See 妻子 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 妻子 meaning in Chinese (13.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "husband",
"roman": "zhàngfu",
"word": "丈夫"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "妻子",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "zh:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiōngdì rú shǒuzú, qīzǐ rú yīfu",
"word": "兄弟如手足，妻子如衣服"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has a wife and two young children to provide for.",
"ref": "他有一個妻子和兩個孩子要養活。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他有一个妻子和两个孩子要养活。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā yǒu yī ge qīzi hé liǎng ge háizi yào yǎnghuó. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "結髮為妻子，席不暖君床。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "结发为妻子，席不暖君床。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 759, Du Fu, 新婚別\nJiéfà wéi qīzǐ, xí bù nuǎn jūn chuáng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-妻子-zh-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "pèi'ǒu",
"word": "配偶"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāshì",
"word": "家室"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qīzi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ ˙ㄗ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "qi¹ zi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cai¹ zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhî-chṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhe-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhe-chír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ci¹ ze²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹chi-tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīzi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ ˙ㄗ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cizi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi¹-tzŭ⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chī-dz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chi.tzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цицзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ciczy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kiz"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāi jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai¹ dzi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cei¹ ji²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhî-chṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qi´ zii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qi¹ zi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshe-tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhezuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshe-tsír"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshi tsṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹chi-tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chi^平 tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹qi-tsr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshej tsiX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]ˤəj tsəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰiːl ʔslɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰiːl ʔslɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "妻子"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "妻子"
},
"expansion": "妻子",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妻子",
"2": "さいし",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "妻子(さいし) (saishi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "처자(妻子)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 처자(妻子) (cheoja)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "妻子",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "妻子",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thê tử",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "妻子"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thê tử (妻子)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妻子",
"2": "さいし",
"3": "처자",
"4": "thê tử",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "妻子",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "妻子",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "妻子",
"v": "妻子",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (妻子):\n* → Japanese: 妻子(さいし) (saishi)\n* → Korean: 처자(妻子) (cheoja)\n* → Vietnamese: thê tử (妻子)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "さいし",
"3": "처자",
"4": "thê tử"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (妻子):\n* → Japanese: 妻子(さいし) (saishi)\n* → Korean: 처자(妻子) (cheoja)\n* → Vietnamese: thê tử (妻子)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (妻子):\n* → Japanese: 妻子(さいし) (saishi)\n* → Korean: 처자(妻子) (cheoja)\n* → Vietnamese: thê tử (妻子)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "妻子",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "zh:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "zh:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Their parents suffer from cold and hunger. Brothers, wives, and children are separated and scattered abroad.",
"ref": "父母凍餓，兄弟妻子離散。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "父母冻饿，兄弟妻子离散。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nFùmǔ dòng'è, xiōngdì qīzǐ lísàn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They told the fisherman that their ancestors had fled the chaos of the Qin Dynasty, and had led their wives and children and fellow villagers to this secluded place. No one has left ever since.",
"ref": "自云先世避秦時亂，率妻子邑人來此絕境，不復出焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 421, 陶淵明 Tao Yuanming, 桃花源記 (The Peach Blossom Spring)\nZì yún xiānshì bì Qín shí luàn, lǜ qīzǐ yìrén lái cǐ juéjìng, bù fù chū yān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Parents, wives and children run behind to send them off, the dust is kicked up and blocked the sight of the Xianyang Bridge.",
"ref": "耶孃妻子走相送，塵埃不見咸陽橋。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "耶娘妻子走相送，尘埃不见咸阳桥。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 752, 杜甫 (Du Fu), 兵車行\nYēniáng qīzǐ zǒu xiàngsòng, chén'āi bùjiàn xiányángqiáo. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife and child(ren)"
],
"id": "en-妻子-zh-noun-AuBg0j13",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) wife and child(ren)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qī'ér",
"word": "妻兒"
},
{
"roman": "qī'ér",
"word": "妻儿"
},
{
"roman": "qīnú",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "妻孥"
},
{
"roman": "qīxiǎo",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "妻小"
},
{
"roman": "jiāxiǎo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "家小"
},
{
"roman": "jiājuàn",
"word": "家眷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "某囝"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīzǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄗˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cai¹ zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhî-chṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhe-chú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhe-chír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīzǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cizǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi¹-tzŭ³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chī-dž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chitzyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цицзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ciczy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāi jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai¹ dzi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cei¹ ji²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhî-chṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qi´ zii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qi¹ zi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhe-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshe-tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhezuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhe-chír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshe-tsír"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshej tsiX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]ˤəj tsəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰiːl ʔslɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰiːl ʔslɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "妻子"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "husband",
"roman": "zhàngfu",
"word": "丈夫"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Family members",
"zh:Female family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiōngdì rú shǒuzú, qīzǐ rú yīfu",
"word": "兄弟如手足，妻子如衣服"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "妻子",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pèi'ǒu",
"word": "配偶"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has a wife and two young children to provide for.",
"ref": "他有一個妻子和兩個孩子要養活。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他有一个妻子和两个孩子要养活。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā yǒu yī ge qīzi hé liǎng ge háizi yào yǎnghuó. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "結髮為妻子，席不暖君床。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "结发为妻子，席不暖君床。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 759, Du Fu, 新婚別\nJiéfà wéi qīzǐ, xí bù nuǎn jūn chuáng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qīzi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ ˙ㄗ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "qi¹ zi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cai¹ zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhî-chṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhe-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhe-chír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ci¹ ze²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹chi-tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīzi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ ˙ㄗ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cizi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi¹-tzŭ⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chī-dz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chi.tzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цицзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ciczy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kiz"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāi jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai¹ dzi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cei¹ ji²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhî-chṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qi´ zii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qi¹ zi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshe-tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhezuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshe-tsír"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshi tsṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹chi-tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chi^平 tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹qi-tsr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshej tsiX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]ˤəj tsəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰiːl ʔslɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰiːl ʔslɯʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāshì",
"word": "家室"
}
],
"word": "妻子"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Family members",
"zh:Female family members"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "妻子"
},
"expansion": "妻子",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妻子",
"2": "さいし",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "妻子(さいし) (saishi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "처자(妻子)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 처자(妻子) (cheoja)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "妻子",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "妻子",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thê tử",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "妻子"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thê tử (妻子)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妻子",
"2": "さいし",
"3": "처자",
"4": "thê tử",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "妻子",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "妻子",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "妻子",
"v": "妻子",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (妻子):\n* → Japanese: 妻子(さいし) (saishi)\n* → Korean: 처자(妻子) (cheoja)\n* → Vietnamese: thê tử (妻子)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "さいし",
"3": "처자",
"4": "thê tử"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (妻子):\n* → Japanese: 妻子(さいし) (saishi)\n* → Korean: 처자(妻子) (cheoja)\n* → Vietnamese: thê tử (妻子)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (妻子):\n* → Japanese: 妻子(さいし) (saishi)\n* → Korean: 처자(妻子) (cheoja)\n* → Vietnamese: thê tử (妻子)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "妻子",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Classical Chinese",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Their parents suffer from cold and hunger. Brothers, wives, and children are separated and scattered abroad.",
"ref": "父母凍餓，兄弟妻子離散。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "父母冻饿，兄弟妻子离散。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nFùmǔ dòng'è, xiōngdì qīzǐ lísàn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They told the fisherman that their ancestors had fled the chaos of the Qin Dynasty, and had led their wives and children and fellow villagers to this secluded place. No one has left ever since.",
"ref": "自云先世避秦時亂，率妻子邑人來此絕境，不復出焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 421, 陶淵明 Tao Yuanming, 桃花源記 (The Peach Blossom Spring)\nZì yún xiānshì bì Qín shí luàn, lǜ qīzǐ yìrén lái cǐ juéjìng, bù fù chū yān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Parents, wives and children run behind to send them off, the dust is kicked up and blocked the sight of the Xianyang Bridge.",
"ref": "耶孃妻子走相送，塵埃不見咸陽橋。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "耶娘妻子走相送，尘埃不见咸阳桥。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 752, 杜甫 (Du Fu), 兵車行\nYēniáng qīzǐ zǒu xiàngsòng, chén'āi bùjiàn xiányángqiáo. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife and child(ren)"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) wife and child(ren)"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīzǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄗˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cai¹ zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhî-chṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhe-chú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhe-chír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīzǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cizǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi¹-tzŭ³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chī-dž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chitzyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цицзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ciczy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāi jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai¹ dzi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cei¹ ji²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhî-chṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qi´ zii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qi¹ zi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhe-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshe-tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhezuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhe-chír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshe-tsír"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshej tsiX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]ˤəj tsəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰiːl ʔslɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰiːl ʔslɯʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qī'ér",
"word": "妻兒"
},
{
"roman": "qī'ér",
"word": "妻儿"
},
{
"roman": "qīnú",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "妻孥"
},
{
"roman": "qīxiǎo",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "妻小"
},
{
"roman": "jiāxiǎo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "家小"
},
{
"roman": "jiājuàn",
"word": "家眷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "某囝"
}
],
"word": "妻子"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"妻子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "妻子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"妻子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "妻子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"妻子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "妻子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"妻子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "妻子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"妻子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "妻子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"妻子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "妻子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"妻子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "妻子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"妻子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "妻子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"妻子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "妻子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"妻子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "妻子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"妻子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "妻子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"妻子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "妻子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"妻子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "妻子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"妻子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "妻子",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.