"訛" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ˀɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɔː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɡo¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡo²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ŋɔ̃²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ŋɔ̃²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei], /ho²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ˀɤ³⁵/, /ŋɔː²¹/, /ɡo¹³/, /ɡo²⁴/, /ŋɔ̃²³/, /ŋɔ̃²⁴/, /ho²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: é [Mandarin, Pinyin], e² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngo⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gô [Hokkien, POJ], ngô͘ [Hokkien, POJ], ho³ [Peng'im, Teochew], é [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], é [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], o² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], é [Mandarin, Yale], er [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], э [Mandarin, Palladius], e [Mandarin, Palladius], ngòh [Cantonese, Yale], ngo⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gô [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gooi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngôo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ngoo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hò [POJ, Teochew], ngwa [Middle-Chinese], /*m-qʷʰˤaj/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ŋʷaːl/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Related to 化 (OC *hŋʷraːls, “to change”) (Schuessler, 2007). Possibly also related to 偽 (OC *ŋʷrals) (Schuessler, 2007), but see there for more. Etymology templates: {{och-l|化|to change}} 化 (OC *hŋʷraːls, “to change”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{och-l|偽}} 偽 (OC *ŋʷrals), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 訛
  1. (literary, or in compounds) erroneous; mistaken Tags: in-compounds, literary
    Sense id: en-訛-zh-character-sjcSpgQZ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 58 21 13 8
  2. (literary, or in compounds) error; mistake Tags: in-compounds, literary
    Sense id: en-訛-zh-character-sLyOYfrS
  3. to extort; to blackmail
    Sense id: en-訛-zh-character-yCk02ucT
  4. Alternative form of 吪 Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of:
    Sense id: en-訛-zh-character-rMixzx16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 不好, 不是, 不韙 (bùwěi) [literary], 不韪 (bùwěi) [literary], 偏差 (piānchā), 問題 (wèntí), 问题 (wèntí), 失誤 (shīwù), 失误 (shīwù), 差失 (chāshī), 差池, 差舛 (chāchuǎn) [literary], 差誤 (chāwù), 差误 (chāwù), 差謬 (chāmiù) [literary], 差谬 (chāmiù) [literary], 差錯 (chācuò), 差错 (chācuò), 疏失 (shūshī) (english: careless mistake), 紕繆 (pīmiù) [literary], 纰缪 (pīmiù) [literary], 誤差 (wùchā) [especially], 误差 (wùchā) [especially], 誤謬 (wùmiù) (english: fallacy), 误谬 (wùmiù) (english: fallacy), 謬誤 (miùwù) (english: fallacy), 谬误 (miùwù) (english: fallacy), 責任 (zérèn), 责任 (zérèn), 過失 (guòshī), 过失 (guòshī), 過錯 (guòcuò), 过错 (guòcuò), , , 錯誤 (cuòwù), 错误 (cuòwù), 勒索 (lèsuǒ), (qiāo) [colloquial], 敲剝 [Hokkien], 敲剥 [Hokkien], 敲竹槓 (qiāo zhúgàng), 敲竹杠 (qiāo zhúgàng), 敲詐 (qiāozhà), 敲诈 (qiāozhà), 訛詐 (ézhà), 讹诈 (ézhà), 開刀 (hoi1 dou1) [Cantonese], 开刀 (hoi1 dou1) [Cantonese], 閹錢 (english: to extort money) [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 阉钱 (english: to extort money) [Zhangzhou-Hokkien] Derived forms: 乖訛, 乖讹, 以訛傳訛 (yǐ'échuán'é), 以讹传讹 (yǐ'échuán'é), 拿訛頭, 拿讹头, 擠訛頭, 挤讹头, 澆訛, 浇讹, 舛訛, 舛讹, 訛人 (érén), 讹人 (érén), 訛傳 (échuán), 讹传 (échuán), 訛奪 (éduó), 讹夺 (éduó), 訛字 (ézì), 讹字 (ézì), 訛火, 讹火, 訛稱 (échēng), 讹称 (échēng), 訛脫 (étuō), 讹脱 (étuō), 訛舛 (échuǎn), 讹舛 (échuǎn), 訛言 (éyán), 讹言 (éyán), 訛言惑眾, 讹言惑众, 訛言課語, 讹言课语, 訛言謊語, 讹言谎语, 訛詐 (ézhà), 讹诈 (ézhà), 訛詞兒, 讹词儿, 訛誤 (éwù), 讹误 (éwù), 訛謬 (émiù), 讹谬 (émiù), 訛變 (ébiàn), 讹变 (ébiàn), 訛賴, 讹赖, 訛錯, 讹错, 訛頭, 讹头, 訛騗, 讹𱅝, 訛騙, 讹骗, 課語訛言, 课语讹言, 遷訛, 迁讹

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 訛 meaning in Chinese (10.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乖訛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乖讹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐ'échuán'é",
      "word": "以訛傳訛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐ'échuán'é",
      "word": "以讹传讹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拿訛頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拿讹头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擠訛頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挤讹头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "澆訛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浇讹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舛訛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舛讹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "érén",
      "word": "訛人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "érén",
      "word": "讹人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "échuán",
      "word": "訛傳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "échuán",
      "word": "讹传"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "éduó",
      "word": "訛奪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "éduó",
      "word": "讹夺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ézì",
      "word": "訛字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ézì",
      "word": "讹字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訛火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讹火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "échēng",
      "word": "訛稱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "échēng",
      "word": "讹称"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "étuō",
      "word": "訛脫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "étuō",
      "word": "讹脱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "échuǎn",
      "word": "訛舛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "échuǎn",
      "word": "讹舛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "éyán",
      "word": "訛言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "éyán",
      "word": "讹言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訛言惑眾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讹言惑众"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訛言課語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讹言课语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訛言謊語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讹言谎语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ézhà",
      "word": "訛詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ézhà",
      "word": "讹诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訛詞兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讹词儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "éwù",
      "word": "訛誤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "éwù",
      "word": "讹误"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "émiù",
      "word": "訛謬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "émiù",
      "word": "讹谬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ébiàn",
      "word": "訛變"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ébiàn",
      "word": "讹变"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訛賴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讹赖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訛錯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讹错"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訛頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讹头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訛騗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讹𱅝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訛騙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讹骗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "課語訛言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "课语讹言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遷訛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "迁讹"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "化",
        "2": "to change"
      },
      "expansion": "化 (OC *hŋʷraːls, “to change”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "偽"
      },
      "expansion": "偽 (OC *ŋʷrals)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to 化 (OC *hŋʷraːls, “to change”) (Schuessler, 2007). Possibly also related to 偽 (OC *ŋʷrals) (Schuessler, 2007), but see there for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "訛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 21 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 譌/𰵑"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "erroneous; mistaken"
      ],
      "id": "en-訛-zh-character-sjcSpgQZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "erroneous",
          "erroneous"
        ],
        [
          "mistaken",
          "mistaken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) erroneous; mistaken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "error; mistake"
      ],
      "id": "en-訛-zh-character-sLyOYfrS",
      "links": [
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) error; mistake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to extort; to blackmail"
      ],
      "id": "en-訛-zh-character-yCk02ucT",
      "links": [
        [
          "extort",
          "extort"
        ],
        [
          "blackmail",
          "blackmail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "吪"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 吪"
      ],
      "id": "en-訛-zh-character-rMixzx16",
      "links": [
        [
          "吪",
          "吪#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "er"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "э"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngòh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hò"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngwa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-qʷʰˤaj/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋʷaːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m-qʷʰˤaj/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋʷaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùwěi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "不韙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùwěi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "不韪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "piānchā",
      "word": "偏差"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèntí",
      "word": "問題"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèntí",
      "word": "问题"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīwù",
      "word": "失誤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīwù",
      "word": "失误"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāshī",
      "word": "差失"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "差池"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāchuǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "差舛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāwù",
      "word": "差誤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāwù",
      "word": "差误"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāmiù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "差謬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāmiù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "差谬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chācuò",
      "word": "差錯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chācuò",
      "word": "差错"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "careless mistake",
      "roman": "shūshī",
      "word": "疏失"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pīmiù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "紕繆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pīmiù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "纰缪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in data"
      ],
      "roman": "wùchā",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "誤差"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in data"
      ],
      "roman": "wùchā",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "误差"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fallacy",
      "roman": "wùmiù",
      "word": "誤謬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fallacy",
      "roman": "wùmiù",
      "word": "误谬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fallacy",
      "roman": "miùwù",
      "word": "謬誤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fallacy",
      "roman": "miùwù",
      "word": "谬误"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zérèn",
      "word": "責任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zérèn",
      "word": "责任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guòshī",
      "word": "過失"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guòshī",
      "word": "过失"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guòcuò",
      "word": "過錯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guòcuò",
      "word": "过错"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "錯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "错"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cuòwù",
      "word": "錯誤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cuòwù",
      "word": "错误"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lèsuǒ",
      "word": "勒索"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiāo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "敲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "敲剝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "敲剥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiāo zhúgàng",
      "word": "敲竹槓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiāo zhúgàng",
      "word": "敲竹杠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiāozhà",
      "word": "敲詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiāozhà",
      "word": "敲诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ézhà",
      "word": "訛詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ézhà",
      "word": "讹诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hoi1 dou1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "開刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hoi1 dou1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "开刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to extort money",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "閹錢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to extort money",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "阉钱"
    }
  ],
  "word": "訛"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "乖訛"
    },
    {
      "word": "乖讹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐ'échuán'é",
      "word": "以訛傳訛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐ'échuán'é",
      "word": "以讹传讹"
    },
    {
      "word": "拿訛頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "拿讹头"
    },
    {
      "word": "擠訛頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "挤讹头"
    },
    {
      "word": "澆訛"
    },
    {
      "word": "浇讹"
    },
    {
      "word": "舛訛"
    },
    {
      "word": "舛讹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "érén",
      "word": "訛人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "érén",
      "word": "讹人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "échuán",
      "word": "訛傳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "échuán",
      "word": "讹传"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éduó",
      "word": "訛奪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éduó",
      "word": "讹夺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ézì",
      "word": "訛字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ézì",
      "word": "讹字"
    },
    {
      "word": "訛火"
    },
    {
      "word": "讹火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "échēng",
      "word": "訛稱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "échēng",
      "word": "讹称"
    },
    {
      "roman": "étuō",
      "word": "訛脫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "étuō",
      "word": "讹脱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "échuǎn",
      "word": "訛舛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "échuǎn",
      "word": "讹舛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éyán",
      "word": "訛言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éyán",
      "word": "讹言"
    },
    {
      "word": "訛言惑眾"
    },
    {
      "word": "讹言惑众"
    },
    {
      "word": "訛言課語"
    },
    {
      "word": "讹言课语"
    },
    {
      "word": "訛言謊語"
    },
    {
      "word": "讹言谎语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ézhà",
      "word": "訛詐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ézhà",
      "word": "讹诈"
    },
    {
      "word": "訛詞兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "讹词儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éwù",
      "word": "訛誤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éwù",
      "word": "讹误"
    },
    {
      "roman": "émiù",
      "word": "訛謬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "émiù",
      "word": "讹谬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ébiàn",
      "word": "訛變"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ébiàn",
      "word": "讹变"
    },
    {
      "word": "訛賴"
    },
    {
      "word": "讹赖"
    },
    {
      "word": "訛錯"
    },
    {
      "word": "讹错"
    },
    {
      "word": "訛頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "讹头"
    },
    {
      "word": "訛騗"
    },
    {
      "word": "讹𱅝"
    },
    {
      "word": "訛騙"
    },
    {
      "word": "讹骗"
    },
    {
      "word": "課語訛言"
    },
    {
      "word": "课语讹言"
    },
    {
      "word": "遷訛"
    },
    {
      "word": "迁讹"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "化",
        "2": "to change"
      },
      "expansion": "化 (OC *hŋʷraːls, “to change”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "偽"
      },
      "expansion": "偽 (OC *ŋʷrals)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to 化 (OC *hŋʷraːls, “to change”) (Schuessler, 2007). Possibly also related to 偽 (OC *ŋʷrals) (Schuessler, 2007), but see there for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "訛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 譌/𰵑"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "erroneous; mistaken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "erroneous",
          "erroneous"
        ],
        [
          "mistaken",
          "mistaken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) erroneous; mistaken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "error; mistake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) error; mistake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to extort; to blackmail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extort",
          "extort"
        ],
        [
          "blackmail",
          "blackmail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "吪"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 吪"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "吪",
          "吪#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "er"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "э"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngòh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hò"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngwa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-qʷʰˤaj/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋʷaːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m-qʷʰˤaj/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋʷaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "不好"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùwěi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "不韙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùwěi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "不韪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piānchā",
      "word": "偏差"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèntí",
      "word": "問題"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèntí",
      "word": "问题"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīwù",
      "word": "失誤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīwù",
      "word": "失误"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāshī",
      "word": "差失"
    },
    {
      "word": "差池"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāchuǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "差舛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāwù",
      "word": "差誤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāwù",
      "word": "差误"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāmiù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "差謬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāmiù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "差谬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chācuò",
      "word": "差錯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chācuò",
      "word": "差错"
    },
    {
      "english": "careless mistake",
      "roman": "shūshī",
      "word": "疏失"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīmiù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "紕繆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīmiù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "纰缪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "in data"
      ],
      "roman": "wùchā",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "誤差"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "in data"
      ],
      "roman": "wùchā",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "误差"
    },
    {
      "english": "fallacy",
      "roman": "wùmiù",
      "word": "誤謬"
    },
    {
      "english": "fallacy",
      "roman": "wùmiù",
      "word": "误谬"
    },
    {
      "english": "fallacy",
      "roman": "miùwù",
      "word": "謬誤"
    },
    {
      "english": "fallacy",
      "roman": "miùwù",
      "word": "谬误"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zérèn",
      "word": "責任"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zérèn",
      "word": "责任"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòshī",
      "word": "過失"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòshī",
      "word": "过失"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòcuò",
      "word": "過錯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòcuò",
      "word": "过错"
    },
    {
      "word": "錯"
    },
    {
      "word": "错"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuòwù",
      "word": "錯誤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuòwù",
      "word": "错误"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lèsuǒ",
      "word": "勒索"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiāo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "敲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "敲剝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "敲剥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiāo zhúgàng",
      "word": "敲竹槓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiāo zhúgàng",
      "word": "敲竹杠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiāozhà",
      "word": "敲詐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiāozhà",
      "word": "敲诈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ézhà",
      "word": "訛詐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ézhà",
      "word": "讹诈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hoi1 dou1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "開刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hoi1 dou1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "开刀"
    },
    {
      "english": "to extort money",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "閹錢"
    },
    {
      "english": "to extort money",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "阉钱"
    }
  ],
  "word": "訛"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "訛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "訛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "訛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "訛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "訛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "訛",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.