"嘵" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hiːu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/, /hiːu̯⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: xiāo [Mandarin, Pinyin], xiao¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄠ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hiu¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], xiāo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siao [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsiao¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syāu [Mandarin, Yale], shiau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сяо [Mandarin, Palladius], sjao [Mandarin, Palladius], hīu [Cantonese, Yale], hiu¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hiu¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], xew [Middle-Chinese], /*hŋeːw/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 嘵
  1. a cry of alarm
    Sense id: en-嘵-zh-character-t3KJ3aGW
  2. querulous
    Sense id: en-嘵-zh-character-YwlIPawZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character

IPA: /hiːu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɛːu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hiːu̯⁵⁵/, /hɛːu̯⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: hiu¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], heu¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hīu [Cantonese, Yale], colloquial sounds not defined [Cantonese, Yale], hiu¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], heu¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hiu¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], colloquial sounds not defined [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: From 休 (MC xjuw, “to rest; to stop”) (Kwok and Kataoka, 2006; Gan and Zhao, 2013). Etymology templates: {{ltc-l|休|to rest; to stop}} 休 (MC xjuw, “to rest; to stop”), {{zh-ref|Kwok and Kataoka, 2006}} Kwok and Kataoka, 2006, {{zh-ref|Gan and Zhao, 2013}} Gan and Zhao, 2013 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 嘵
  1. (Cantonese, dated or dialectal) Perfective aspect particle. Tags: Cantonese, dated, dialectal
    Sense id: en-嘵-zh-character-fqMib5kA Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese links with manual fragments, Chinese particles Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 36 61 Disambiguation of Chinese links with manual fragments: 8 32 60 Disambiguation of Chinese particles: 2 24 74 Synonyms: 矣₁ [Classical-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Harbin], [Mandarin, Muping, Yantai], [Mandarin, Jinan], [Mandarin, Luoyang], [Mandarin, Wanrong], [Mandarin, Xi'an], [Mandarin, Yinchuan], [Mandarin, Ürümqi], [Mandarin, Wuhan], [Mandarin, Chengdu], [Mandarin, Guiyang], [Mandarin, Guilin], [Mandarin, Liuzhou], [Mandarin, Xuzhou], [Mandarin, Yangzhou], [Mandarin, Nanjing], [Mandarin, Malaysia], [Mandarin, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 嘵 obsolete [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong, Kam-Tin-Weitou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Macau], [Cantonese, Macau], [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Panyu], [Cantonese, Huadu, Guangzhou, Huashan], [Cantonese, Conghua, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Foshan], [Cantonese, Foshan, Sanshui], [Cantonese, Gaoming, Foshan, Mingcheng], [Cantonese, Shiqi, Zhongshan], [Cantonese, Qianshan, Zhuhai], [Cantonese, Jiangmen, Xinhui], [Cantonese, Jiangmen, Xinhui], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Chikan, Kaiping], [Cantonese, Enping, Niujiang], [Cantonese, Dongguan], [Cantonese, Bao'an, Shajing, Shenzhen], [Cantonese, Shenzhen], [Cantonese, Shenzhen], [Cantonese], [Cantonese], [Cantonese, Yangjiang], [Cantonese, Nanning], [Cantonese], [Cantonese], [Cantonese], [Cantonese], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangfu], [Gan, Nanchang], [Gan, Lichuan], [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka, Huicheng-Bendihua, Huizhou], [Hakka, Huicheng-Bendihua, Huizhou], [Hakka, Dongguan, Qingxi], [Hakka, Shatoujiao, Shenzhen], [Hakka, Nanlang-Heshui, Zhongshan], [Hakka], [Hakka, Yudu], [Hakka, Hong-Kong], [Hakka, Huiyang, Senai], [Hakka], [Huizhou, Jixi], [Jin, Taiyuan], [Jin, Xinzhou], , [Jian'ou], [Fuzhou], 𡅏 [Fuzhou], [Hokkien, Penang], [Hokkien, Singapore], [Hokkien, Manila], [Hokkien, Manila], [Chaozhou], [Johor-Bahru, Teochew], [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu, Hangzhou], [Wu, Hangzhou], [Wu, Ningbo], [Wu, Wenzhou], [Wu, Jinhua]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 嘵 meaning in Chinese (10.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "嘵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cry of alarm"
      ],
      "id": "en-嘵-zh-character-t3KJ3aGW"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "querulous"
      ],
      "id": "en-嘵-zh-character-YwlIPawZ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hīu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hŋeːw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hŋeːw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嘵"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "休",
        "2": "to rest; to stop"
      },
      "expansion": "休 (MC xjuw, “to rest; to stop”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Kwok and Kataoka, 2006"
      },
      "expansion": "Kwok and Kataoka, 2006",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Gan and Zhao, 2013"
      },
      "expansion": "Gan and Zhao, 2013",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 休 (MC xjuw, “to rest; to stop”) (Kwok and Kataoka, 2006; Gan and Zhao, 2013).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "嘵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 36 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 32 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 24 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He then touched her with his hands, and her back grew straight, and she began to praise God.",
          "ref": "噉就俾手摸吓佢背脊個女人嘅腰骨就直嘵卽時多謝上帝 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "噉就俾手摸吓佢背脊个女人嘅腰骨就直哓即时多谢上帝 [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1864, William Lobscheid, Select Phrases and Reading Lessons in the Canton Dialect, pages 66–67\ngam² zau⁶ bei² sau² mo² haa⁵ keoi⁵ bui³ zek³ go³ neoi⁵ jan⁴⁻² ge³ jiu¹ gwat¹ zau⁶ zik⁶ hiu¹ zik¹ si⁴ do¹ ze⁶ soeng⁶ dai³ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Do you know where he is going? He went out, went out",
          "ref": "你知佢去邊處唔呢出唨街去嘵街 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "你知佢去边处唔呢出唨街去哓街 [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1877, 《散語四十章》, chapter 3\nnei⁵ zi¹ keoi⁵ heoi³ bin¹ syu³ m⁴ ne¹ ceot¹ zo² gaai¹ heoi³ hiu¹ gaai¹ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is lost.",
          "ref": "唔見嘵咯 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "唔见哓咯 [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1888, James Dyer, Cantonese Made Easy\nm⁴ gin³ hiu¹ lok³ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "And they [the husbandmen] took him, and beat him, and sent him away empty.",
          "ref": "農夫執住佢來打、令佢空手去嘵。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "农夫执住佢来打、令佢空手去哓。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1927, 《新約全書中西字:廣東話新譯本、美國新譯英文》, 馬可 (Mark) 12:3\nnung⁴ fu¹ zap¹ zyu⁶ keoi⁵ loi⁴ daa², ling⁶ keoi⁵ hung¹ sau² heoi³ hiu¹. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "That dog went into the kitchen.",
          "ref": "個隻狗走嘵入廚房 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "个只狗走哓入厨房 [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1931, Albert Andrew Fulton, Progressive and Idiomatic Sentences in Cantonese Colloquial\ngo³ zek³ gau² zau² hiu¹ jap⁶ cyu⁴ fong⁴⁻² [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perfective aspect particle."
      ],
      "id": "en-嘵-zh-character-fqMib5kA",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, dated or dialectal) Perfective aspect particle."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "矣₁"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Muping",
            "Yantai"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Wanrong"
          ],
          "word": "嘮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Xi'an"
          ],
          "word": "咧"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Yinchuan"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Ürümqi"
          ],
          "word": "咧"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Wuhan"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Guilin"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Malaysia"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "嘵 obsolete"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong",
            "Kam-Tin-Weitou"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "耗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "好"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Macau"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Macau"
          ],
          "word": "敲"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Panyu"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Huadu",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Huashan"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Conghua",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan",
            "Sanshui"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Gaoming",
            "Foshan",
            "Mingcheng"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Shiqi",
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "哺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Qianshan",
            "Zhuhai"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jiangmen",
            "Xinhui"
          ],
          "word": "誒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jiangmen",
            "Xinhui"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "誒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Chikan",
            "Kaiping"
          ],
          "word": "誒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Enping",
            "Niujiang"
          ],
          "word": "誒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "敲"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Bao'an",
            "Shajing",
            "Shenzhen"
          ],
          "word": "好"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Shenzhen"
          ],
          "word": "後"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Shenzhen"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "標"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Yangjiang"
          ],
          "word": "都"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Nanning"
          ],
          "word": "嗮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "啊"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "畢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "開"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Kuala-Lumpur"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Lichuan"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Huicheng-Bendihua",
            "Huizhou"
          ],
          "word": "拋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Huicheng-Bendihua",
            "Huizhou"
          ],
          "word": "阿"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Dongguan",
            "Qingxi"
          ],
          "word": "開"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Shatoujiao",
            "Shenzhen"
          ],
          "word": "開"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Nanlang-Heshui",
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "開"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "哩"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yudu"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "開"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Huiyang",
            "Senai"
          ],
          "word": "開"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Jixi"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "咾"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Xinzhou"
          ],
          "word": "咾"
        },
        {
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jian'ou"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "𡅏"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "囉"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chaozhou"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Johor-Bahru",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Pinghua",
            "Nanning",
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Chongming",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Hangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "得"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Hangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Ningbo"
          ],
          "word": "仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Wenzhou"
          ],
          "word": "爻"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "dated",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hīu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːu̯⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嘵"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese links with manual fragments",
    "Chinese particles",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "嘵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cry of alarm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "querulous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hīu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hŋeːw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hŋeːw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嘵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese links with manual fragments",
    "Chinese particles",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "休",
        "2": "to rest; to stop"
      },
      "expansion": "休 (MC xjuw, “to rest; to stop”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Kwok and Kataoka, 2006"
      },
      "expansion": "Kwok and Kataoka, 2006",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Gan and Zhao, 2013"
      },
      "expansion": "Gan and Zhao, 2013",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 休 (MC xjuw, “to rest; to stop”) (Kwok and Kataoka, 2006; Gan and Zhao, 2013).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "嘵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese terms with quotations",
        "Chinese dated terms",
        "Chinese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He then touched her with his hands, and her back grew straight, and she began to praise God.",
          "ref": "噉就俾手摸吓佢背脊個女人嘅腰骨就直嘵卽時多謝上帝 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "噉就俾手摸吓佢背脊个女人嘅腰骨就直哓即时多谢上帝 [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1864, William Lobscheid, Select Phrases and Reading Lessons in the Canton Dialect, pages 66–67\ngam² zau⁶ bei² sau² mo² haa⁵ keoi⁵ bui³ zek³ go³ neoi⁵ jan⁴⁻² ge³ jiu¹ gwat¹ zau⁶ zik⁶ hiu¹ zik¹ si⁴ do¹ ze⁶ soeng⁶ dai³ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Do you know where he is going? He went out, went out",
          "ref": "你知佢去邊處唔呢出唨街去嘵街 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "你知佢去边处唔呢出唨街去哓街 [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1877, 《散語四十章》, chapter 3\nnei⁵ zi¹ keoi⁵ heoi³ bin¹ syu³ m⁴ ne¹ ceot¹ zo² gaai¹ heoi³ hiu¹ gaai¹ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is lost.",
          "ref": "唔見嘵咯 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "唔见哓咯 [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1888, James Dyer, Cantonese Made Easy\nm⁴ gin³ hiu¹ lok³ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "And they [the husbandmen] took him, and beat him, and sent him away empty.",
          "ref": "農夫執住佢來打、令佢空手去嘵。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "农夫执住佢来打、令佢空手去哓。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1927, 《新約全書中西字:廣東話新譯本、美國新譯英文》, 馬可 (Mark) 12:3\nnung⁴ fu¹ zap¹ zyu⁶ keoi⁵ loi⁴ daa², ling⁶ keoi⁵ hung¹ sau² heoi³ hiu¹. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "That dog went into the kitchen.",
          "ref": "個隻狗走嘵入廚房 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "个只狗走哓入厨房 [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1931, Albert Andrew Fulton, Progressive and Idiomatic Sentences in Cantonese Colloquial\ngo³ zek³ gau² zau² hiu¹ jap⁶ cyu⁴ fong⁴⁻² [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perfective aspect particle."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, dated or dialectal) Perfective aspect particle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "dated",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hīu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːu̯⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "矣₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "嘮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "咧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "咧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "嘵 obsolete"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Kam-Tin-Weitou"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "耗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "好"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "敲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Panyu"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Huadu",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Huashan"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Conghua",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan",
        "Sanshui"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Gaoming",
        "Foshan",
        "Mingcheng"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Shiqi",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "哺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Qianshan",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jiangmen",
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "word": "誒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jiangmen",
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "誒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "誒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Enping",
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "word": "誒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "敲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "好"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "後"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "標"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "都"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "嗮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "嗮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "啊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "畢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "開"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "開"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "開"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "開"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "拋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "阿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dongguan",
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "開"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Shatoujiao",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "開"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Nanlang-Heshui",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "開"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "哩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "哩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "哩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "哩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "開"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huiyang",
        "Senai"
      ],
      "word": "開"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "咾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "咾"
    },
    {
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𡅏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "囉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Bahru",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "得"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "得"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "爻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嘵"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "嘵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "嘵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "嘵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "嘵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "嘵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "嘵",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.