒng",
"word": "攏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǒng",
"word": "拢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cuán",
"word": "攢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cuán",
"word": "攒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cuánjù",
"word": "攢聚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cuánjù",
"word": "攒聚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cuánjí",
"word": "攢集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cuánjí",
"word": "攒集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōuluó",
"word": "收羅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōuluó",
"word": "收罗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōulù",
"word": "收錄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōulù",
"word": "收录"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōují",
"word": "收集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huìhé",
"word": "會合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huìhé",
"word": "会合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huìjù",
"word": "會聚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huìjù",
"word": "会聚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huìjí",
"word": "會集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huìjí",
"word": "会集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "còují",
"word": "湊集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "còují",
"word": "凑集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngjù",
"word": "相聚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chóují",
"word": "籌集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chóují",
"word": "筹集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiūhé",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "糾合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiūhé",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "纠合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiūjí",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "糾集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiūjí",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "纠集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qúnjí",
"word": "群集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jù",
"word": "聚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùhé",
"word": "聚合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùlǒng",
"word": "聚攏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùlǒng",
"word": "聚拢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùliǎn",
"word": "聚斂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùliǎn",
"word": "聚敛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùhuì",
"word": "聚會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùhuì",
"word": "聚会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùjí",
"word": "聚集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "usually of leaders, important figures",
"roman": "jùshǒu",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "聚首"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sōují",
"word": "蒐集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huìcuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "薈萃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huìcuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "荟萃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wèijí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蝟集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wèijí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "猬集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diàojí",
"word": "調集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diàojí",
"word": "调集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jí",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jízhōng",
"word": "集中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíhé",
"word": "集合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíhuì",
"word": "集會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíhuì",
"word": "集会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíjié",
"word": "集結"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíjié",
"word": "集结"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qúnjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "麇集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒu",
"word": "守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āi",
"word": "挨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āizhe",
"word": "挨著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āizhe",
"word": "挨着"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiēchù",
"word": "接觸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiēchù",
"word": "接触"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "搭倚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "攏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "拢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "long3 bienn1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "攏邊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "long3 bienn1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "拢边"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shèliè",
"word": "涉獵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shèliè",
"word": "涉猎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chùjí",
"word": "觸及"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chùjí",
"word": "触及"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnqián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "近前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kàolǒng",
"word": "靠攏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kàolǒng",
"word": "靠拢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kàojìn",
"word": "靠近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "倚近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàngyī",
"word": "傍依"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàngbiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "傍邊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàngbiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "傍边"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàng'ěr",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "向邇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàng'ěr",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "向迩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "把"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āijìn",
"word": "挨近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be close to an age or number",
"roman": "āibiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "挨邊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be close to an age or number",
"roman": "āibiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "挨边"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiē",
"word": "接"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiējìn",
"word": "接近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cā",
"word": "擦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐlín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "比鄰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐlín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "比邻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of something undesirable",
"roman": "bīnyú",
"word": "瀕於"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of something undesirable",
"roman": "bīnyú",
"word": "濒于"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "瀕臨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "濒临"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānglín",
"word": "相鄰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānglín",
"word": "相邻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "臨近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "临近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "親近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "亲近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "鄰近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "邻近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fù",
"word": "附"
}
],
"word": "湊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰoːs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰoːs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "水//",
"3": "氵",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "氵",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "奏//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ʔsoːs</span>"
},
"expansion": "奏 (OC *ʔsoːs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "奏",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰoːs) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 奏 (OC *ʔsoːs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰoːs) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 奏 (OC *ʔsoːs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "湊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gather together; to assemble"
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"assemble",
"assemble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to approach; to come closer; to draw near"
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be close; to be near"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to happen by chance"
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"by chance",
"by chance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was raised by my grandma.",
"ref": "我係阿婆湊大。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "我系阿婆凑大。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ hai⁶ aa³ po⁴ cau³ daai⁶. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look after; to babysit"
],
"links": [
[
"look after",
"look after"
],
[
"babysit",
"babysit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to look after; to babysit"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "còu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "цу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ceu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cháiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "còu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "còu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cou"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ceu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cháiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhox"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshòu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsheu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsheu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰoːs/"
},
{
"other": "/ chhò /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰoːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǔnjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "允集"
},
{
"roman": "huì",
"word": "匯"
},
{
"roman": "huì",
"word": "汇"
},
{
"roman": "huìzǒng",
"word": "匯總"
},
{
"roman": "huìzǒng",
"word": "汇总"
},
{
"roman": "huìjù",
"word": "匯聚"
},
{
"roman": "huìjù",
"word": "汇聚"
},
{
"roman": "huìjí",
"word": "匯集"
},
{
"roman": "huìjí",
"word": "汇集"
},
{
"roman": "cóngjí",
"word": "叢集"
},
{
"roman": "cóngjí",
"word": "丛集"
},
{
"roman": "tuánjù",
"word": "團聚"
},
{
"roman": "tuánjù",
"word": "团聚"
},
{
"roman": "bènjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "坌集"
},
{
"roman": "wěihuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "委會"
},
{
"roman": "wěihuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "委会"
},
{
"roman": "mìjí",
"word": "密集"
},
{
"roman": "huìjí",
"word": "彙集"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngjí",
"word": "徵集"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngjí",
"word": "征集"
},
{
"roman": "cǎi",
"word": "採"
},
{
"roman": "cǎi",
"word": "采"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "採擷"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "采撷"
},
{
"roman": "cǎijí",
"word": "採集"
},
{
"roman": "cǎijí",
"word": "采集"
},
{
"roman": "sōuluó",
"word": "搜羅"
},
{
"roman": "sōuluó",
"word": "搜罗"
},
{
"roman": "sōují",
"word": "搜集"
},
{
"roman": "lōu",
"word": "摟"
},
{
"roman": "lōu",
"word": "搂"
},
{
"roman": "lǒng",
"word": "攏"
},
{
"roman": "lǒng",
"word": "拢"
},
{
"roman": "cuán",
"word": "攢"
},
{
"roman": "cuán",
"word": "攒"
},
{
"roman": "cuánjù",
"word": "攢聚"
},
{
"roman": "cuánjù",
"word": "攒聚"
},
{
"roman": "cuánjí",
"word": "攢集"
},
{
"roman": "cuánjí",
"word": "攒集"
},
{
"roman": "shōuluó",
"word": "收羅"
},
{
"roman": "shōuluó",
"word": "收罗"
},
{
"roman": "shōulù",
"word": "收錄"
},
{
"roman": "shōulù",
"word": "收录"
},
{
"roman": "shōují",
"word": "收集"
},
{
"roman": "huìhé",
"word": "會合"
},
{
"roman": "huìhé",
"word": "会合"
},
{
"roman": "huìjù",
"word": "會聚"
},
{
"roman": "huìjù",
"word": "会聚"
},
{
"roman": "huìjí",
"word": "會集"
},
{
"roman": "huìjí",
"word": "会集"
},
{
"roman": "còují",
"word": "湊集"
},
{
"roman": "còují",
"word": "凑集"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngjù",
"word": "相聚"
},
{
"roman": "chóují",
"word": "籌集"
},
{
"roman": "chóují",
"word": "筹集"
},
{
"roman": "jiūhé",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "糾合"
},
{
"roman": "jiūhé",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "纠合"
},
{
"roman": "jiūjí",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "糾集"
},
{
"roman": "jiūjí",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "纠集"
},
{
"roman": "qúnjí",
"word": "群集"
},
{
"roman": "jù",
"word": "聚"
},
{
"roman": "jùhé",
"word": "聚合"
},
{
"roman": "jùlǒng",
"word": "聚攏"
},
{
"roman": "jùlǒng",
"word": "聚拢"
},
{
"roman": "jùliǎn",
"word": "聚斂"
},
{
"roman": "jùliǎn",
"word": "聚敛"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuì",
"word": "聚會"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuì",
"word": "聚会"
},
{
"roman": "jùjí",
"word": "聚集"
},
{
"english": "usually of leaders, important figures",
"roman": "jùshǒu",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "聚首"
},
{
"roman": "sōují",
"word": "蒐集"
},
{
"roman": "huìcuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "薈萃"
},
{
"roman": "huìcuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "荟萃"
},
{
"roman": "wèijí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蝟集"
},
{
"roman": "wèijí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "猬集"
},
{
"roman": "diàojí",
"word": "調集"
},
{
"roman": "diàojí",
"word": "调集"
},
{
"roman": "jí",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "集"
},
{
"roman": "jízhōng",
"word": "集中"
},
{
"roman": "jíhé",
"word": "集合"
},
{
"roman": "jíhuì",
"word": "集會"
},
{
"roman": "jíhuì",
"word": "集会"
},
{
"roman": "jíjié",
"word": "集結"
},
{
"roman": "jíjié",
"word": "集结"
},
{
"roman": "qúnjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "麇集"
},
{
"roman": "shǒu",
"word": "守"
},
{
"roman": "āi",
"word": "挨"
},
{
"roman": "āizhe",
"word": "挨著"
},
{
"roman": "āizhe",
"word": "挨着"
},
{
"roman": "jiēchù",
"word": "接觸"
},
{
"roman": "jiēchù",
"word": "接触"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "搭倚"
},
{
"roman": "lǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "攏"
},
{
"roman": "lǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "拢"
},
{
"english": "long3 bienn1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "攏邊"
},
{
"english": "long3 bienn1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "拢边"
},
{
"word": "沾"
},
{
"roman": "shèliè",
"word": "涉獵"
},
{
"roman": "shèliè",
"word": "涉猎"
},
{
"roman": "chùjí",
"word": "觸及"
},
{
"roman": "chùjí",
"word": "触及"
},
{
"roman": "jìnqián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "近前"
},
{
"roman": "kàolǒng",
"word": "靠攏"
},
{
"roman": "kàolǒng",
"word": "靠拢"
},
{
"roman": "kàojìn",
"word": "靠近"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "倚近"
},
{
"roman": "bàngyī",
"word": "傍依"
},
{
"roman": "bàngbiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "傍邊"
},
{
"roman": "bàngbiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "傍边"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng'ěr",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "向邇"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng'ěr",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "向迩"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "把"
},
{
"roman": "āijìn",
"word": "挨近"
},
{
"english": "to be close to an age or number",
"roman": "āibiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "挨邊"
},
{
"english": "to be close to an age or number",
"roman": "āibiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "挨边"
},
{
"roman": "jiē",
"word": "接"
},
{
"roman": "jiējìn",
"word": "接近"
},
{
"roman": "cā",
"word": "擦"
},
{
"roman": "bǐlín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "比鄰"
},
{
"roman": "bǐlín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "比邻"
},
{
"english": "of something undesirable",
"roman": "bīnyú",
"word": "瀕於"
},
{
"english": "of something undesirable",
"roman": "bīnyú",
"word": "濒于"
},
{
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "瀕臨"
},
{
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "濒临"
},
{
"roman": "xiānglín",
"word": "相鄰"
},
{
"roman": "xiānglín",
"word": "相邻"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "臨近"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "临近"
},
{
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "親近"
},
{
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "亲近"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "鄰近"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "邻近"
},
{
"roman": "fù",
"word": "附"
}
],
"word": "湊"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"湊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "湊",
"trace": "started on line 68, detected on line 78"
}
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "湊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"title": "湊",
"trace": ""
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"trace": ""
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{
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "湊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"trace": ""
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{
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.