See 低下 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 低下 meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "of music, scenery",
"roman": "yōuměi",
"word": "優美"
},
{
"english": "of music, scenery",
"roman": "yōuměi",
"word": "优美"
},
{
"roman": "diǎnyǎ",
"word": "典雅"
},
{
"roman": "gǔyǎ",
"word": "古雅"
},
{
"roman": "xián",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "嫻"
},
{
"roman": "xián",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "娴"
},
{
"roman": "xiánjìng",
"word": "嫻靜"
},
{
"roman": "xiánjìng",
"word": "娴静"
},
{
"english": "of an environment",
"roman": "yōuměi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "幽美"
},
{
"roman": "bīn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "彬"
},
{
"roman": "bīnbīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "彬彬"
},
{
"roman": "wényǎ",
"word": "文雅"
},
{
"roman": "wénjìng",
"word": "文靜"
},
{
"roman": "wénjìng",
"word": "文静"
},
{
"roman": "sīwén",
"word": "斯文"
},
{
"roman": "si1 wen2 tai1 tai1",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "斯文胎胎"
},
{
"roman": "sīsīwénwén",
"word": "斯斯文文"
},
{
"english": "of music, scenery",
"roman": "róuměi",
"word": "柔美"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "酥巧"
},
{
"roman": "ia3 sian4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "雅相"
},
{
"roman": "yǎzhì",
"word": "雅緻"
},
{
"roman": "yǎzhì",
"word": "雅致"
},
{
"roman": "gāoshàng",
"word": "高尚"
},
{
"roman": "gāoyǎ",
"word": "高雅"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "低下階層"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "低下阶层"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "低下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 29 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"below average; mediocre; inferior"
],
"id": "en-低下-zh-adj-5xp8IXqO",
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"average",
"average"
],
[
"mediocre",
"mediocre"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vulgar; low-brow"
],
"id": "en-低下-zh-adj-UZOJK1u2",
"links": [
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"low-brow",
"low-brow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in a low position"
],
"id": "en-低下-zh-adj-PpgqVgN-",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dīxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dai¹ haa⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "te-hǎ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kē-hā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "te-hā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "te-hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dīxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "disià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti¹-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dī-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dishiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дися"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "disja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāi hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dai¹ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dei¹ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "te-hǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "te-hǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kē-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kē-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kexha"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³⁻²¹ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "te-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "te-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "de'ha"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "te-hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "te-hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kē-hā /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³ ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³⁻²¹ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² hɛ²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùshàn",
"word": "不善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùmiào",
"word": "不妙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùzěnmeyàng",
"word": "不怎麼樣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùzěnmeyàng",
"word": "不怎么样"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùjì",
"word": "不濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùjì",
"word": "不济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "self-deprecatory",
"roman": "bùtiǎn",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "不腆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "了丁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dīliè",
"word": "低劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "低路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lājī",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "垃圾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chà",
"word": "差"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chàjìn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "差勁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chàjìn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "差劲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "差氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "差气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuōliè",
"word": "拙劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "推扳 (1the-pe)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "梢跤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "梢跤軟蹄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "梢跤软蹄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "梢蹬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànjiā",
"word": "欠佳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seoi2 pei4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "水皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of quality or technique",
"roman": "cháo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "潮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúliáng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "無良"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúliáng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "无良"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pò",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "跤梢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "biéjiǎo",
"word": "蹩腳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "biéjiǎo",
"word": "蹩脚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐliè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鄙劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dīsú",
"word": "低俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dījí",
"word": "低級"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dījí",
"word": "低级"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "súqì",
"word": "俗氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "súqì",
"word": "俗气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zuk6 gwat1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "俗骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cāngsú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "傖俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cāngsú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "伧俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bēisú",
"word": "卑俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngsú",
"word": "庸俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐsú",
"word": "鄙俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐlìn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鄙吝"
}
],
"word": "低下"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "低下",
"ruby": [
[
"低",
"てい"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ていか"
},
"expansion": "低(てい)下(か) • (teika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Prices are continuing to fall.",
"roman": "Bukka no teika ga tsuzuite iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"物価",
"ぶっか"
],
[
"低下",
"ていか"
],
[
"続",
"つづ"
]
],
"text": "物価の低下が続いている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fall"
],
"id": "en-低下-ja-noun-53cUMYwC",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 71 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 75 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 77 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 76 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a decline in concern about morals",
"roman": "dōtokuteki kanshin no teika",
"ruby": [
[
"道徳的関心",
"どうとくてきかんしん"
],
[
"低下",
"ていか"
]
],
"text": "道徳的関心の低下"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a decline, a deterioration"
],
"id": "en-低下-ja-noun-C9Z-MQlI",
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"deterioration",
"deterioration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "geraku",
"ruby": [
[
"下落",
"げらく"
]
],
"word": "下落"
}
],
"word": "低下"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "低下する",
"ruby": [
[
"低",
"てい"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teika suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "低下し",
"roman": "teika shi",
"ruby": [
[
"低",
"てい"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "低下した",
"roman": "teika shita",
"ruby": [
[
"低",
"てい"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "低下し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "teika shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "低下する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "teika suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "低下すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "teika sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "低下せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "低下しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "teika seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "teika shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "低下される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "teika sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "低下させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "低下さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "teika saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "teika sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "低下できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "teika dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "低下しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "teika shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "低下しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "teika shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "低下せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "teika sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "低下します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "teika shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "低下した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "teika shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "低下して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teika shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "低下すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "teika sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The temperature falls below zero at night.",
"roman": "Yoru wa kion ga reido ni teika suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よる"
],
[
"気温",
"きおん"
],
[
"零度",
"れいど"
],
[
"低下",
"ていか"
]
],
"text": "夜は気温が零度に低下する。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fall, drop"
],
"id": "en-低下-ja-verb-YCNXtU4u",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Children today have less physical strength than they used to.",
"roman": "Kono goro no kodomo wa tairyoku ga teika shite iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"子供",
"こども"
],
[
"体力",
"たいりょく"
],
[
"低下",
"ていか"
]
],
"text": "このごろの子供は体力が低下している。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decline, deteriorate"
],
"id": "en-低下-ja-verb-021wMwOC",
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "低下"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeoha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "저하",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "저하"
},
"expansion": "低下 • (jeoha) (hangeul 저하)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lowering",
"word": "저하"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 저하 (“lowering”)."
],
"id": "en-低下-ko-noun-~HMUQqgj",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"저하",
"저하#Korean"
],
[
"lowering",
"lowering"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "低下"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "of music, scenery",
"roman": "yōuměi",
"word": "優美"
},
{
"english": "of music, scenery",
"roman": "yōuměi",
"word": "优美"
},
{
"roman": "diǎnyǎ",
"word": "典雅"
},
{
"roman": "gǔyǎ",
"word": "古雅"
},
{
"roman": "xián",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "嫻"
},
{
"roman": "xián",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "娴"
},
{
"roman": "xiánjìng",
"word": "嫻靜"
},
{
"roman": "xiánjìng",
"word": "娴静"
},
{
"english": "of an environment",
"roman": "yōuměi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "幽美"
},
{
"roman": "bīn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "彬"
},
{
"roman": "bīnbīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "彬彬"
},
{
"roman": "wényǎ",
"word": "文雅"
},
{
"roman": "wénjìng",
"word": "文靜"
},
{
"roman": "wénjìng",
"word": "文静"
},
{
"roman": "sīwén",
"word": "斯文"
},
{
"roman": "si1 wen2 tai1 tai1",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "斯文胎胎"
},
{
"roman": "sīsīwénwén",
"word": "斯斯文文"
},
{
"english": "of music, scenery",
"roman": "róuměi",
"word": "柔美"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "酥巧"
},
{
"roman": "ia3 sian4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "雅相"
},
{
"roman": "yǎzhì",
"word": "雅緻"
},
{
"roman": "yǎzhì",
"word": "雅致"
},
{
"roman": "gāoshàng",
"word": "高尚"
},
{
"roman": "gāoyǎ",
"word": "高雅"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "低下階層"
},
{
"word": "低下阶层"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "低下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"below average; mediocre; inferior"
],
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"average",
"average"
],
[
"mediocre",
"mediocre"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vulgar; low-brow"
],
"links": [
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"low-brow",
"low-brow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in a low position"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dīxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dai¹ haa⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "te-hǎ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kē-hā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "te-hā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "te-hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dīxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "disià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti¹-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dī-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dishiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дися"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "disja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāi hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dai¹ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dei¹ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "te-hǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "te-hǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kē-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kē-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kexha"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³⁻²¹ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "te-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "te-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "de'ha"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "te-hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "te-hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kē-hā /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³ ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³⁻²¹ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² hɛ²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùshàn",
"word": "不善"
},
{
"word": "不好"
},
{
"roman": "bùmiào",
"word": "不妙"
},
{
"roman": "bùzěnmeyàng",
"word": "不怎麼樣"
},
{
"roman": "bùzěnmeyàng",
"word": "不怎么样"
},
{
"roman": "bùjì",
"word": "不濟"
},
{
"roman": "bùjì",
"word": "不济"
},
{
"english": "self-deprecatory",
"roman": "bùtiǎn",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "不腆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "了丁"
},
{
"roman": "dīliè",
"word": "低劣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "低路"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "劣"
},
{
"roman": "lājī",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "垃圾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"roman": "chà",
"word": "差"
},
{
"roman": "chàjìn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "差勁"
},
{
"roman": "chàjìn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "差劲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "差氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "差气"
},
{
"roman": "zhuōliè",
"word": "拙劣"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "推扳 (1the-pe)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "梢跤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "梢跤軟蹄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "梢跤软蹄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "梢蹬"
},
{
"roman": "qiànjiā",
"word": "欠佳"
},
{
"roman": "seoi2 pei4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "水皮"
},
{
"english": "of quality or technique",
"roman": "cháo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "潮"
},
{
"roman": "wúliáng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "無良"
},
{
"roman": "wúliáng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "无良"
},
{
"roman": "pò",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "破"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "跤梢"
},
{
"roman": "biéjiǎo",
"word": "蹩腳"
},
{
"roman": "biéjiǎo",
"word": "蹩脚"
},
{
"roman": "bǐliè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鄙劣"
},
{
"roman": "dīsú",
"word": "低俗"
},
{
"roman": "dījí",
"word": "低級"
},
{
"roman": "dījí",
"word": "低级"
},
{
"roman": "súqì",
"word": "俗氣"
},
{
"roman": "súqì",
"word": "俗气"
},
{
"roman": "zuk6 gwat1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "俗骨"
},
{
"roman": "cāngsú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "傖俗"
},
{
"roman": "cāngsú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "伧俗"
},
{
"roman": "bēisú",
"word": "卑俗"
},
{
"roman": "yōngsú",
"word": "庸俗"
},
{
"roman": "bǐsú",
"word": "鄙俗"
},
{
"roman": "bǐlìn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鄙吝"
}
],
"word": "低下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "低下",
"ruby": [
[
"低",
"てい"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ていか"
},
"expansion": "低(てい)下(か) • (teika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Prices are continuing to fall.",
"roman": "Bukka no teika ga tsuzuite iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"物価",
"ぶっか"
],
[
"低下",
"ていか"
],
[
"続",
"つづ"
]
],
"text": "物価の低下が続いている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fall"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a decline in concern about morals",
"roman": "dōtokuteki kanshin no teika",
"ruby": [
[
"道徳的関心",
"どうとくてきかんしん"
],
[
"低下",
"ていか"
]
],
"text": "道徳的関心の低下"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a decline, a deterioration"
],
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"deterioration",
"deterioration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "geraku",
"ruby": [
[
"下落",
"げらく"
]
],
"word": "下落"
}
],
"word": "低下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "低下する",
"ruby": [
[
"低",
"てい"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teika suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "低下し",
"roman": "teika shi",
"ruby": [
[
"低",
"てい"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "低下した",
"roman": "teika shita",
"ruby": [
[
"低",
"てい"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "低下し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "teika shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "低下する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "teika suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "低下すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "teika sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "低下せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "低下しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "teika seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "teika shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "低下される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "teika sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "低下させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "低下さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "teika saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "teika sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "低下できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "teika dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "低下しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "teika shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "低下しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "teika shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "低下せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "teika sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "低下します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "teika shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "低下した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "teika shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "低下して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teika shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "低下すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ていかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "teika sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The temperature falls below zero at night.",
"roman": "Yoru wa kion ga reido ni teika suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よる"
],
[
"気温",
"きおん"
],
[
"零度",
"れいど"
],
[
"低下",
"ていか"
]
],
"text": "夜は気温が零度に低下する。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fall, drop"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Children today have less physical strength than they used to.",
"roman": "Kono goro no kodomo wa tairyoku ga teika shite iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"子供",
"こども"
],
[
"体力",
"たいりょく"
],
[
"低下",
"ていか"
]
],
"text": "このごろの子供は体力が低下している。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decline, deteriorate"
],
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "低下"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeoha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "저하",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "저하"
},
"expansion": "低下 • (jeoha) (hangeul 저하)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lowering",
"word": "저하"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 저하 (“lowering”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"저하",
"저하#Korean"
],
[
"lowering",
"lowering"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "低下"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"低下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "低下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"低下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "低下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"低下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "低下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"低下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "低下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"低下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "低下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"低下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "低下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"低下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "低下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"低下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "低下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"低下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "低下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"低下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "低下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"低下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "低下",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.