See 惡劣 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "liánghǎo",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “poor”",
"word": "良好"
},
{
"roman": "yōuliáng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “poor”",
"word": "優良"
},
{
"roman": "yōuliáng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “poor”",
"word": "优良"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "恶劣",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "惡劣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bad weather",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "èliè tiānqì",
"text": "惡劣天氣",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bad weather",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "èliè tiānqì",
"text": "恶劣天气",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The hotel service people in some regions have a poor attitude.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yǒuxiē dìqū de fàndiàn fúwù rényuán tàidù èliè.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "有些地區的飯店服務人員態度惡劣。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The hotel service people in some regions have a poor attitude.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yǒuxiē dìqū de fàndiàn fúwù rényuán tàidù èliè.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "有些地区的饭店服务人员态度恶劣。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of poor quality; bad; inferior"
],
"id": "en-惡劣-zh-adj-4H5zh-~c",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 51 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 59 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 81 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverse; tough; hard"
],
"id": "en-惡劣-zh-adj-dWSCclWZ",
"links": [
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vile; nasty; evil"
],
"id": "en-惡劣-zh-adj-nbWInQvk",
"links": [
[
"vile",
"vile"
],
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "hēi'è",
"sense": "evil",
"word": "黑惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "hēi'è",
"sense": "evil",
"word": "黑恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "xié'è",
"sense": "evil",
"word": "邪惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "xié'è",
"sense": "evil",
"word": "邪恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "evil",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "惡質"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "evil",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "恶质"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èliè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³ lyut³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³ lyut⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ok² lut²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-loa̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-loat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-lia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ag⁴ luag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èliè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èliè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴-lieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "è-lyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ehlieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "эле"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ele"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³ lyut³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³ lyut⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ok lyut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ok lyuht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ok⁸ lyt⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ok⁸ lyt⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "og³ lüd³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "og³ lüd⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ lyːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ lyːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ok² lut²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁵ lut̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-lua̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "okloat"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ luat̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-luat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "okload"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ luat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ luat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-lia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "okliat"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ liɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ak luak"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚²⁻⁴ luak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ok-loat /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ lyːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ lyːt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁵ lut̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ luat̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ luat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ luat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ liɛt̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚²⁻⁴ luak̚²/"
}
],
"word": "惡劣"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "liánghǎo",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “poor”",
"word": "良好"
},
{
"roman": "yōuliáng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “poor”",
"word": "優良"
},
{
"roman": "yōuliáng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “poor”",
"word": "优良"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 劣",
"Chinese terms spelled with 惡",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "恶劣",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "惡劣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bad weather",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "èliè tiānqì",
"text": "惡劣天氣",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bad weather",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "èliè tiānqì",
"text": "恶劣天气",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The hotel service people in some regions have a poor attitude.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yǒuxiē dìqū de fàndiàn fúwù rényuán tàidù èliè.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "有些地區的飯店服務人員態度惡劣。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The hotel service people in some regions have a poor attitude.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yǒuxiē dìqū de fàndiàn fúwù rényuán tàidù èliè.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "有些地区的饭店服务人员态度恶劣。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of poor quality; bad; inferior"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adverse; tough; hard"
],
"links": [
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vile; nasty; evil"
],
"links": [
[
"vile",
"vile"
],
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èliè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³ lyut³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³ lyut⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ok² lut²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-loa̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-loat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-lia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ag⁴ luag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èliè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èliè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴-lieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "è-lyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ehlieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "эле"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ele"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³ lyut³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³ lyut⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ok lyut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ok lyuht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ok⁸ lyt⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ok⁸ lyt⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "og³ lüd³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "og³ lüd⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ lyːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ lyːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ok² lut²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁵ lut̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-lua̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "okloat"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ luat̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-luat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "okload"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ luat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ luat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-lia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "okliat"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ liɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ak luak"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚²⁻⁴ luak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ok-loat /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ lyːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ lyːt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁵ lut̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ luat̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ luat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ luat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ liɛt̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚²⁻⁴ luak̚²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hēi'è",
"sense": "evil",
"word": "黑惡"
},
{
"roman": "hēi'è",
"sense": "evil",
"word": "黑恶"
},
{
"roman": "xié'è",
"sense": "evil",
"word": "邪惡"
},
{
"roman": "xié'è",
"sense": "evil",
"word": "邪恶"
},
{
"sense": "evil",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "惡質"
},
{
"sense": "evil",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "恶质"
}
],
"word": "惡劣"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 惡劣 meaning in Chinese (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"惡劣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡劣",
"trace": "started on line 24, detected on line 24"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"惡劣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡劣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"惡劣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡劣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"惡劣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡劣",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.