See 劣 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 劣 meaning in All languages combined (24.6kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"劣 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 火竹大尸 (FHKS), four-corner 9042₇, composition ⿱少力)"
],
"id": "en-劣-mul-character-lf~KChBH",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"少",
"少#Translingual"
],
[
"力",
"力#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "A CJK compatibility ideograph exists at U+F99D with no change in composition"
},
{
"word": "Note that in Japanese Kanji"
},
{
"word": "Korean Hanja and Vietnamese Nom"
},
{
"word": "the middle stroke of the top component 小 is written 亅 with a hook whereas in modern Chinese scripts the middle stroke is written 丨 with no downward hook"
}
]
}
],
"word": "劣"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yōu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “bad”",
"word": "優"
},
{
"roman": "yōu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “bad”",
"word": "优"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàliè",
"word": "下劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不劣方頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不劣方头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "乖劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "了劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dīliè",
"word": "低劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuliè",
"word": "優劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuliè",
"word": "优劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "優勝劣敗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "优胜劣败"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lièshì",
"word": "劣勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lièshì",
"word": "劣势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lièhuà",
"word": "劣化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣化警報"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣化警报"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣匠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣弧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣憋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣把"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣把頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣把头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣敗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣败"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liègēnxìng",
"word": "劣根性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣比"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lièzhǒng",
"word": "劣種"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lièzhǒng",
"word": "劣种"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lièděng",
"word": "劣等"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lièděngshēng",
"word": "劣等生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lièshēn",
"word": "劣紳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lièshēn",
"word": "劣绅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣缺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣缺搊搜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣缺𫼝搜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣药"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lièxíng",
"word": "劣行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣貨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣货"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lièzhì",
"word": "劣質"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lièzhì",
"word": "劣质"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lièjì",
"word": "劣跡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lièjì",
"word": "劣迹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣跡昭著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣迹昭著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣蹶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劣马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bēiliè",
"word": "卑劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "卑劣手段"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔháo lièshēn",
"word": "土豪劣紳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔháo lièshēn",
"word": "土豪劣绅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "èliè",
"word": "惡劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "èliè",
"word": "恶劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "愚劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "憋劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuōliè",
"word": "拙劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "方頭不劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "方头不劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "日趨惡劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "日趋恶劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狠劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔliè",
"word": "窳劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūliè",
"word": "粗劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粗衣劣食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "羸劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "臞劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蕪劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "芜劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "薄劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "闇劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "暗劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "陋劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wánliè",
"word": "頑劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wánliè",
"word": "顽劣"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "少//",
"3": "",
"4": "little, less",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "少 (“little, less”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "力//",
"3": "",
"4": "strength",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "力 (“strength”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "少",
"2": "力",
"ls": "ic",
"t1": "little, less",
"t2": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 少 (“little, less”) + 力 (“strength”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "少"
},
"expansion": "少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 少 (“little, less”) + 力 (“strength”). 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews) also functions as phonetic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "劣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"small and weak; puny"
],
"id": "en-劣-zh-character-tjlKKgNP",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"puny",
"puny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) small and weak; puny"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "ruòxiǎo",
"sense": "small and weak",
"word": "弱小"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad; poor; inferior"
],
"id": "en-劣-zh-character-164Gs0jN",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) bad; poor; inferior"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"slightly"
],
"id": "en-劣-zh-character-bl1sTgfj",
"links": [
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) slightly"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lüè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lie⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lüe⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nie²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ne²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyut³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyut⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lut²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "liet⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lod⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lyeh⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lṳĕ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "luók"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "loa̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "loat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luêg⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸liq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lie⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ле"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "le"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lüè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "люэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "le"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyut³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyut⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyuht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lyt⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lyt⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lüd³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lüd⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lut²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lut̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "liet⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lod`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lod⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lot̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔt̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lyeh⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "lṳĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyɛ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "luók"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃uɔʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lua̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loat"
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "luat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "load"
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liat"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luak"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luek"
},
{
"ipa": "/luak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liɪʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lie⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯e̞²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljwet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*rod/"
},
{
"other": "/ loat /"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lut̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lot̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔt̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyɛ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃uɔʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luak̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luek̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯e̞²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*rod/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùshàn",
"word": "不善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùmiào",
"word": "不妙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùzěnmeyàng",
"word": "不怎麼樣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùzěnmeyàng",
"word": "不怎么样"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùjì",
"word": "不濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùjì",
"word": "不济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "self-deprecatory",
"roman": "bùtiǎn",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "不腆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "了丁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dīxià",
"word": "低下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dīliè",
"word": "低劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "低路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lājī",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "垃圾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chà",
"word": "差"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chàjìn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "差勁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chàjìn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "差劲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "差氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "差气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuōliè",
"word": "拙劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "推扳 (1the-pe)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "梢跤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "梢跤軟蹄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "梢跤软蹄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "梢蹬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànjiā",
"word": "欠佳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seoi2 pei4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "水皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of quality or technique",
"roman": "cháo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "潮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúliáng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "無良"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúliáng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "无良"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pò",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "跤梢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "biéjiǎo",
"word": "蹩腳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "biéjiǎo",
"word": "蹩脚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐliè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鄙劣"
}
],
"word": "劣"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "retsuaku",
"ruby": [
[
"劣",
"れつ"
],
[
"悪",
"あく"
]
],
"word": "劣悪"
},
{
"roman": "retsui",
"ruby": [
[
"劣",
"れつ"
],
[
"位",
"い"
]
],
"word": "劣位"
},
{
"roman": "retsugo",
"ruby": [
[
"劣",
"れつ"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "劣後"
},
{
"roman": "rettō",
"ruby": [
[
"劣",
"れっ"
],
[
"等",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "劣等"
},
{
"roman": "guretsu",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"劣",
"れつ"
]
],
"word": "愚劣"
},
{
"roman": "geretsu",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"劣",
"れつ"
]
],
"word": "下劣"
},
{
"roman": "setsuretsu",
"ruby": [
[
"拙",
"せつ"
],
[
"劣",
"れつ"
]
],
"word": "拙劣"
},
{
"roman": "hiretsu",
"ruby": [
[
"卑",
"ひ"
],
[
"劣",
"れつ"
]
],
"word": "卑劣"
},
{
"roman": "yūretsu",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"劣",
"れつ"
]
],
"word": "優劣"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, poor, inferior"
],
"id": "en-劣-ja-character-dlOUeErL",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "劣"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "卑劣",
"roman": "biyeol",
"word": "비열"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "劣等",
"roman": "yeoldeung",
"word": "열등"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "劣性",
"roman": "yeolseong",
"word": "열성"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "劣勢",
"roman": "yeolse",
"word": "열세"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "劣惡",
"roman": "yeorak",
"word": "열악"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "庸劣",
"roman": "yongnyeol",
"word": "용렬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "優劣",
"roman": "uyeol",
"word": "우열"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "拙劣",
"roman": "jollyeol",
"word": "졸렬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "低劣",
"roman": "jeoyeol",
"word": "저열"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "劣位",
"roman": "yeorwi",
"word": "열위"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "勝劣",
"roman": "seungnyeol",
"word": "승렬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "惡劣",
"roman": "angnyeol",
"word": "악렬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "劣種",
"roman": "yeoljong",
"word": "열종"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "劣後",
"roman": "yeolhu",
"word": "열후"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "劣等感",
"roman": "yeoldeunggam",
"word": "열등감"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "劣"
},
"expansion": "劣 (MC ljwet)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄅᆑᇙ〮"
},
"expansion": "ᄅᆑᇙ〮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄅᆑᇙ〮",
"2": "lyuyelq"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᄅᆑᇙ〮 (Yale: lyuyelq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "렬"
},
"expansion": "렬 (lyel)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "렬",
"2": "lyel",
"3": "雜語"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 렬 (lyel) (Yale: lyel) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "녈"
},
"expansion": "녈 (nyel)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "녈",
"2": "nyel"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 녈 (nyel) (Yale: nyel) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean ᄅᆑᇙ〮 (Yale: lyuyelq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">렬</i> (lyel) (Yale: lyel) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">녈</i> (nyel) (Yale: nyel) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 劣 (MC ljwet).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "못할 렬",
"roman": "mothal ryeol",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "못할 열",
"roman": "mothal yeol",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "못하다",
"2": "못할",
"3": "렬",
"4": "",
"5": "열"
},
"expansion": "劣 (eumhun 못할 렬 (mothal ryeol), South Korea 못할 열 (mothal yeol))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bad; poor",
"word": "렬/열"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 렬/열 (“bad; poor”)."
],
"id": "en-劣-ko-character-heF8hQfv",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"렬",
"렬#Korean"
],
[
"열",
"열#Korean"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "inferior",
"word": "렬/열"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wouldn't it be clear evidence that the value of all those historical records is inferior to the Samguk sagi?",
"ref": "1929, 신채호 [Han: 申采浩, Sin Chaeho], 조선사 연구 초 [Joseonsayeon-gucho, Han: 朝鮮史硏究草, Exploratory Studies in Korean History]",
"roman": "Ineun pideung jesaui gachiga modu Samguksagiboda yeolhan myeongjeung-i anin-ga?",
"text": "이는 彼等피등 諸史제사의 價値가치가 모두 《三國史記》삼국사기보다 劣열한 明證명증이 아닌가?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 렬/열 (“inferior”)."
],
"id": "en-劣-ko-character-XXUJqg3E",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"렬",
"렬#Korean"
],
[
"열",
"열#Korean"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾjʌ̹ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun",
"ko:신증유합"
],
"word": "劣"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "liệt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lẹt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-劣-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "劣"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yōu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “bad”",
"word": "優"
},
{
"roman": "yōu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “bad”",
"word": "优"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min adverbs",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiàliè",
"word": "下劣"
},
{
"word": "不劣方頭"
},
{
"word": "不劣方头"
},
{
"word": "乖劣"
},
{
"word": "了劣"
},
{
"roman": "dīliè",
"word": "低劣"
},
{
"roman": "yōuliè",
"word": "優劣"
},
{
"roman": "yōuliè",
"word": "优劣"
},
{
"word": "優勝劣敗"
},
{
"word": "优胜劣败"
},
{
"roman": "lièshì",
"word": "劣勢"
},
{
"roman": "lièshì",
"word": "劣势"
},
{
"roman": "lièhuà",
"word": "劣化"
},
{
"word": "劣化警報"
},
{
"word": "劣化警报"
},
{
"word": "劣匠"
},
{
"word": "劣品"
},
{
"word": "劣弧"
},
{
"word": "劣怯"
},
{
"word": "劣性"
},
{
"word": "劣憋"
},
{
"word": "劣把"
},
{
"word": "劣把頭"
},
{
"word": "劣把头"
},
{
"word": "劣敗"
},
{
"word": "劣败"
},
{
"word": "劣株"
},
{
"roman": "liègēnxìng",
"word": "劣根性"
},
{
"word": "劣比"
},
{
"word": "劣相"
},
{
"roman": "lièzhǒng",
"word": "劣種"
},
{
"roman": "lièzhǒng",
"word": "劣种"
},
{
"roman": "lièděng",
"word": "劣等"
},
{
"word": "劣筆"
},
{
"word": "劣笔"
},
{
"roman": "lièděngshēng",
"word": "劣等生"
},
{
"roman": "lièshēn",
"word": "劣紳"
},
{
"roman": "lièshēn",
"word": "劣绅"
},
{
"word": "劣缺"
},
{
"word": "劣缺搊搜"
},
{
"word": "劣缺𫼝搜"
},
{
"word": "劣藥"
},
{
"word": "劣药"
},
{
"roman": "lièxíng",
"word": "劣行"
},
{
"word": "劣角"
},
{
"word": "劣貨"
},
{
"word": "劣货"
},
{
"roman": "lièzhì",
"word": "劣質"
},
{
"roman": "lièzhì",
"word": "劣质"
},
{
"roman": "lièjì",
"word": "劣跡"
},
{
"roman": "lièjì",
"word": "劣迹"
},
{
"word": "劣跡昭著"
},
{
"word": "劣迹昭著"
},
{
"word": "劣蹶"
},
{
"word": "劣酒"
},
{
"word": "劣馬"
},
{
"word": "劣马"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliè",
"word": "卑劣"
},
{
"word": "卑劣手段"
},
{
"roman": "tǔháo lièshēn",
"word": "土豪劣紳"
},
{
"roman": "tǔháo lièshēn",
"word": "土豪劣绅"
},
{
"roman": "èliè",
"word": "惡劣"
},
{
"roman": "èliè",
"word": "恶劣"
},
{
"word": "愚劣"
},
{
"word": "憋劣"
},
{
"roman": "zhuōliè",
"word": "拙劣"
},
{
"word": "方頭不劣"
},
{
"word": "方头不劣"
},
{
"word": "日趨惡劣"
},
{
"word": "日趋恶劣"
},
{
"word": "狠劣"
},
{
"roman": "yǔliè",
"word": "窳劣"
},
{
"roman": "cūliè",
"word": "粗劣"
},
{
"word": "粗衣劣食"
},
{
"word": "羸劣"
},
{
"word": "臞劣"
},
{
"word": "蕪劣"
},
{
"word": "芜劣"
},
{
"word": "薄劣"
},
{
"word": "闇劣"
},
{
"word": "暗劣"
},
{
"word": "陋劣"
},
{
"roman": "wánliè",
"word": "頑劣"
},
{
"roman": "wánliè",
"word": "顽劣"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "少//",
"3": "",
"4": "little, less",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "少 (“little, less”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "力//",
"3": "",
"4": "strength",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "力 (“strength”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "少",
"2": "力",
"ls": "ic",
"t1": "little, less",
"t2": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 少 (“little, less”) + 力 (“strength”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "少"
},
"expansion": "少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 少 (“little, less”) + 力 (“strength”). 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews) also functions as phonetic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "劣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"small and weak; puny"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"puny",
"puny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) small and weak; puny"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bad; poor; inferior"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) bad; poor; inferior"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"slightly"
],
"links": [
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) slightly"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lüè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lie⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lüe⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nie²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ne²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyut³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyut⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lut²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "liet⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lod⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lyeh⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lṳĕ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "luók"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "loa̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "loat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luêg⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸liq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lie⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ле"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "le"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lüè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "люэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "le"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyut³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyut⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyuht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lyt⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lyt⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lüd³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lüd⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lut²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lut̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "liet⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lod`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lod⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lot̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔt̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lyeh⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "lṳĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyɛ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "luók"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃uɔʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lua̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loat"
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "luat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "load"
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liat"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luak"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luek"
},
{
"ipa": "/luak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liɪʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lie⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯e̞²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljwet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*rod/"
},
{
"other": "/ loat /"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lut̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lot̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔt̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyɛ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃uɔʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luak̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luek̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯e̞²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*rod/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ruòxiǎo",
"sense": "small and weak",
"word": "弱小"
},
{
"roman": "bùshàn",
"word": "不善"
},
{
"word": "不好"
},
{
"roman": "bùmiào",
"word": "不妙"
},
{
"roman": "bùzěnmeyàng",
"word": "不怎麼樣"
},
{
"roman": "bùzěnmeyàng",
"word": "不怎么样"
},
{
"roman": "bùjì",
"word": "不濟"
},
{
"roman": "bùjì",
"word": "不济"
},
{
"english": "self-deprecatory",
"roman": "bùtiǎn",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "不腆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "了丁"
},
{
"roman": "dīxià",
"word": "低下"
},
{
"roman": "dīliè",
"word": "低劣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "低路"
},
{
"roman": "lājī",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "垃圾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"roman": "chà",
"word": "差"
},
{
"roman": "chàjìn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "差勁"
},
{
"roman": "chàjìn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "差劲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "差氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "差气"
},
{
"roman": "zhuōliè",
"word": "拙劣"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "推扳 (1the-pe)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "梢跤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "梢跤軟蹄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "梢跤软蹄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "梢蹬"
},
{
"roman": "qiànjiā",
"word": "欠佳"
},
{
"roman": "seoi2 pei4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "水皮"
},
{
"english": "of quality or technique",
"roman": "cháo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "潮"
},
{
"roman": "wúliáng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "無良"
},
{
"roman": "wúliáng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "无良"
},
{
"roman": "pò",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "破"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "跤梢"
},
{
"roman": "biéjiǎo",
"word": "蹩腳"
},
{
"roman": "biéjiǎo",
"word": "蹩脚"
},
{
"roman": "bǐliè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鄙劣"
}
],
"word": "劣"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "retsuaku",
"ruby": [
[
"劣",
"れつ"
],
[
"悪",
"あく"
]
],
"word": "劣悪"
},
{
"roman": "retsui",
"ruby": [
[
"劣",
"れつ"
],
[
"位",
"い"
]
],
"word": "劣位"
},
{
"roman": "retsugo",
"ruby": [
[
"劣",
"れつ"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "劣後"
},
{
"roman": "rettō",
"ruby": [
[
"劣",
"れっ"
],
[
"等",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "劣等"
},
{
"roman": "guretsu",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"劣",
"れつ"
]
],
"word": "愚劣"
},
{
"roman": "geretsu",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"劣",
"れつ"
]
],
"word": "下劣"
},
{
"roman": "setsuretsu",
"ruby": [
[
"拙",
"せつ"
],
[
"劣",
"れつ"
]
],
"word": "拙劣"
},
{
"roman": "hiretsu",
"ruby": [
[
"卑",
"ひ"
],
[
"劣",
"れつ"
]
],
"word": "卑劣"
},
{
"roman": "yūretsu",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"劣",
"れつ"
]
],
"word": "優劣"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading れち",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading れつ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おと-る",
"Japanese terms spelled with 劣",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"bad, poor, inferior"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "劣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "卑劣",
"roman": "biyeol",
"word": "비열"
},
{
"alt": "劣等",
"roman": "yeoldeung",
"word": "열등"
},
{
"alt": "劣性",
"roman": "yeolseong",
"word": "열성"
},
{
"alt": "劣勢",
"roman": "yeolse",
"word": "열세"
},
{
"alt": "劣惡",
"roman": "yeorak",
"word": "열악"
},
{
"alt": "庸劣",
"roman": "yongnyeol",
"word": "용렬"
},
{
"alt": "優劣",
"roman": "uyeol",
"word": "우열"
},
{
"alt": "拙劣",
"roman": "jollyeol",
"word": "졸렬"
},
{
"alt": "低劣",
"roman": "jeoyeol",
"word": "저열"
},
{
"alt": "劣位",
"roman": "yeorwi",
"word": "열위"
},
{
"alt": "勝劣",
"roman": "seungnyeol",
"word": "승렬"
},
{
"alt": "惡劣",
"roman": "angnyeol",
"word": "악렬"
},
{
"alt": "劣種",
"roman": "yeoljong",
"word": "열종"
},
{
"alt": "劣後",
"roman": "yeolhu",
"word": "열후"
},
{
"alt": "劣等感",
"roman": "yeoldeunggam",
"word": "열등감"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "劣"
},
"expansion": "劣 (MC ljwet)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄅᆑᇙ〮"
},
"expansion": "ᄅᆑᇙ〮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄅᆑᇙ〮",
"2": "lyuyelq"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᄅᆑᇙ〮 (Yale: lyuyelq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "렬"
},
"expansion": "렬 (lyel)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "렬",
"2": "lyel",
"3": "雜語"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 렬 (lyel) (Yale: lyel) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "녈"
},
"expansion": "녈 (nyel)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "녈",
"2": "nyel"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 녈 (nyel) (Yale: nyel) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean ᄅᆑᇙ〮 (Yale: lyuyelq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">렬</i> (lyel) (Yale: lyel) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">녈</i> (nyel) (Yale: nyel) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 劣 (MC ljwet).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "못할 렬",
"roman": "mothal ryeol",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "못할 열",
"roman": "mothal yeol",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "못하다",
"2": "못할",
"3": "렬",
"4": "",
"5": "열"
},
"expansion": "劣 (eumhun 못할 렬 (mothal ryeol), South Korea 못할 열 (mothal yeol))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bad; poor",
"word": "렬/열"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 렬/열 (“bad; poor”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"렬",
"렬#Korean"
],
[
"열",
"열#Korean"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "inferior",
"word": "렬/열"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wouldn't it be clear evidence that the value of all those historical records is inferior to the Samguk sagi?",
"ref": "1929, 신채호 [Han: 申采浩, Sin Chaeho], 조선사 연구 초 [Joseonsayeon-gucho, Han: 朝鮮史硏究草, Exploratory Studies in Korean History]",
"roman": "Ineun pideung jesaui gachiga modu Samguksagiboda yeolhan myeongjeung-i anin-ga?",
"text": "이는 彼等피등 諸史제사의 價値가치가 모두 《三國史記》삼국사기보다 劣열한 明證명증이 아닌가?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 렬/열 (“inferior”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"렬",
"렬#Korean"
],
[
"열",
"열#Korean"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾjʌ̹ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun",
"ko:신증유합"
],
"word": "劣"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"劣 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 火竹大尸 (FHKS), four-corner 9042₇, composition ⿱少力)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"少",
"少#Translingual"
],
[
"力",
"力#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "A CJK compatibility ideograph exists at U+F99D with no change in composition"
},
{
"word": "Note that in Japanese Kanji"
},
{
"word": "Korean Hanja and Vietnamese Nom"
},
{
"word": "the middle stroke of the top component 小 is written 亅 with a hook whereas in modern Chinese scripts the middle stroke is written 丨 with no downward hook"
}
],
"word": "劣"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "liệt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lẹt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "劣"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"劣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "劣",
"trace": "started on line 109, detected on line 119"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"劣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "劣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"劣"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "劣",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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{
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"trace": ""
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{
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"path": [
"劣"
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"subsection": "",
"title": "劣",
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"subsection": "",
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{
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{
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"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.