See 劣勢 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "劣势",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "劣勢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disadvantaged position; inferior strength"
],
"id": "en-劣勢-zh-noun-2-BltkbY",
"links": [
[
"disadvantaged",
"disadvantaged"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lièshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lyut³ sai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "loat-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "loa̍t-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "loa̍t-sì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸liq-³syu₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lièshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lièshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lieh⁴-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lyè-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "liehshyh"
},
{
"roman": "leši",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "леши"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "劣勢",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "劣势",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "烈士",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lyut³ sai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lyut sai"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lyt⁸ sai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lüd³ sei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːt̚³ sɐi̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "loat-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "luat-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "loatsex"
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚⁵⁻²⁴ se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "loa̍t-sè"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "lua̍t-sè"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "loadsex"
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚⁴⁻³² se¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚⁴⁻³² se²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "loa̍t-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "lua̍t-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "loadsix"
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚⁴⁻³² si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸liq-³syu₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "lih^入 syu^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪʔ²² sz̩ʷ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "劣勢"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "劣勢 ^-na",
"ruby": [
[
"劣",
"れっ"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "retusei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢な",
"roman": "ressei na",
"ruby": [
[
"劣",
"れっ"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢に",
"roman": "ressei ni",
"ruby": [
[
"劣",
"れっ"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "resseisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れっせい",
"hhira": "れつせい",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "劣(れっ)勢(せい) • (ressei) ^(←れつせい (retusei)?)-na (adnominal 劣(れっ)勢(せい)な (ressei na), adverbial 劣(れっ)勢(せい)に (ressei ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "れっせい",
"lemma": "劣勢",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
45,
53
]
],
"english": "France, whose military strength was severely inferior, should have taken a defensive position on its borders.",
"ref": "1986, 石原莞爾, “第六節 第二次欧州大戦”, in 最終戦争論:",
"roman": "Senryoku no ichijirushiku ressei na Furansu wa, kokkyō de shusei o toru beki datta to omoware masu.",
"text": "戦力の著しく劣勢なフランスは、国境で守勢をとるべきだったと思われます。",
"translation": "France, whose military strength was severely inferior, should have taken a defensive position on its borders.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inferior"
],
"id": "en-劣勢-ja-adj-1noC688X",
"links": [
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れっせー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞sːe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "劣勢"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "superior position",
"roman": "yūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
]
],
"translation": "superior position",
"word": "優勢"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "劣勢 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"劣",
"れっ"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "retusei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "れつせい",
"roman": "retusei",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れっせい",
"hhira": "れつせい"
},
"expansion": "劣(れっ)勢(せい) • (ressei) ^(←れつせい (retusei)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
26
]
],
"english": "to sense one's inferiority",
"roman": "ressei o kanjiru",
"ruby": [
[
"劣",
"れっ"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "劣勢を感じる",
"translation": "to sense one's inferiority",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
28
]
],
"english": "to rebound from a poor start",
"roman": "ressei o hanekaesu",
"ruby": [
[
"劣",
"れっ"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
],
[
"跳",
"は"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "劣勢を跳ね返す",
"translation": "to rebound from a poor start",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inferior position"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "ikioi",
"ruby": [
[
"勢",
"いきお"
]
],
"word": "勢い"
}
],
"id": "en-劣勢-ja-noun-x01hiXvt",
"links": [
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れっせー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞sːe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "劣勢"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "劣势",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "劣勢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 劣",
"Chinese terms spelled with 勢",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"disadvantaged position; inferior strength"
],
"links": [
[
"disadvantaged",
"disadvantaged"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lièshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lyut³ sai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "loat-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "loa̍t-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "loa̍t-sì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸liq-³syu₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lièshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lièshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lieh⁴-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lyè-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "liehshyh"
},
{
"roman": "leši",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "леши"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "劣勢",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "劣势",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "烈士",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lyut³ sai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lyut sai"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lyt⁸ sai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lüd³ sei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːt̚³ sɐi̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "loat-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "luat-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "loatsex"
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚⁵⁻²⁴ se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "loa̍t-sè"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "lua̍t-sè"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "loadsex"
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚⁴⁻³² se¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚⁴⁻³² se²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "loa̍t-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "lua̍t-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "loadsix"
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luat̚⁴⁻³² si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸liq-³syu₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "lih^入 syu^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪʔ²² sz̩ʷ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "劣勢"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "劣勢 ^-na",
"ruby": [
[
"劣",
"れっ"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "retusei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢な",
"roman": "ressei na",
"ruby": [
[
"劣",
"れっ"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢に",
"roman": "ressei ni",
"ruby": [
[
"劣",
"れっ"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "劣勢さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "れっせいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "resseisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れっせい",
"hhira": "れつせい",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "劣(れっ)勢(せい) • (ressei) ^(←れつせい (retusei)?)-na (adnominal 劣(れっ)勢(せい)な (ressei na), adverbial 劣(れっ)勢(せい)に (ressei ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "れっせい",
"lemma": "劣勢",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
45,
53
]
],
"english": "France, whose military strength was severely inferior, should have taken a defensive position on its borders.",
"ref": "1986, 石原莞爾, “第六節 第二次欧州大戦”, in 最終戦争論:",
"roman": "Senryoku no ichijirushiku ressei na Furansu wa, kokkyō de shusei o toru beki datta to omoware masu.",
"text": "戦力の著しく劣勢なフランスは、国境で守勢をとるべきだったと思われます。",
"translation": "France, whose military strength was severely inferior, should have taken a defensive position on its borders.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inferior"
],
"links": [
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れっせー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞sːe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "劣勢"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "superior position",
"roman": "yūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
]
],
"translation": "superior position",
"word": "優勢"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "劣勢 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"劣",
"れっ"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ressei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "retusei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "れつせい",
"roman": "retusei",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れっせい",
"hhira": "れつせい"
},
"expansion": "劣(れっ)勢(せい) • (ressei) ^(←れつせい (retusei)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "ikioi",
"ruby": [
[
"勢",
"いきお"
]
],
"word": "勢い"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
26
]
],
"english": "to sense one's inferiority",
"roman": "ressei o kanjiru",
"ruby": [
[
"劣",
"れっ"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "劣勢を感じる",
"translation": "to sense one's inferiority",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
28
]
],
"english": "to rebound from a poor start",
"roman": "ressei o hanekaesu",
"ruby": [
[
"劣",
"れっ"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
],
[
"跳",
"は"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "劣勢を跳ね返す",
"translation": "to rebound from a poor start",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inferior position"
],
"links": [
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れっせー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞sːe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "劣勢"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 劣勢 meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"劣勢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "劣勢",
"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"劣勢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "劣勢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"劣勢"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "劣勢",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"劣勢"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "劣勢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"劣勢"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "劣勢",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"劣勢"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "劣勢",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.