"в" meaning in Bulgarian

See в in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: [v] [phoneme], [vɤ] [letter, name], [vɛ] (note: in acronyms) Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-В.wav [letter, name] Forms: v [romanization], В [uppercase]
Head templates: {{head|bg|letter|lower case||upper case|В}} в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)
  1. The third letter of the Bulgarian alphabet, called въ (v), and written in the Cyrillic script. Tags: letter, lowercase
    Sense id: en-в-bg-character-NuxDqolA Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian prepositions Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 36 4 2 11 21 3 4 3 3 4 9 Disambiguation of Bulgarian prepositions: 31 5 5 7 6 7 8 7 7 8 9 Related terms: А [Cyrillic, letter], а [Cyrillic, letter], Б [Cyrillic, letter], б [Cyrillic, letter], В [Cyrillic, letter], в [Cyrillic, letter], Г [Cyrillic, letter], г [Cyrillic, letter], Д [Cyrillic, letter], д [Cyrillic, letter], Е [Cyrillic, letter], е [Cyrillic, letter], Ж [Cyrillic, letter], ж [Cyrillic, letter], З [Cyrillic, letter], з [Cyrillic, letter], И [Cyrillic, letter], и [Cyrillic, letter], Ѝ [Cyrillic, letter], ѝ [Cyrillic, letter], Й [Cyrillic, letter], й [Cyrillic, letter], К [Cyrillic, letter], к [Cyrillic, letter], Л [Cyrillic, letter], л [Cyrillic, letter], М [Cyrillic, letter], м [Cyrillic, letter], Н [Cyrillic, letter], н [Cyrillic, letter], О [Cyrillic, letter], о [Cyrillic, letter], П [Cyrillic, letter], п [Cyrillic, letter], Р [Cyrillic, letter], р [Cyrillic, letter], С [Cyrillic, letter], с [Cyrillic, letter], Т [Cyrillic, letter], т [Cyrillic, letter], У [Cyrillic, letter], у [Cyrillic, letter], Ф [Cyrillic, letter], ф [Cyrillic, letter], Х [Cyrillic, letter], х [Cyrillic, letter], Ц [Cyrillic, letter], ц [Cyrillic, letter], Ч [Cyrillic, letter], ч [Cyrillic, letter], Ш [Cyrillic, letter], ш [Cyrillic, letter], Щ [Cyrillic, letter], щ [Cyrillic, letter], Ъ [Cyrillic, letter], ъ [Cyrillic, letter], Ь [Cyrillic, letter], ь [Cyrillic, letter], Ю [Cyrillic, letter], ю [Cyrillic, letter], Я [Cyrillic, letter], я [Cyrillic, letter]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

IPA: /f/ (note: before vowels and voiceless consonants), /v/ (note: before vowels and voiceless consonants) Forms: v [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *vъ(n). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*vъ(n)}} Proto-Slavic *vъ(n) Head templates: {{head|bg|preposition}} в • (v)
  1. going inside (of) or within the limits of, into, in, at, to
    Sense id: en-в-bg-prep-c-cv4kEv
  2. against, especially with force or violence, into
    Sense id: en-в-bg-prep-YiKzmHji
  3. used to indicate where something is or where something happens, in, at, on
    Sense id: en-в-bg-prep-WNKupZDX
  4. used with certain time expressions to say when something happens, at, in, on, during
    Sense id: en-в-bg-prep-Kg6kX9mv
  5. used to indicate a change in state, to, into
    Sense id: en-в-bg-prep-G4TzzDqN
  6. used to indicate a state or condition, in, on
    Sense id: en-в-bg-prep-px74-CYn
  7. used to show how or in what way something is done, in, at
    Sense id: en-в-bg-prep-gDoGfajG
  8. used to indicate the parts forming something, in
    Sense id: en-в-bg-prep-UvDcO8Tb
  9. used to describe the clothes or the colour of something, in
    Sense id: en-в-bg-prep-XiCN-K2T
  10. used to indicate a sphere where a certain quality is present, at
    Sense id: en-в-bg-prep-joqO~V-x
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: във (vǎv) Related terms: в заключение (v zaključenie), в името на (v imeto na), в чест на (v čest na), в действителност (v dejstvitelnost), във всеки случай (vǎv vseki slučaj), в случай на (v slučaj na), в случай че (v slučaj če), в частност (v častnost)
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for в meaning in Bulgarian (12.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "v",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "В",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "letter",
        "3": "lower case",
        "4": "",
        "5": "upper case",
        "6": "В"
      },
      "expansion": "в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 4 2 11 21 3 4 3 3 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 5 5 7 6 7 8 7 7 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The third letter of the Bulgarian alphabet, called въ (v), and written in the Cyrillic script."
      ],
      "id": "en-в-bg-character-NuxDqolA",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter#English"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet#English"
        ],
        [
          "въ",
          "въ#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "Cyrillic script",
          "Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "А"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "а"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Б"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "б"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "В"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "в"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Г"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "г"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Д"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "д"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Е"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "е"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ж"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ж"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "З"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "з"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "И"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "и"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ѝ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ѝ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Й"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "й"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "К"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "к"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Л"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "л"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "М"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "м"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Н"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "н"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "О"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "о"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "П"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "п"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Р"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "р"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "С"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "с"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Т"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "т"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "У"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "у"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ф"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ф"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Х"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "х"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ц"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ц"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ч"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ч"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ш"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ш"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Щ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "щ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ъ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ъ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ь"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ь"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ю"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ю"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Я"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "я"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "lowercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[v]",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɤ]",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛ]",
      "note": "in acronyms"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-В.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%92.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%92.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%92.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%92.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (letter name)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "в"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vъ(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vъ(n).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "v",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "в • (v)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "v zaključenie",
      "word": "в заключение"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "v imeto na",
      "word": "в името на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "v čest na",
      "word": "в чест на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "v dejstvitelnost",
      "word": "в действителност"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vǎv vseki slučaj",
      "word": "във всеки случай"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "v slučaj na",
      "word": "в случай на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "v slučaj če",
      "word": "в случай че"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "v častnost",
      "word": "в частност"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go into the room",
          "roman": "vlizam v stajata",
          "text": "влизам в стаята",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get in the car",
          "roman": "kačvam se v kolata",
          "text": "качвам се в колата",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to arrive at the hotel",
          "roman": "pristigam v hotela",
          "text": "пристигам в хотела",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "going inside (of) or within the limits of, into, in, at, to"
      ],
      "id": "en-в-bg-prep-c-cv4kEv",
      "links": [
        [
          "into",
          "into#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The car crashed into the tree.",
          "roman": "Kolata se blǎsna v dǎrvoto.",
          "text": "Колата се блъсна в дървото.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I wasn't careful, and walked into a wall.",
          "roman": "Ne vnimavah i se blǎsnah v stena.",
          "text": "Не внимавах и се блъснах в стена.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against, especially with force or violence, into"
      ],
      "id": "en-в-bg-prep-YiKzmHji",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be in the room",
          "roman": "v stajata sǎm",
          "text": "в стаята съм",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We met at school.",
          "roman": "Sreštnahme se v učilište.",
          "text": "Срещнахме се в училище.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to travel on the bus/tube",
          "roman": "pǎtuvam v avtobusa/metroto",
          "text": "пътувам в автобуса/метрото",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate where something is or where something happens, in, at, on"
      ],
      "id": "en-в-bg-prep-WNKupZDX",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in 8 hours",
          "roman": "v 8 časa",
          "text": "в 8 часа",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on Friday",
          "roman": "v petǎk",
          "text": "в петък",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in 1988",
          "ref": "в 1988",
          "text": "v 1988",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in/during the nineteenth century",
          "roman": "v devetnadesetija vek",
          "text": "в деветнадесетия век",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at that/the same time",
          "roman": "v tova/sǎštoto vreme",
          "text": "в това/същото време",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at the moment",
          "roman": "v momenta",
          "text": "в момента",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "momentarily/in a moment",
          "roman": "v edin mig",
          "text": "в един миг",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the beginning",
          "roman": "v načaloto",
          "text": "в началото",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at the beginning of the year",
          "roman": "v načaloto na godinata",
          "text": "в началото на годината",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with certain time expressions to say when something happens, at, in, on, during"
      ],
      "id": "en-в-bg-prep-Kg6kX9mv",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "during",
          "during#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to turn into stone",
          "roman": "prevrǎštam v kamǎk",
          "text": "превръщам в камък",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to reduce to ashes/powder/ruins",
          "roman": "prevrǎštam v pepel/prah/razvalini",
          "text": "превръщам в пепел/прах/развалини",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to convert kilometres into miles",
          "roman": "prevrǎštam kilometri v mili",
          "text": "превръщам километри в мили",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate a change in state, to, into"
      ],
      "id": "en-в-bg-prep-G4TzzDqN",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be in a dead faint/to be unconscious",
          "roman": "v bezsǎznanie sǎm",
          "text": "в безсъзнание съм",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in motion/on the move",
          "roman": "v dviženie",
          "text": "в движение",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in good health",
          "roman": "v dobro zdravoslovno sǎstojanie",
          "text": "в добро здравословно състояние",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in repose/at rest/motionless",
          "roman": "v pokoj",
          "text": "в покой",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "в кома\nv koma\nin a coma",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate a state or condition, in, on"
      ],
      "id": "en-в-bg-prep-px74-CYn",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pay in dollars/cash",
          "roman": "plaštam v dolari/broj",
          "text": "плащам в долари/брой",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to measure in kilometres",
          "roman": "merja v kilometri",
          "text": "меря в километри",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to march in formation",
          "roman": "marširuvam v stroj",
          "text": "марширувам в строй",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep in step",
          "roman": "vǎrvja v krak",
          "text": "вървя в крак",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to listen in a daze",
          "roman": "slušam v zahlas",
          "text": "слушам в захлас",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at a gallop/trot",
          "roman": "v galop/trǎs",
          "text": "в галоп/тръс",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to show how or in what way something is done, in, at"
      ],
      "id": "en-в-bg-prep-gDoGfajG",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a novel in three volumes",
          "roman": "roman v tri časti",
          "text": "роман в три части",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a film in two episodes",
          "roman": "film v dva epizoda",
          "text": "филм в два епизода",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate the parts forming something, in"
      ],
      "id": "en-в-bg-prep-UvDcO8Tb",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dressed in black/a black shirt",
          "roman": "oblečen v černo/černa riza",
          "text": "облечен в черно/черна риза",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "walls painted blue",
          "roman": "steni, bojadisani v sinjo",
          "text": "стени, боядисани в синьо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to describe the clothes or the colour of something, in"
      ],
      "id": "en-в-bg-prep-XiCN-K2T",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is very good at his job.",
          "roman": "Toj e mnogo dobǎr v profesijata si.",
          "text": "Той е много добър в професията си.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate a sphere where a certain quality is present, at"
      ],
      "id": "en-в-bg-prep-joqO~V-x",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/f/",
      "note": "before vowels and voiceless consonants"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/v/",
      "note": "before vowels and voiceless consonants"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vǎv",
      "word": "във"
    }
  ],
  "word": "в"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian letters",
    "Bulgarian prepositions",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "v",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "В",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "letter",
        "3": "lower case",
        "4": "",
        "5": "upper case",
        "6": "В"
      },
      "expansion": "в • (v) (lower case, upper case В)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "А"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "а"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Б"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "б"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "В"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "в"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Г"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "г"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Д"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "д"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Е"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "е"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ж"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ж"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "З"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "з"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "И"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "и"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ѝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ѝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Й"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "й"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "К"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "к"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Л"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "л"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "М"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "м"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Н"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "н"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "О"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "о"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "П"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "п"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Р"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "р"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "С"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "с"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Т"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "т"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "У"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "у"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ф"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ф"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Х"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "х"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ц"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ц"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ч"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ч"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ш"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ш"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Щ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "щ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Я"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "я"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third letter of the Bulgarian alphabet, called въ (v), and written in the Cyrillic script."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter#English"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet#English"
        ],
        [
          "въ",
          "въ#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "Cyrillic script",
          "Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "lowercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[v]",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɤ]",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛ]",
      "note": "in acronyms"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-В.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%92.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%92.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%92.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%92.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (letter name)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "в"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian prepositions",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vъ(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vъ(n).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "v",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "в • (v)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "v zaključenie",
      "word": "в заключение"
    },
    {
      "roman": "v imeto na",
      "word": "в името на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "v čest na",
      "word": "в чест на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "v dejstvitelnost",
      "word": "в действителност"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vǎv vseki slučaj",
      "word": "във всеки случай"
    },
    {
      "roman": "v slučaj na",
      "word": "в случай на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "v slučaj če",
      "word": "в случай че"
    },
    {
      "roman": "v častnost",
      "word": "в частност"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go into the room",
          "roman": "vlizam v stajata",
          "text": "влизам в стаята",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get in the car",
          "roman": "kačvam se v kolata",
          "text": "качвам се в колата",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to arrive at the hotel",
          "roman": "pristigam v hotela",
          "text": "пристигам в хотела",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "going inside (of) or within the limits of, into, in, at, to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "into",
          "into#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The car crashed into the tree.",
          "roman": "Kolata se blǎsna v dǎrvoto.",
          "text": "Колата се блъсна в дървото.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I wasn't careful, and walked into a wall.",
          "roman": "Ne vnimavah i se blǎsnah v stena.",
          "text": "Не внимавах и се блъснах в стена.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against, especially with force or violence, into"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be in the room",
          "roman": "v stajata sǎm",
          "text": "в стаята съм",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We met at school.",
          "roman": "Sreštnahme se v učilište.",
          "text": "Срещнахме се в училище.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to travel on the bus/tube",
          "roman": "pǎtuvam v avtobusa/metroto",
          "text": "пътувам в автобуса/метрото",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate where something is or where something happens, in, at, on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in 8 hours",
          "roman": "v 8 časa",
          "text": "в 8 часа",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on Friday",
          "roman": "v petǎk",
          "text": "в петък",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in 1988",
          "ref": "в 1988",
          "text": "v 1988",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in/during the nineteenth century",
          "roman": "v devetnadesetija vek",
          "text": "в деветнадесетия век",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at that/the same time",
          "roman": "v tova/sǎštoto vreme",
          "text": "в това/същото време",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at the moment",
          "roman": "v momenta",
          "text": "в момента",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "momentarily/in a moment",
          "roman": "v edin mig",
          "text": "в един миг",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the beginning",
          "roman": "v načaloto",
          "text": "в началото",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at the beginning of the year",
          "roman": "v načaloto na godinata",
          "text": "в началото на годината",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with certain time expressions to say when something happens, at, in, on, during"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "during",
          "during#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to turn into stone",
          "roman": "prevrǎštam v kamǎk",
          "text": "превръщам в камък",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to reduce to ashes/powder/ruins",
          "roman": "prevrǎštam v pepel/prah/razvalini",
          "text": "превръщам в пепел/прах/развалини",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to convert kilometres into miles",
          "roman": "prevrǎštam kilometri v mili",
          "text": "превръщам километри в мили",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate a change in state, to, into"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be in a dead faint/to be unconscious",
          "roman": "v bezsǎznanie sǎm",
          "text": "в безсъзнание съм",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in motion/on the move",
          "roman": "v dviženie",
          "text": "в движение",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in good health",
          "roman": "v dobro zdravoslovno sǎstojanie",
          "text": "в добро здравословно състояние",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in repose/at rest/motionless",
          "roman": "v pokoj",
          "text": "в покой",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "в кома\nv koma\nin a coma",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate a state or condition, in, on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pay in dollars/cash",
          "roman": "plaštam v dolari/broj",
          "text": "плащам в долари/брой",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to measure in kilometres",
          "roman": "merja v kilometri",
          "text": "меря в километри",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to march in formation",
          "roman": "marširuvam v stroj",
          "text": "марширувам в строй",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep in step",
          "roman": "vǎrvja v krak",
          "text": "вървя в крак",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to listen in a daze",
          "roman": "slušam v zahlas",
          "text": "слушам в захлас",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at a gallop/trot",
          "roman": "v galop/trǎs",
          "text": "в галоп/тръс",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to show how or in what way something is done, in, at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a novel in three volumes",
          "roman": "roman v tri časti",
          "text": "роман в три части",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a film in two episodes",
          "roman": "film v dva epizoda",
          "text": "филм в два епизода",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate the parts forming something, in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dressed in black/a black shirt",
          "roman": "oblečen v černo/černa riza",
          "text": "облечен в черно/черна риза",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "walls painted blue",
          "roman": "steni, bojadisani v sinjo",
          "text": "стени, боядисани в синьо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to describe the clothes or the colour of something, in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is very good at his job.",
          "roman": "Toj e mnogo dobǎr v profesijata si.",
          "text": "Той е много добър в професията си.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate a sphere where a certain quality is present, at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/f/",
      "note": "before vowels and voiceless consonants"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/v/",
      "note": "before vowels and voiceless consonants"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vǎv",
      "word": "във"
    }
  ],
  "word": "в"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.