See я in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for я meaning in Bulgarian (14.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Я",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "Я"
},
"expansion": "я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 4 4 4 16 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 6 3 2 8 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirtieth letter of the Bulgarian alphabet, called я (ja), and written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"id": "en-я-bg-character-LV2Upej2",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet#English"
],
[
"я",
"я#Bulgarian"
],
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "А"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "а"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "В"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "в"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "З"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "з"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "И"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ѝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ѝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "К"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "к"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "М"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "м"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "О"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "о"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "П"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "п"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "С"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "с"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "У"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "я"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ja̟]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-я.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "я"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jь",
"4": "*jeję̇"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jeję̇",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jeję̇.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "я • (ja) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 4 4 4 16 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you know her?",
"roman": "Poznavaš li ja?",
"text": "Познаваш ли я?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She was ashamed of her behaviour.",
"roman": "Beše ja sram ot povedenieto ì.",
"text": "Беше я срам от поведението ѝ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Stefan crumpled the note up into a ball and threw it on the fire.",
"roman": "Stefan smačka beležkata na topka i ja hvǎrli v ogǎnja.",
"text": "Стефан смачка бележката на топка и я хвърли в огъня.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short form of the third-person singular feminine pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb, translated as her when the noun is animate, and as it when the noun is inanimate"
],
"id": "en-я-bg-pron-0TrU69pS",
"links": [
[
"her",
"her#Pronoun"
],
[
"it",
"it#Pronoun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "az",
"word": "аз"
},
{
"english": "men",
"roman": "méne",
"word": "менме́не"
},
{
"english": "me",
"word": "ме"
},
{
"roman": "méne",
"word": "ме́не"
},
{
"roman": "mi",
"word": "ми"
},
{
"roman": "ti",
"word": "ти"
},
{
"roman": "tébe",
"word": "тебте́бе"
},
{
"roman": "te",
"word": "те"
},
{
"roman": "tébe",
"word": "те́бе"
},
{
"roman": "Víe",
"word": "Ви́е"
},
{
"english": "Vas",
"word": "Вас"
},
{
"roman": "Vi",
"word": "Ви"
},
{
"roman": "Vam",
"word": "Вам"
},
{
"roman": "toj",
"word": "той"
},
{
"roman": "négo",
"word": "не́го"
},
{
"english": "go",
"word": "го"
},
{
"roman": "nému",
"word": "не́му"
},
{
"roman": "mu",
"word": "му"
},
{
"roman": "tja",
"word": "тя"
},
{
"roman": "néja",
"word": "не́я"
},
{
"roman": "nej",
"word": "ней"
},
{
"roman": "ì",
"word": "ѝ"
},
{
"english": "to",
"word": "то"
},
{
"roman": "nij",
"word": "ни́ений"
},
{
"roman": "nas",
"word": "нас"
},
{
"roman": "ni",
"word": "ни"
},
{
"roman": "nam",
"word": "нам"
},
{
"roman": "vij",
"word": "ви́евий"
},
{
"roman": "vas",
"word": "вас"
},
{
"roman": "vi",
"word": "ви"
},
{
"roman": "vam",
"word": "вам"
},
{
"roman": "tjah",
"word": "тях"
},
{
"roman": "gi",
"word": "ги"
},
{
"roman": "tjam",
"word": "тям"
},
{
"roman": "im",
"word": "им"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ja̟]",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jə]",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-я.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"stressed"
],
"text": "Audio (stressed)"
}
],
"word": "я"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "یا",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ya",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish یا (ya)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "یا",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "یا",
"tr": "yā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian یا (yā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), from Classical Persian یا (yā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "я • (ja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Я да видя!\nJa da vidja!\nLet me see!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Out of the way, you!",
"roman": "Ja ti da se mahaš ot tuk!",
"text": "Я ти да се махаш от тук!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in imperative sentence for emphasis."
],
"id": "en-я-bg-particle-U5WMY4up",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Used in imperative sentence for emphasis."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 4 4 4 16 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 14 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A: Няма повече мляко в хладилника.\nB: Няма, я!\nA: Njama poveče mljako v hladilnika.\nB: Njama, ja!\nA: There isn't any milk left in the fridge.\nB: You're damn right there isn't!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to emphasize that what has just been said is true."
],
"id": "en-я-bg-particle-KW131uDI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Used to emphasize that what has just been said is true."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "я"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "یا",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ya",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish یا (ya)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "یا",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "یا",
"tr": "yā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian یا (yā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), from Classical Persian یا (yā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "я • (ja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Я има вода, я няма.\nJa ima voda, ja njama.\nEither there is water or there isn't.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я се върне, я не.\nJa se vǎrne, ja ne.\nHe'll either come back or he won't.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to introduce two alternative options; either, or"
],
"id": "en-я-bg-conj-OCbU~RuH",
"links": [
[
"either",
"either#Conjunction"
],
[
"or",
"or#Conjunction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used to introduce two alternative options; either, or"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "я"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "یا",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ya",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish یا (ya)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "یا",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "یا",
"tr": "yā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian یا (yā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), from Classical Persian یا (yā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "я • (ja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, I didn't know you were here.",
"roman": "Ja, ne znaeh, če si bil tuk.",
"text": "Я, не знаех, че си бил тук.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Oh, how beautiful these flowers are!",
"roman": "Ja, kolko hubavi cvetja!",
"text": "Я, колко хубави цветя!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express surprise, wonder or amazement; oh"
],
"id": "en-я-bg-intj-OpT3jc8Z",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh#Interjection"
]
]
}
],
"word": "я"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "аз"
},
"expansion": "аз (az)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant reflex of аз (az), see it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "я • (ja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Bulgarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Питам го я: — Ти ли си бре, момче, телеграфният? А он: — Я.\nPitam go ja: — Ti li si bre, momče, telegrafnijat? A on: — Ja.\nI ask him: \"Are you the telegrapher, boy?\", and he says: \"I am.\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I."
],
"id": "en-я-bg-pron-YXf9JmTX",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, dialect) I."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "аз"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "я"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian letters",
"Bulgarian pronouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Я",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "Я"
},
"expansion": "я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "А"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "а"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "В"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "в"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "З"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "з"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "И"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ѝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ѝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "К"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "к"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "М"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "м"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "О"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "о"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "П"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "п"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "С"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "с"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "У"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "я"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The thirtieth letter of the Bulgarian alphabet, called я (ja), and written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet#English"
],
[
"я",
"я#Bulgarian"
],
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ja̟]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-я.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "я"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian personal pronouns",
"Bulgarian pronouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jь",
"4": "*jeję̇"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jeję̇",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jeję̇.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "я • (ja) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "az",
"word": "аз"
},
{
"english": "men",
"roman": "méne",
"word": "менме́не"
},
{
"english": "me",
"word": "ме"
},
{
"roman": "méne",
"word": "ме́не"
},
{
"roman": "mi",
"word": "ми"
},
{
"roman": "ti",
"word": "ти"
},
{
"roman": "tébe",
"word": "тебте́бе"
},
{
"roman": "te",
"word": "те"
},
{
"roman": "tébe",
"word": "те́бе"
},
{
"roman": "Víe",
"word": "Ви́е"
},
{
"english": "Vas",
"word": "Вас"
},
{
"roman": "Vi",
"word": "Ви"
},
{
"roman": "Vam",
"word": "Вам"
},
{
"roman": "toj",
"word": "той"
},
{
"roman": "négo",
"word": "не́го"
},
{
"english": "go",
"word": "го"
},
{
"roman": "nému",
"word": "не́му"
},
{
"roman": "mu",
"word": "му"
},
{
"roman": "tja",
"word": "тя"
},
{
"roman": "néja",
"word": "не́я"
},
{
"roman": "nej",
"word": "ней"
},
{
"roman": "ì",
"word": "ѝ"
},
{
"english": "to",
"word": "то"
},
{
"roman": "nij",
"word": "ни́ений"
},
{
"roman": "nas",
"word": "нас"
},
{
"roman": "ni",
"word": "ни"
},
{
"roman": "nam",
"word": "нам"
},
{
"roman": "vij",
"word": "ви́евий"
},
{
"roman": "vas",
"word": "вас"
},
{
"roman": "vi",
"word": "ви"
},
{
"roman": "vam",
"word": "вам"
},
{
"roman": "tjah",
"word": "тях"
},
{
"roman": "gi",
"word": "ги"
},
{
"roman": "tjam",
"word": "тям"
},
{
"roman": "im",
"word": "им"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you know her?",
"roman": "Poznavaš li ja?",
"text": "Познаваш ли я?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She was ashamed of her behaviour.",
"roman": "Beše ja sram ot povedenieto ì.",
"text": "Беше я срам от поведението ѝ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Stefan crumpled the note up into a ball and threw it on the fire.",
"roman": "Stefan smačka beležkata na topka i ja hvǎrli v ogǎnja.",
"text": "Стефан смачка бележката на топка и я хвърли в огъня.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short form of the third-person singular feminine pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb, translated as her when the noun is animate, and as it when the noun is inanimate"
],
"links": [
[
"her",
"her#Pronoun"
],
[
"it",
"it#Pronoun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ja̟]",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jə]",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-я.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"stressed"
],
"text": "Audio (stressed)"
}
],
"word": "я"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjunctions",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian interjections",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian particles",
"Bulgarian pronouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "یا",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ya",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish یا (ya)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ota",
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"tr": "ya"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "یا",
"tr": "yā"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), from Classical Persian یا (yā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "я • (ja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Я да видя!\nJa da vidja!\nLet me see!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Out of the way, you!",
"roman": "Ja ti da se mahaš ot tuk!",
"text": "Я ти да се махаш от тук!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in imperative sentence for emphasis."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Used in imperative sentence for emphasis."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A: Няма повече мляко в хладилника.\nB: Няма, я!\nA: Njama poveče mljako v hladilnika.\nB: Njama, ja!\nA: There isn't any milk left in the fridge.\nB: You're damn right there isn't!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to emphasize that what has just been said is true."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Used to emphasize that what has just been said is true."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "я"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjunctions",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian interjections",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian particles",
"Bulgarian pronouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
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"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "یا",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), from Classical Persian یا (yā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "я • (ja)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Я има вода, я няма.\nJa ima voda, ja njama.\nEither there is water or there isn't.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я се върне, я не.\nJa se vǎrne, ja ne.\nHe'll either come back or he won't.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to introduce two alternative options; either, or"
],
"links": [
[
"either",
"either#Conjunction"
],
[
"or",
"or#Conjunction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used to introduce two alternative options; either, or"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "я"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian interjections",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian particles",
"Bulgarian pronouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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"ts": ""
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یا (ya), from Classical Persian یا (yā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ja",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "я • (ja)",
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}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, I didn't know you were here.",
"roman": "Ja, ne znaeh, če si bil tuk.",
"text": "Я, не знаех, че си бил тук.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Oh, how beautiful these flowers are!",
"roman": "Ja, kolko hubavi cvetja!",
"text": "Я, колко хубави цветя!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express surprise, wonder or amazement; oh"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh#Interjection"
]
]
}
],
"word": "я"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "аз"
},
"expansion": "аз (az)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant reflex of аз (az), see it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "я • (ja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Regional Bulgarian"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Питам го я: — Ти ли си бре, момче, телеграфният? А он: — Я.\nPitam go ja: — Ti li si bre, momče, telegrafnijat? A on: — Ja.\nI ask him: \"Are you the telegrapher, boy?\", and he says: \"I am.\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, dialect) I."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "аз"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "я"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.