"低下" meaning in Chinese

See 低下 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ti⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /te³³ ha²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /ke³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /ke³³⁻²¹ ha³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /te⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /te⁴⁴⁻²² hɛ²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /ti⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/, /tɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²²/, /te³³ ha²²/, /ke³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/, /ke³³⁻²¹ ha³³/, /te⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/, /te⁴⁴⁻²² hɛ²²/ Chinese transliterations: dīxià [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄧ ㄒㄧㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dai¹ haa⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], te-hǎ, kē-hā, te-hā, te-hēe, dīxià [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄉㄧ ㄒㄧㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], disià [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ti¹-hsia⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], dī-syà [Mandarin, Yale, standard], dishiah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], дися [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], disja [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], dāi hah [Cantonese, Yale], dai¹ haa⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dei¹ ha⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], te-hǎ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], te-hǎ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], kē-hā [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], kē-hā [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], kexha [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], te-hā [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], te-hā [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], de'ha [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], te-hēe [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], te-hēe [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 低下
  1. below average; mediocre; inferior
    Sense id: en-低下-zh-adj-5xp8IXqO Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 64 35 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 60 26 0 2 2 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 66 27 0 1 1 2 2
  2. vulgar; low-brow
    Sense id: en-低下-zh-adj-UZOJK1u2 Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 29 62 8
  3. in a low position
    Sense id: en-低下-zh-adj-PpgqVgN-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 低下階層, 低下阶层
Synonyms: 不善 (bùshàn), 不好, 不妙 (bùmiào), 不怎麼樣 (bùzěnmeyàng), 不怎么样 (bùzěnmeyàng), 不濟 (bùjì), 不济 (bùjì), 不腆 (bùtiǎn) (english: self-deprecatory) [Classical-Chinese], 了丁 [Min-Nan], 低劣 (dīliè), 低路 [Min-Nan], [in-compounds, literary], 垃圾 (lājī) [colloquial], [Cantonese], (chà), 差勁 (chàjìn) [colloquial], 差劲 (chàjìn) [colloquial], 差氣 [Hokkien], 差气 [Hokkien], 拙劣 (zhuōliè), 推扳 (Shanghainese), 梢跤 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 梢跤軟蹄 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 梢跤软蹄 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 梢蹬 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 欠佳 (qiànjiā), 水皮 (seoi2 pei4) [Cantonese], (cháo) (english: of quality or technique) [colloquial], 無良 (wúliáng) [formal], 无良 (wúliáng) [formal], (pò) [colloquial], 跤梢 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 蹩腳 (biéjiǎo), 蹩脚 (biéjiǎo), 鄙劣 (bǐliè) [literary], 低俗 (dīsú), 低級 (dījí), 低级 (dījí), 俗氣 (súqì), 俗气 (súqì), 俗骨 (zuk6 gwat1) [Cantonese], 傖俗 (cāngsú) [formal], 伧俗 (cāngsú) [formal], 卑俗 (bēisú), 庸俗 (yōngsú), 鄙俗 (bǐsú), 鄙吝 (bǐlìn) [literary]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "of music, scenery",
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "word": "優美"
    },
    {
      "english": "of music, scenery",
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "word": "优美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎnyǎ",
      "word": "典雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔyǎ",
      "word": "古雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xián",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嫻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xián",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "娴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánjìng",
      "word": "嫻靜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánjìng",
      "word": "娴静"
    },
    {
      "english": "of an environment",
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "幽美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "彬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnbīn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "彬彬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wényǎ",
      "word": "文雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénjìng",
      "word": "文靜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénjìng",
      "word": "文静"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīwén",
      "word": "斯文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "si1 wen2 tai1 tai1",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "斯文胎胎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīsīwénwén",
      "word": "斯斯文文"
    },
    {
      "english": "of music, scenery",
      "roman": "róuměi",
      "word": "柔美"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "酥巧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ia3 sian4",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "雅相"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎzhì",
      "word": "雅緻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎzhì",
      "word": "雅致"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoshàng",
      "word": "高尚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoyǎ",
      "word": "高雅"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "低下階層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "低下阶层"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "低下",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 35 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 26 0 2 2 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 27 0 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below average; mediocre; inferior"
      ],
      "id": "en-低下-zh-adj-5xp8IXqO",
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ],
        [
          "mediocre",
          "mediocre"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 62 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vulgar; low-brow"
      ],
      "id": "en-低下-zh-adj-UZOJK1u2",
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ],
        [
          "low-brow",
          "low-brow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in a low position"
      ],
      "id": "en-低下-zh-adj-PpgqVgN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dīxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai¹ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "te-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kē-hā"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "te-hā"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "te-hēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dīxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "disià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti¹-hsia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dī-syà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dishiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дися"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "disja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāi hah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai¹ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dei¹ ha⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³ ha²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kexha"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²¹ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "de'ha"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te-hēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te-hēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² hɛ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kē-hā /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³ ha²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²¹ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² hɛ²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùshàn",
      "word": "不善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "不好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùmiào",
      "word": "不妙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùzěnmeyàng",
      "word": "不怎麼樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùzěnmeyàng",
      "word": "不怎么样"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùjì",
      "word": "不濟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùjì",
      "word": "不济"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "self-deprecatory",
      "roman": "bùtiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "不腆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "了丁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dīliè",
      "word": "低劣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "低路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "劣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lājī",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "垃圾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "屎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chà",
      "word": "差"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàjìn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "差勁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàjìn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "差劲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "差氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "差气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuōliè",
      "word": "拙劣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shanghainese",
      "word": "推扳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "梢跤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "梢跤軟蹄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "梢跤软蹄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "梢蹬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiànjiā",
      "word": "欠佳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "seoi2 pei4",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "水皮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "of quality or technique",
      "roman": "cháo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "潮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúliáng",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "無良"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúliáng",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "无良"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pò",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "破"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "跤梢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "biéjiǎo",
      "word": "蹩腳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "biéjiǎo",
      "word": "蹩脚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐliè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄙劣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dīsú",
      "word": "低俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dījí",
      "word": "低級"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dījí",
      "word": "低级"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "súqì",
      "word": "俗氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "súqì",
      "word": "俗气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuk6 gwat1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "俗骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāngsú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "傖俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāngsú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "伧俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēisú",
      "word": "卑俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōngsú",
      "word": "庸俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐsú",
      "word": "鄙俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐlìn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄙吝"
    }
  ],
  "word": "低下"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "of music, scenery",
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "word": "優美"
    },
    {
      "english": "of music, scenery",
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "word": "优美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎnyǎ",
      "word": "典雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔyǎ",
      "word": "古雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xián",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嫻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xián",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "娴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánjìng",
      "word": "嫻靜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánjìng",
      "word": "娴静"
    },
    {
      "english": "of an environment",
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "幽美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "彬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnbīn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "彬彬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wényǎ",
      "word": "文雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénjìng",
      "word": "文靜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénjìng",
      "word": "文静"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīwén",
      "word": "斯文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "si1 wen2 tai1 tai1",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "斯文胎胎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīsīwénwén",
      "word": "斯斯文文"
    },
    {
      "english": "of music, scenery",
      "roman": "róuměi",
      "word": "柔美"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "酥巧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ia3 sian4",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "雅相"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎzhì",
      "word": "雅緻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎzhì",
      "word": "雅致"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoshàng",
      "word": "高尚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoyǎ",
      "word": "高雅"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 下",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 低",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "低下階層"
    },
    {
      "word": "低下阶层"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "低下",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "below average; mediocre; inferior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ],
        [
          "mediocre",
          "mediocre"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vulgar; low-brow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ],
        [
          "low-brow",
          "low-brow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in a low position"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dīxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai¹ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "te-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kē-hā"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "te-hā"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "te-hēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dīxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "disià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti¹-hsia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dī-syà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dishiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дися"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "disja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāi hah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai¹ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dei¹ ha⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³ ha²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kexha"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²¹ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "de'ha"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te-hēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te-hēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² hɛ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kē-hā /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³ ha²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²¹ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² hɛ²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùshàn",
      "word": "不善"
    },
    {
      "word": "不好"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùmiào",
      "word": "不妙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzěnmeyàng",
      "word": "不怎麼樣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzěnmeyàng",
      "word": "不怎么样"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùjì",
      "word": "不濟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùjì",
      "word": "不济"
    },
    {
      "english": "self-deprecatory",
      "roman": "bùtiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "不腆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "了丁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīliè",
      "word": "低劣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "低路"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "劣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lājī",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "垃圾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "屎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chà",
      "word": "差"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàjìn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "差勁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàjìn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "差劲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "差氣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "差气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuōliè",
      "word": "拙劣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shanghainese",
      "word": "推扳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "梢跤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "梢跤軟蹄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "梢跤软蹄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "梢蹬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiànjiā",
      "word": "欠佳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seoi2 pei4",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "水皮"
    },
    {
      "english": "of quality or technique",
      "roman": "cháo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "潮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúliáng",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "無良"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúliáng",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "无良"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pò",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "破"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "跤梢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biéjiǎo",
      "word": "蹩腳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biéjiǎo",
      "word": "蹩脚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐliè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄙劣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīsú",
      "word": "低俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dījí",
      "word": "低級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dījí",
      "word": "低级"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súqì",
      "word": "俗氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súqì",
      "word": "俗气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuk6 gwat1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "俗骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngsú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "傖俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngsú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "伧俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēisú",
      "word": "卑俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngsú",
      "word": "庸俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐsú",
      "word": "鄙俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐlìn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄙吝"
    }
  ],
  "word": "低下"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 低下 meaning in Chinese (7.0kB)

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  "path": [
    "低下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "低下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "低下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "低下",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "path": [
    "低下"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "低下",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
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{
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  "path": [
    "低下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "低下",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.