"咗" meaning in Chinese

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Character

IPA: /t͡sɔː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔː³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zo² [Cantonese, Jyutping], jó [Cantonese, Yale], dzo² [Cantonese, Pinyin], zo² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: First attested in 《散語四十章》 (1877) as 唨. This word replaces earlier 嘵/哓 (hiu¹) in standard Cantonese. Probably from 著/着 (Cheung, 1997; Chan, 1998; Fan and Chan, 2022); the pronunciation may be due to influence from Mandarin zhuó (Chan, 1998) or colloquial tonal modification to a high-rising tone (Cheung, 1997). Chan (1995) proposes that the original character is 𧇣 (MC dzuH, “to go”); others (including Jimmy Pang and Chapman Chan) have similarly proposed 徂 (MC dzu, “to go”) to be the original character. These derivations are phonologically and semantically problematic. Etymology templates: {{lang|zh|《散語四十章》}} 《散語四十章》, {{zh-m|*唨}} 唨, {{zh-m|嘵|tr=hiu¹}} 嘵/哓 (hiu¹), {{zh-m|*著/着}} 著/着, {{zh-ref|Cheung, 1997}} Cheung, 1997, {{zh-ref|Chan, 1998}} Chan, 1998, {{zh-ref|Fan and Chan, 2022}} Fan and Chan, 2022, {{zh-ref|Chan, 1998}} Chan, 1998, {{zh-ref|Cheung, 1997}} Cheung, 1997, {{zh-ref|Chan (1995)}} Chan (1995), {{ltc-l|𧇣|to go}} 𧇣 (MC dzuH, “to go”), {{ltc-l|徂|to go}} 徂 (MC dzu, “to go”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 咗
  1. (Cantonese) Used to emphasise an action which has been completed and whose result still applies to the present situation. It roughly translates to the past tense in English. Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-咗-zh-character-ObGwWJnp Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Cantonese terms with collocations, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese links with manual fragments, Chinese particles Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Synonyms: 矣₁ [Classical-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Harbin], [Mandarin, Muping, Yantai], [Mandarin, Jinan], [Mandarin, Luoyang], [Mandarin, Wanrong], [Mandarin, Xi'an], [Mandarin, Yinchuan], [Mandarin, Ürümqi], [Mandarin, Wuhan], [Mandarin, Chengdu], [Mandarin, Guiyang], [Mandarin, Guilin], [Mandarin, Liuzhou], [Mandarin, Xuzhou], [Mandarin, Yangzhou], [Mandarin, Nanjing], [Mandarin, Malaysia], [Mandarin, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 嘵 obsolete [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong, Kam-Tin-Weitou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Macau], [Cantonese, Macau], [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Panyu], [Cantonese, Huadu, Guangzhou, Huashan], [Cantonese, Conghua, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Foshan], [Cantonese, Foshan, Sanshui], [Cantonese, Gaoming, Foshan, Mingcheng], [Cantonese, Shiqi, Zhongshan], [Cantonese, Qianshan, Zhuhai], [Cantonese, Jiangmen, Xinhui], [Cantonese, Jiangmen, Xinhui], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Chikan, Kaiping], [Cantonese, Enping, Niujiang], [Cantonese, Dongguan], [Cantonese, Bao'an, Shajing, Shenzhen], [Cantonese, Shenzhen], [Cantonese, Shenzhen], [Cantonese], [Cantonese], [Cantonese, Yangjiang], [Cantonese, Nanning], [Cantonese], [Cantonese], [Cantonese], [Cantonese], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangfu], [Gan, Nanchang], [Gan, Lichuan], [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka, Huicheng-Bendihua, Huizhou], [Hakka, Huicheng-Bendihua, Huizhou], [Hakka, Dongguan, Qingxi], [Hakka, Shatoujiao, Shenzhen], [Hakka, Nanlang-Heshui, Zhongshan], [Hakka], [Hakka, Yudu], [Hakka, Hong-Kong], [Hakka, Huiyang, Senai], [Hakka], [Huizhou, Jixi], [Jin, Taiyuan], [Jin, Xinzhou], , [Jian'ou], [Fuzhou], 𡅏 [Fuzhou], [Hokkien, Penang], [Hokkien, Singapore], [Hokkien, Manila], [Hokkien, Manila], [Chaozhou], [Johor-Bahru, Teochew], [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu, Hangzhou], [Wu, Hangzhou], [Wu, Ningbo], [Wu, Wenzhou], [Wu, Jinhua]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character

IPA: /d͡z̥u̯ɔ/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /d͡z̥u̯ɔ/ Chinese transliterations: zuo [Mandarin, Pinyin], zuo⁵/zuo⁰ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ˙ㄗㄨㄛ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zuo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zuo̊ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tso⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzwo [Mandarin, Yale], .tzuo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзо [Mandarin, Palladius], czo [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 咗
  1. (Cantonese)
    A chant sound made while working.
    Tags: Cantonese Derived forms: 嘿咗
    Sense id: en-咗-zh-character-7hw3IwyY Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 咗 meaning in Chinese (10.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《散語四十章》"
      },
      "expansion": "《散語四十章》",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*唨"
      },
      "expansion": "唨",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "嘵",
        "tr": "hiu¹"
      },
      "expansion": "嘵/哓 (hiu¹)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*著/着"
      },
      "expansion": "著/着",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cheung, 1997"
      },
      "expansion": "Cheung, 1997",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Chan, 1998"
      },
      "expansion": "Chan, 1998",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Fan and Chan, 2022"
      },
      "expansion": "Fan and Chan, 2022",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Chan, 1998"
      },
      "expansion": "Chan, 1998",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cheung, 1997"
      },
      "expansion": "Cheung, 1997",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Chan (1995)"
      },
      "expansion": "Chan (1995)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𧇣",
        "2": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "𧇣 (MC dzuH, “to go”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "徂",
        "2": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "徂 (MC dzu, “to go”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 《散語四十章》 (1877) as 唨. This word replaces earlier 嘵/哓 (hiu¹) in standard Cantonese.\nProbably from 著/着 (Cheung, 1997; Chan, 1998; Fan and Chan, 2022); the pronunciation may be due to influence from Mandarin zhuó (Chan, 1998) or colloquial tonal modification to a high-rising tone (Cheung, 1997).\nChan (1995) proposes that the original character is 𧇣 (MC dzuH, “to go”); others (including Jimmy Pang and Chapman Chan) have similarly proposed 徂 (MC dzu, “to go”) to be the original character. These derivations are phonologically and semantically problematic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "咗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They left just now.",
          "ref": "佢哋啱啱走咗。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "keoi⁵ dei⁶ ngaam¹ ngaam¹ zau² zo². [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My mum made soup yesterday. Now, she has gone grocery shopping in the supermarket.",
          "ref": "阿媽尋日煲咗湯。佢而家去咗超級市場買餸。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "阿妈寻日煲咗汤。佢而家去咗超级市场买𩠌。 [Cantonese, simp.]\naa³ maa¹ cam⁴ jat⁶ bou¹ zo² tong¹. keoi⁵ ji⁴ gaa¹ heoi³ zo² ciu¹ kap¹ si⁵ coeng⁴ maai⁵ sung³. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "食咗就冇 [Cantonese] ― sik⁶ zo² zau⁶ mou⁵ [Jyutping] ― if you eat it there will not be any more"
        },
        {
          "english": "Do you know where he is going? He went out, went out",
          "ref": "你知佢去邊處唔呢出唨街去嘵街 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "你知佢去边处唔呢出唨街去哓街 [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1877, 《散語四十章》, chapter 3\nnei⁵ zi¹ keoi⁵ heoi³ bin¹ syu³ m⁴ ne¹ ceot¹ zo² gaai¹ heoi³ hiu¹ gaai¹ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to emphasise an action which has been completed and whose result still applies to the present situation. It roughly translates to the past tense in English."
      ],
      "id": "en-咗-zh-character-ObGwWJnp",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) Used to emphasise an action which has been completed and whose result still applies to the present situation. It roughly translates to the past tense in English."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "矣₁"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Muping",
            "Yantai"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Wanrong"
          ],
          "word": "嘮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Xi'an"
          ],
          "word": "咧"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Yinchuan"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Ürümqi"
          ],
          "word": "咧"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Wuhan"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Guilin"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Malaysia"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "嘵 obsolete"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong",
            "Kam-Tin-Weitou"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "耗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "好"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Macau"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Macau"
          ],
          "word": "敲"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Panyu"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Huadu",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Huashan"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Conghua",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan",
            "Sanshui"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Gaoming",
            "Foshan",
            "Mingcheng"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Shiqi",
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "哺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Qianshan",
            "Zhuhai"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jiangmen",
            "Xinhui"
          ],
          "word": "誒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jiangmen",
            "Xinhui"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "誒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Chikan",
            "Kaiping"
          ],
          "word": "誒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Enping",
            "Niujiang"
          ],
          "word": "誒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "敲"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Bao'an",
            "Shajing",
            "Shenzhen"
          ],
          "word": "好"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Shenzhen"
          ],
          "word": "後"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Shenzhen"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "標"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Yangjiang"
          ],
          "word": "都"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Nanning"
          ],
          "word": "嗮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "啊"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "畢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "開"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Kuala-Lumpur"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "咗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Lichuan"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Huicheng-Bendihua",
            "Huizhou"
          ],
          "word": "拋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Huicheng-Bendihua",
            "Huizhou"
          ],
          "word": "阿"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Dongguan",
            "Qingxi"
          ],
          "word": "開"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Shatoujiao",
            "Shenzhen"
          ],
          "word": "開"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Nanlang-Heshui",
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "開"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "哩"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yudu"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "開"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Huiyang",
            "Senai"
          ],
          "word": "開"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Jixi"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "咾"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Xinzhou"
          ],
          "word": "咾"
        },
        {
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jian'ou"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "𡅏"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "囉"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chaozhou"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Johor-Bahru",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Pinghua",
            "Nanning",
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Chongming",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Hangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "得"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Hangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Ningbo"
          ],
          "word": "仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Wenzhou"
          ],
          "word": "爻"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "了"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "zh:彭志銘",
    "zh:曾焯文"
  ],
  "word": "咗"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "咗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "嘿咗"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's so many food left. You should have them for lunch tomorrow.",
          "ref": "剩返咁多餸,你聽日晏晝食咗佢啦! [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "剩返咁多𩠌,你听日晏昼食咗佢啦! [Cantonese, simp.]\nzing⁶ faan¹ gam³ do¹ sung³, nei⁵ ting¹ jat⁶ aan³ zau³ sik⁶ zo² keoi⁵ laa¹! [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Finish eating it, now!",
          "ref": "快啲食咗佢! [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "faai³ di¹ sik⁶ zo² keoi⁵! [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chant sound made while working."
      ],
      "id": "en-咗-zh-character-7hw3IwyY",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese)",
        "A chant sound made while working."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuo⁵/zuo⁰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "˙ㄗㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuo̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": ".tzuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡z̥u̯ɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡z̥u̯ɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "咗"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese interjections",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese links with manual fragments",
    "Chinese particles",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《散語四十章》"
      },
      "expansion": "《散語四十章》",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*唨"
      },
      "expansion": "唨",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "嘵",
        "tr": "hiu¹"
      },
      "expansion": "嘵/哓 (hiu¹)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*著/着"
      },
      "expansion": "著/着",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cheung, 1997"
      },
      "expansion": "Cheung, 1997",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Chan, 1998"
      },
      "expansion": "Chan, 1998",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Fan and Chan, 2022"
      },
      "expansion": "Fan and Chan, 2022",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Chan, 1998"
      },
      "expansion": "Chan, 1998",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cheung, 1997"
      },
      "expansion": "Cheung, 1997",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Chan (1995)"
      },
      "expansion": "Chan (1995)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𧇣",
        "2": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "𧇣 (MC dzuH, “to go”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "徂",
        "2": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "徂 (MC dzu, “to go”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 《散語四十章》 (1877) as 唨. This word replaces earlier 嘵/哓 (hiu¹) in standard Cantonese.\nProbably from 著/着 (Cheung, 1997; Chan, 1998; Fan and Chan, 2022); the pronunciation may be due to influence from Mandarin zhuó (Chan, 1998) or colloquial tonal modification to a high-rising tone (Cheung, 1997).\nChan (1995) proposes that the original character is 𧇣 (MC dzuH, “to go”); others (including Jimmy Pang and Chapman Chan) have similarly proposed 徂 (MC dzu, “to go”) to be the original character. These derivations are phonologically and semantically problematic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "咗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese terms with collocations",
        "Cantonese terms with quotations",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They left just now.",
          "ref": "佢哋啱啱走咗。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "keoi⁵ dei⁶ ngaam¹ ngaam¹ zau² zo². [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My mum made soup yesterday. Now, she has gone grocery shopping in the supermarket.",
          "ref": "阿媽尋日煲咗湯。佢而家去咗超級市場買餸。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "阿妈寻日煲咗汤。佢而家去咗超级市场买𩠌。 [Cantonese, simp.]\naa³ maa¹ cam⁴ jat⁶ bou¹ zo² tong¹. keoi⁵ ji⁴ gaa¹ heoi³ zo² ciu¹ kap¹ si⁵ coeng⁴ maai⁵ sung³. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "食咗就冇 [Cantonese] ― sik⁶ zo² zau⁶ mou⁵ [Jyutping] ― if you eat it there will not be any more"
        },
        {
          "english": "Do you know where he is going? He went out, went out",
          "ref": "你知佢去邊處唔呢出唨街去嘵街 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "你知佢去边处唔呢出唨街去哓街 [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1877, 《散語四十章》, chapter 3\nnei⁵ zi¹ keoi⁵ heoi³ bin¹ syu³ m⁴ ne¹ ceot¹ zo² gaai¹ heoi³ hiu¹ gaai¹ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to emphasise an action which has been completed and whose result still applies to the present situation. It roughly translates to the past tense in English."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) Used to emphasise an action which has been completed and whose result still applies to the present situation. It roughly translates to the past tense in English."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "矣₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "嘮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "咧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "咧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "嘵 obsolete"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Kam-Tin-Weitou"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "耗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "好"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "敲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Panyu"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Huadu",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Huashan"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Conghua",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan",
        "Sanshui"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Gaoming",
        "Foshan",
        "Mingcheng"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Shiqi",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "哺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Qianshan",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jiangmen",
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "word": "誒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jiangmen",
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "誒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "誒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Enping",
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "word": "誒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "敲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "好"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "後"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "標"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "都"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "嗮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "嗮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "啊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "畢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "開"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "開"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "開"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "開"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "拋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "阿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dongguan",
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "開"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Shatoujiao",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "開"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Nanlang-Heshui",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "開"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "哩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "哩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "哩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "哩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "開"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huiyang",
        "Senai"
      ],
      "word": "開"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "咾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "咾"
    },
    {
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𡅏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "囉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Bahru",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "得"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "得"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "爻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "了"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "zh:彭志銘",
    "zh:曾焯文"
  ],
  "word": "咗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese interjections",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "嘿咗"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "咗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's so many food left. You should have them for lunch tomorrow.",
          "ref": "剩返咁多餸,你聽日晏晝食咗佢啦! [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "剩返咁多𩠌,你听日晏昼食咗佢啦! [Cantonese, simp.]\nzing⁶ faan¹ gam³ do¹ sung³, nei⁵ ting¹ jat⁶ aan³ zau³ sik⁶ zo² keoi⁵ laa¹! [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Finish eating it, now!",
          "ref": "快啲食咗佢! [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "faai³ di¹ sik⁶ zo² keoi⁵! [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chant sound made while working."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese)",
        "A chant sound made while working."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuo⁵/zuo⁰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "˙ㄗㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuo̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": ".tzuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡z̥u̯ɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡z̥u̯ɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "咗"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "咗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "咗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "咗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "咗",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.