See 劣 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 劣 meaning in Chinese (15.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yōu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"bad\"",
"word": "優"
},
{
"roman": "yōu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"bad\"",
"word": "优"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàliè",
"word": "下劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不劣方頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不劣方头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "乖劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "了劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dīliè",
"word": "低劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuliè",
"word": "優劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuliè",
"word": "优劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "優勝劣敗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "优胜劣败"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lièshì",
"word": "劣勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lièshì",
"word": "劣势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lièhuà",
"word": "劣化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣化警報"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣化警报"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣匠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣弧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣憋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣把"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣把頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣把头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣敗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣败"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liègēnxìng",
"word": "劣根性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣比"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lièzhǒng",
"word": "劣種"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lièzhǒng",
"word": "劣种"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lièděng",
"word": "劣等"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lièděngshēng",
"word": "劣等生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lièshēn",
"word": "劣紳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lièshēn",
"word": "劣绅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣缺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣缺搊搜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣缺𫼝搜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣药"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lièxíng",
"word": "劣行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣貨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣货"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lièzhì",
"word": "劣質"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lièzhì",
"word": "劣质"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lièjì",
"word": "劣跡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lièjì",
"word": "劣迹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣跡昭著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣迹昭著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣蹶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bēiliè",
"word": "卑劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "卑劣手段"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔháo lièshēn",
"word": "土豪劣紳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔháo lièshēn",
"word": "土豪劣绅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "èliè",
"word": "惡劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "èliè",
"word": "恶劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "愚劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "憋劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuōliè",
"word": "拙劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "方頭不劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "方头不劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "日趨惡劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "日趋恶劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狠劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔliè",
"word": "窳劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūliè",
"word": "粗劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗衣劣食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "羸劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "臞劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蕪劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "芜劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "薄劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "闇劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "暗劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "陋劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wánliè",
"word": "頑劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wánliè",
"word": "顽劣"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "少//",
"3": "",
"4": "little, less",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "少 (“little, less”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "力//",
"3": "",
"4": "strength",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "力 (“strength”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "少",
"2": "力",
"ls": "ic",
"t1": "little, less",
"t2": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 少 (“little, less”) + 力 (“strength”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "少"
},
"expansion": "少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 少 (“little, less”) + 力 (“strength”). 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews) also functions as phonetic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "劣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"small and weak; puny"
],
"id": "en-劣-zh-character-tjlKKgNP",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"puny",
"puny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) small and weak; puny"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "ruòxiǎo",
"sense": "small and weak",
"word": "弱小"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad; poor; inferior"
],
"id": "en-劣-zh-character-164Gs0jN",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) bad; poor; inferior"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"slightly"
],
"id": "en-劣-zh-character-bl1sTgfj",
"links": [
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) slightly"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lüè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lie⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lüe⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nie²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ne²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyut³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyut⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lut²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "liet⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lod⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lyeh⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lṳĕ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "luók"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "loa̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "loat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luêg⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸liq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lie⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ле"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "le"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lüè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "люэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "le"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyut³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyut⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyuht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lyt⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lyt⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lüd³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lüd⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lut²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lut̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "liet⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lod`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lod⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lot̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔt̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lyeh⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "lṳĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyɛ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "luók"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃uɔʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lua̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loat"
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "luat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "load"
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liat"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luak"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luek"
},
{
"ipa": "/luak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liɪʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lie⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯e̞²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljwet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*rod/"
},
{
"other": "/ loat /"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lut̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lot̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔt̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyɛ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃uɔʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luak̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luek̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯e̞²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*rod/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùshàn",
"word": "不善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùmiào",
"word": "不妙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùzěnmeyàng",
"word": "不怎麼樣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùzěnmeyàng",
"word": "不怎么样"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùjì",
"word": "不濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùjì",
"word": "不济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "self-deprecatory",
"roman": "bùtiǎn",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "不腆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "了丁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dīxià",
"word": "低下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dīliè",
"word": "低劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "低路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lājī",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "垃圾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chà",
"word": "差"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chàjìn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "差勁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chàjìn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "差劲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "差氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "差气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuōliè",
"word": "拙劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "推扳 (1the-pe)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "梢跤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "梢跤軟蹄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "梢跤软蹄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "梢蹬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànjiā",
"word": "欠佳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seoi2 pei4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "水皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of quality or technique",
"roman": "cháo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "潮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúliáng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "無良"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúliáng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "无良"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pò",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "跤梢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "biéjiǎo",
"word": "蹩腳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "biéjiǎo",
"word": "蹩脚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐliè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鄙劣"
}
],
"word": "劣"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yōu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"bad\"",
"word": "優"
},
{
"roman": "yōu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"bad\"",
"word": "优"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min adverbs",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiàliè",
"word": "下劣"
},
{
"word": "不劣方頭"
},
{
"word": "不劣方头"
},
{
"word": "乖劣"
},
{
"word": "了劣"
},
{
"roman": "dīliè",
"word": "低劣"
},
{
"roman": "yōuliè",
"word": "優劣"
},
{
"roman": "yōuliè",
"word": "优劣"
},
{
"word": "優勝劣敗"
},
{
"word": "优胜劣败"
},
{
"roman": "lièshì",
"word": "劣勢"
},
{
"roman": "lièshì",
"word": "劣势"
},
{
"roman": "lièhuà",
"word": "劣化"
},
{
"word": "劣化警報"
},
{
"word": "劣化警报"
},
{
"word": "劣匠"
},
{
"word": "劣品"
},
{
"word": "劣弧"
},
{
"word": "劣怯"
},
{
"word": "劣性"
},
{
"word": "劣憋"
},
{
"word": "劣把"
},
{
"word": "劣把頭"
},
{
"word": "劣把头"
},
{
"word": "劣敗"
},
{
"word": "劣败"
},
{
"word": "劣株"
},
{
"roman": "liègēnxìng",
"word": "劣根性"
},
{
"word": "劣比"
},
{
"word": "劣相"
},
{
"roman": "lièzhǒng",
"word": "劣種"
},
{
"roman": "lièzhǒng",
"word": "劣种"
},
{
"roman": "lièděng",
"word": "劣等"
},
{
"word": "劣筆"
},
{
"word": "劣笔"
},
{
"roman": "lièděngshēng",
"word": "劣等生"
},
{
"roman": "lièshēn",
"word": "劣紳"
},
{
"roman": "lièshēn",
"word": "劣绅"
},
{
"word": "劣缺"
},
{
"word": "劣缺搊搜"
},
{
"word": "劣缺𫼝搜"
},
{
"word": "劣藥"
},
{
"word": "劣药"
},
{
"roman": "lièxíng",
"word": "劣行"
},
{
"word": "劣角"
},
{
"word": "劣貨"
},
{
"word": "劣货"
},
{
"roman": "lièzhì",
"word": "劣質"
},
{
"roman": "lièzhì",
"word": "劣质"
},
{
"roman": "lièjì",
"word": "劣跡"
},
{
"roman": "lièjì",
"word": "劣迹"
},
{
"word": "劣跡昭著"
},
{
"word": "劣迹昭著"
},
{
"word": "劣蹶"
},
{
"word": "劣酒"
},
{
"word": "劣馬"
},
{
"word": "劣马"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliè",
"word": "卑劣"
},
{
"word": "卑劣手段"
},
{
"roman": "tǔháo lièshēn",
"word": "土豪劣紳"
},
{
"roman": "tǔháo lièshēn",
"word": "土豪劣绅"
},
{
"roman": "èliè",
"word": "惡劣"
},
{
"roman": "èliè",
"word": "恶劣"
},
{
"word": "愚劣"
},
{
"word": "憋劣"
},
{
"roman": "zhuōliè",
"word": "拙劣"
},
{
"word": "方頭不劣"
},
{
"word": "方头不劣"
},
{
"word": "日趨惡劣"
},
{
"word": "日趋恶劣"
},
{
"word": "狠劣"
},
{
"roman": "yǔliè",
"word": "窳劣"
},
{
"roman": "cūliè",
"word": "粗劣"
},
{
"word": "粗衣劣食"
},
{
"word": "羸劣"
},
{
"word": "臞劣"
},
{
"word": "蕪劣"
},
{
"word": "芜劣"
},
{
"word": "薄劣"
},
{
"word": "闇劣"
},
{
"word": "暗劣"
},
{
"word": "陋劣"
},
{
"roman": "wánliè",
"word": "頑劣"
},
{
"roman": "wánliè",
"word": "顽劣"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "少//",
"3": "",
"4": "little, less",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "少 (“little, less”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "力//",
"3": "",
"4": "strength",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "力 (“strength”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "少",
"2": "力",
"ls": "ic",
"t1": "little, less",
"t2": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 少 (“little, less”) + 力 (“strength”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "少"
},
"expansion": "少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 少 (“little, less”) + 力 (“strength”). 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews) also functions as phonetic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "劣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"small and weak; puny"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"puny",
"puny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) small and weak; puny"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bad; poor; inferior"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) bad; poor; inferior"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"slightly"
],
"links": [
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) slightly"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lüè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lie⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lüe⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nie²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ne²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyut³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyut⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lut²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "liet⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lod⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lyeh⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lṳĕ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "luók"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "loa̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "loat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luêg⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸liq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lie⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ле"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "le"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lüè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "люэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "le"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyut³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyut⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyuht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lyt⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lyt⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lüd³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lüd⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lut²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lut̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "liet⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lod`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lod⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lot̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔt̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lyeh⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "lṳĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyɛ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "luók"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃uɔʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lua̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loat"
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "luat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "load"
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liat"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luak"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luek"
},
{
"ipa": "/luak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liɪʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lie⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯e̞²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljwet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*rod/"
},
{
"other": "/ loat /"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lut̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lot̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔt̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyɛ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃uɔʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luak̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luek̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯e̞²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*rod/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ruòxiǎo",
"sense": "small and weak",
"word": "弱小"
},
{
"roman": "bùshàn",
"word": "不善"
},
{
"word": "不好"
},
{
"roman": "bùmiào",
"word": "不妙"
},
{
"roman": "bùzěnmeyàng",
"word": "不怎麼樣"
},
{
"roman": "bùzěnmeyàng",
"word": "不怎么样"
},
{
"roman": "bùjì",
"word": "不濟"
},
{
"roman": "bùjì",
"word": "不济"
},
{
"english": "self-deprecatory",
"roman": "bùtiǎn",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "不腆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "了丁"
},
{
"roman": "dīxià",
"word": "低下"
},
{
"roman": "dīliè",
"word": "低劣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "低路"
},
{
"roman": "lājī",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "垃圾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"roman": "chà",
"word": "差"
},
{
"roman": "chàjìn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "差勁"
},
{
"roman": "chàjìn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "差劲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "差氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "差气"
},
{
"roman": "zhuōliè",
"word": "拙劣"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "推扳 (1the-pe)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "梢跤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "梢跤軟蹄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "梢跤软蹄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "梢蹬"
},
{
"roman": "qiànjiā",
"word": "欠佳"
},
{
"roman": "seoi2 pei4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "水皮"
},
{
"english": "of quality or technique",
"roman": "cháo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "潮"
},
{
"roman": "wúliáng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "無良"
},
{
"roman": "wúliáng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "无良"
},
{
"roman": "pò",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "破"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "跤梢"
},
{
"roman": "biéjiǎo",
"word": "蹩腳"
},
{
"roman": "biéjiǎo",
"word": "蹩脚"
},
{
"roman": "bǐliè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鄙劣"
}
],
"word": "劣"
}
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"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
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"劣"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "劣",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.