"卑劣" meaning in All languages combined

See 卑劣 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /peɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pei̯⁵⁵ lyːt̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pi³³ luat̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pi⁴⁴⁻²² luat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pi⁴⁴⁻²² luat̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /peɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/, /pei̯⁵⁵ lyːt̚³/, /pi³³ luat̚⁵/, /pi⁴⁴⁻²² luat̚⁴/, /pi⁴⁴⁻²² luat̚¹²¹/ Chinese transliterations: bēiliè [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄟ ㄌㄧㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bei¹ lyut³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pi-loat, pi-loa̍t, bēiliè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], beiliè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pei¹-lieh⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bēi-lyè [Mandarin, Yale], beilieh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бэйле [Mandarin, Palladius], bɛjle [Mandarin, Palladius], bēi lyut [Cantonese, Yale], bei¹ lyt⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], béi¹ lüd³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pi-loat [Hokkien, POJ], pi-luat [Hokkien, Tai-lo], piload [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pi-loa̍t [Hokkien, POJ], pi-lua̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], piloat [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 卑劣
  1. mean; base; despicable; nasty Synonyms: 卑鄙, 鄙劣 (bǐliè) [literary], 醜陋 (chǒulòu), 丑陋 (chǒulòu), 骯髒, 肮脏, 齷齪 (wòchuò), 龌龊 (wòchuò)
    Sense id: en-卑劣-zh-adj-XXFS8dOw Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 94 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 2 2

Adjective [Japanese]

Head templates: {{ja-adj|ひれつ|infl=na}} 卑(ひ)劣(れつ) • (hiretsu) -na (adnominal 卑(ひ)劣(れつ)な (hiretsu na), adverbial 卑(ひ)劣(れつ)に (hiretsu ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=ひれつ|lemma=卑劣|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 卑劣 [canonical] (ruby: (), (れつ)), hiretsu [romanization], 卑劣な [adnominal] (ruby: (), (れつ)), 卑劣に [adverbial] (ruby: (), (れつ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 卑劣だろ [imperfective, stem], ひれつだろ [imperfective, stem], hiretsu daro [imperfective], 卑劣で [continuative, stem], ひれつで [continuative, stem], hiretsu de [continuative], 卑劣だ [stem, terminative], ひれつだ [stem, terminative], hiretsu da [terminative], 卑劣な [attributive, stem], ひれつな [attributive, stem], hiretsu na [attributive], 卑劣なら [hypothetical, stem], ひれつなら [hypothetical, stem], hiretsu nara [hypothetical], 卑劣であれ [imperative, stem], ひれつであれ [imperative, stem], hiretsu de are [imperative], 卑劣ではない [informal, negative], 卑劣じゃない [informal, negative], ひれつではない [informal, negative], ひれつじゃない [informal, negative], hiretsu de wa nai [informal, negative], hiretsu ja nai [informal, negative], 卑劣だった [informal, past], ひれつだった [informal, past], hiretsu datta [informal, past], 卑劣ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 卑劣じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], ひれつではなかった [informal, negative, past], ひれつじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], hiretsu de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], hiretsu ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 卑劣です [formal], ひれつです [formal], hiretsu desu [formal], 卑劣ではありません [formal, negative], 卑劣じゃありません [formal, negative], ひれつではありません [formal, negative], ひれつじゃありません [formal, negative], hiretsu de wa arimasen [formal, negative], hiretsu ja arimasen [formal, negative], 卑劣でした [formal, past], ひれつでした [formal, past], hiretsu deshita [formal, past], 卑劣ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 卑劣じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ひれつではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ひれつじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], hiretsu de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], hiretsu ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 卑劣で [conjunctive], ひれつで [conjunctive], hiretsu de [conjunctive], 卑劣なら(ば) [conditional], ひれつなら(ば) [conditional], hiretsu nara (ba) [conditional], 卑劣だったら [conditional, past], ひれつだったら [conditional, past], hiretsu dattara [conditional, past], 卑劣だろう [volitional], ひれつだろう [volitional], hiretsu darō [volitional], 卑劣に [adverbial], ひれつに [adverbial], hiretsu ni [adverbial], 卑劣さ [noun-from-adj], ひれつさ [noun-from-adj], hiretsusa [noun-from-adj]
  1. mean, despicable, dirty, vile, ignoble Synonyms: 下品
    Sense id: en-卑劣-ja-adj-pDhfdNlP Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 94 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 鄙劣

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 卑劣 [canonical] (ruby: (), (れつ)), hiretsu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ひれつ}} 卑(ひ)劣(れつ) • (hiretsu)
  1. meanness
    Sense id: en-卑劣-ja-noun-HOf3hM5I Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 鄙劣
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "卑劣",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mean; base; despicable; nasty"
      ],
      "id": "en-卑劣-zh-adj-XXFS8dOw",
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ],
        [
          "nasty",
          "nasty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "卑鄙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǐliè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "鄙劣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chǒulòu",
          "word": "醜陋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chǒulòu",
          "word": "丑陋"
        },
        {
          "word": "骯髒"
        },
        {
          "word": "肮脏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wòchuò",
          "word": "齷齪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wòchuò",
          "word": "龌龊"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēiliè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄌㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei¹ lyut³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pi-loat"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pi-loa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēiliè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beiliè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei¹-lieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēi-lyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beilieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэйле"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛjle"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēi lyut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei¹ lyt⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "béi¹ lüd³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ lyːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-loat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-luat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piload"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³³ luat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-loa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-lua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piloat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² luat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² luat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ lyːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³³ luat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² luat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² luat̚¹²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "卑劣"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "立派"
    },
    {
      "word": "高潔"
    },
    {
      "word": "上品"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "卑劣",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卑",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "劣",
          "れつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣な",
      "roman": "hiretsu na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卑",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "劣",
          "れつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣に",
      "roman": "hiretsu ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卑",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "劣",
          "れつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひれつ",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "卑(ひ)劣(れつ) • (hiretsu) -na (adnominal 卑(ひ)劣(れつ)な (hiretsu na), adverbial 卑(ひ)劣(れつ)に (hiretsu ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ひれつ",
        "lemma": "卑劣",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mean, despicable, dirty, vile, ignoble"
      ],
      "id": "en-卑劣-ja-adj-pDhfdNlP",
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "ignoble",
          "ignoble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "下品"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鄙劣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "卑劣"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "卑劣",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卑",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "劣",
          "れつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひれつ"
      },
      "expansion": "卑(ひ)劣(れつ) • (hiretsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meanness"
      ],
      "id": "en-卑劣-ja-noun-HOf3hM5I",
      "links": [
        [
          "meanness",
          "meanness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鄙劣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "卑劣"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "卑劣",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 劣",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 卑",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mean; base; despicable; nasty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ],
        [
          "nasty",
          "nasty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēiliè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄌㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei¹ lyut³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pi-loat"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pi-loa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēiliè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beiliè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei¹-lieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēi-lyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beilieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэйле"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛjle"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēi lyut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei¹ lyt⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "béi¹ lüd³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ lyːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-loat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-luat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piload"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³³ luat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-loa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-lua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piloat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² luat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² luat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ lyːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³³ luat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² luat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² luat̚¹²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "卑鄙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐliè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄙劣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǒulòu",
      "word": "醜陋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǒulòu",
      "word": "丑陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "骯髒"
    },
    {
      "word": "肮脏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wòchuò",
      "word": "齷齪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wòchuò",
      "word": "龌龊"
    }
  ],
  "word": "卑劣"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "立派"
    },
    {
      "word": "高潔"
    },
    {
      "word": "上品"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "卑劣",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卑",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "劣",
          "れつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣な",
      "roman": "hiretsu na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卑",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "劣",
          "れつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣に",
      "roman": "hiretsu ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卑",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "劣",
          "れつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卑劣さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひれつさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひれつ",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "卑(ひ)劣(れつ) • (hiretsu) -na (adnominal 卑(ひ)劣(れつ)な (hiretsu na), adverbial 卑(ひ)劣(れつ)に (hiretsu ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ひれつ",
        "lemma": "卑劣",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mean, despicable, dirty, vile, ignoble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "ignoble",
          "ignoble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "下品"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙劣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "卑劣"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "卑劣",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卑",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "劣",
          "れつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiretsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひれつ"
      },
      "expansion": "卑(ひ)劣(れつ) • (hiretsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meanness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meanness",
          "meanness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "鄙劣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "卑劣"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 卑劣 meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "卑劣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "卑劣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "卑劣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "卑劣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "卑劣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "卑劣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "卑劣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "卑劣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8D%91%E5%8A%A3'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "卑劣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "卑劣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "卑劣"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "卑劣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "卑劣"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "卑劣",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.