See а in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for а meaning in Bulgarian (14.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "А",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "А"
},
"expansion": "а • (a) (lower case, upper case А)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 3 4 4 2 3 17 21 2 3 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The first letter of the Bulgarian alphabet, called а (a), and written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"id": "en-а-bg-character-uYHPxy5~",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet#English"
],
[
"а",
"а#Bulgarian"
],
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "А"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "а"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "В"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "в"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "З"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "з"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "И"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ѝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ѝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "К"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "к"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "М"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "м"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "О"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "о"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "П"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "п"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "С"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "с"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "У"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "я"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]"
}
],
"word": "а"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "particles"
},
"expansion": "а • (a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Come on, go ahead!",
"roman": "A vǎrvi de!",
"text": "А върви де!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Let’s go to the pictures.",
"roman": "A da idem na kino.",
"text": "А да идем на кино.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Just you hit me, if you dare.",
"roman": "A udari me, ako smeeš.",
"text": "А удари ме, ако смееш.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Speak up, do!",
"roman": "Kaži de, a kaži!",
"text": "Кажи де, а кажи!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in orders for emphasis: let’s, just"
],
"id": "en-а-bg-particle-Jd8ei-r7",
"links": [
[
"let’s",
"let’s"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with wings spread out, about to fly off",
"roman": "razperila krile, a-a da hvrǎkne",
"text": "разперила криле, а-а да хвръкне",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just, about to, on the point of, almost"
],
"id": "en-а-bg-particle-6pAL0DeM",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"about to",
"about to"
],
[
"on the point of",
"on the point of"
],
[
"almost",
"almost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]"
}
],
"word": "а"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "interjections"
},
"expansion": "а • (a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ah, there you are!",
"roman": "A, eto kǎde si bil!",
"text": "А, ето къде си бил!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Oh, so you liked it.",
"roman": "A, znači ti haresa.",
"text": "А, значи ти хареса.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Oh! I didn't see you there.",
"roman": "A! Ne te vidjah.",
"text": "А! Не те видях.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Why Jane, it's you!",
"roman": "A, Džejn, ti li si!",
"text": "А, Джейн, ти ли си!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express surprise or wonder: ah, oh, ha, why"
],
"id": "en-а-bg-intj-4nSInknQ",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#English"
],
[
"oh",
"oh#English"
],
[
"ha",
"ha#English"
],
[
"why",
"why"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ah, the flowers of spring.",
"roman": "A, proletnite cvetja.",
"text": "А, пролетните цветя.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ah, I remember the good old days.",
"roman": "A, spomnjam si starite vremena.",
"text": "А, спомням си старите времена.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express pleasure, relief: ah"
],
"id": "en-а-bg-intj-nEs8Qr68",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 27 32 5 8 13 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So, you liked it, eh/did you?",
"roman": "Haresa ti, a?",
"text": "Хареса ти, а?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You're leaving tomorrow, right?",
"roman": "Utre zaminavaš, a?",
"text": "Утре заминаваш, а?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used when you are not certain about something and you would like confirmation: eh, well, right, or translated with a tag question"
],
"id": "en-а-bg-intj-G3pR31JK",
"links": [
[
"eh",
"eh#English"
],
[
"well",
"well#English"
],
[
"right",
"right#English"
],
[
"tag question",
"tag question"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 27 32 5 8 13 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "‘I'm not hungry.’ ‘Eh?’ ‘I said I'm not hungry.’",
"roman": "‘Ne sǎm gladen.’ ‘A?’ ‘Kazah, če ne sǎm gladen.’",
"text": "‘Не съм гладен.’ ‘А?’ ‘Казах, че не съм гладен.’",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Huh? What did you say?",
"roman": "A? Kakvo kaza?",
"text": "А? Какво каза?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate that one did not hear what was said: eh, huh"
],
"id": "en-а-bg-intj-faQ7~MiM",
"links": [
[
"eh",
"eh#English"
],
[
"huh",
"huh#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used to indicate that one did not hear what was said: eh, huh"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, so that's how it works.",
"roman": "A, znači taka rabotelo.",
"text": "А, значи така работело.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Oh, I’ve just thought of it.",
"roman": "A, sega mi dojde naum!",
"text": "А, сега ми дойде наум!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Oh, yes, I remember.",
"roman": "A, da, setih se!",
"text": "А, да, сетих се!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express understanding, recognition, or realization: oh"
],
"id": "en-а-bg-intj-8FJI1uVl",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So he missed the train … what a damned nuisance!",
"roman": "Izpusnal vlaka … ama rabota, a!",
"text": "Изпуснал влака … ама работа, а!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's not the one to tell me!",
"roman": "A, toj šte mi kaže!",
"text": "А, той ще ми каже!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't stick out your tongue at me!",
"roman": "Šte mi se pleziš, a!",
"text": "Ще ми се плезиш, а!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express displeasure, objection"
],
"id": "en-а-bg-intj-ZSHszfUn"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 27 32 5 8 13 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now, this sort of thing can’t go on/won’t do!",
"roman": "A-a, taka ne može!",
"text": "А-а, така не може!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now, Billy, that's no way to talk to your mother!",
"roman": "A, Bili, taka ne se govori na majka si!",
"text": "А, Били, така не се говори на майка си!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express criticism or disapproval: now"
],
"id": "en-а-bg-intj-6JnDM9OO",
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]"
}
],
"word": "а"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*a",
"4": "",
"5": "and, but"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a (“and, but”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *a (“and, but”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "conjunctions"
},
"expansion": "а • (a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "a... a...",
"word": "а... а..."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We thought she was arrogant, whereas in fact she was just very shy.",
"roman": "Mislehme si, če e arogantna, a vsǎštnost prosto beše mnogo sramežliva.",
"text": "Мислехме си, че е арогантна, а всъщност просто беше много срамежлива.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He has brown eyes whereas his children have green eyes.",
"roman": "Toj ima kafjavi oči, a decata mu imat zeleni oči.",
"text": "Той има кафяви очи, а децата му имат зелени очи.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Some are born while others die.",
"roman": "Edni se raždat, a drugi umirat.",
"text": "Едни се раждат, а други умират.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to describe how two facts are different: whereas, while"
],
"id": "en-а-bg-conj-fOYne~M-",
"links": [
[
"whereas",
"whereas"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's not the music I don't like but rather the band themselves.",
"roman": "Ne muzikata ne haresvam, a samata banda.",
"text": "Не музиката не харесвам, а самата банда.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She got the promotion not by luck but by hard work.",
"roman": "Tja poluči povišenieto ne zaradi kǎsmet, a s usǎrdna rabota.",
"text": "Тя получи повишението не заради късмет, а с усърдна работа.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The walls were not white, but rather a sort of dirty grey.",
"roman": "Stenite ne bjaha beli, a po-skoro mrǎsno sivi.",
"text": "Стените не бяха бели, а по-скоро мръсно сиви.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He has a good job, and yet he never seems to have any money.",
"roman": "Toj ima dobra rabota, a kato če li nikoga njama pari.",
"text": "Той има добра работа, а като че ли никога няма пари.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I thought I knew you, yet how wrong I was.",
"roman": "Misleh si, če te poznavam, a kolko sǎm grešal.",
"text": "Мислех си, че те познавам, а колко съм грешал.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I saw him yesterday, not today.",
"roman": "Vidjah go včera, a ne dnes.",
"text": "Видях го вчера, а не днес.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to introduce an idea that is different or opposite to the idea that is desired, expected or that you have stated previously: but, yet, rather"
],
"id": "en-а-bg-conj-YiH-c3-0",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but#English"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"rather",
"rather"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Years passed and everything changed. And he still hadn't come back.",
"roman": "Minaha godini i vsičko se promeni. A toj vse ošte ne se zavrǎštaše.",
"text": "Минаха години и всичко се промени. А той все още не се завръщаше.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to start a new sentence or clause that continues or adds to a previous sentence or clause: and"
],
"id": "en-а-bg-conj-mvwPC3z6",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ]",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ə]",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "no",
"word": "но"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ala",
"word": "ала"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ama",
"word": "ама"
}
],
"word": "а"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjunctions",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian letters",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "А",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "А"
},
"expansion": "а • (a) (lower case, upper case А)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "А"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "а"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "В"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "в"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "З"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "з"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "И"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ѝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ѝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "К"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "к"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "М"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "м"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "О"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "о"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "П"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "п"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "С"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "с"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "У"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "я"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The first letter of the Bulgarian alphabet, called а (a), and written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet#English"
],
[
"а",
"а#Bulgarian"
],
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]"
}
],
"word": "а"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjunctions",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian interjections",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian particles",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "particles"
},
"expansion": "а • (a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Come on, go ahead!",
"roman": "A vǎrvi de!",
"text": "А върви де!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Let’s go to the pictures.",
"roman": "A da idem na kino.",
"text": "А да идем на кино.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Just you hit me, if you dare.",
"roman": "A udari me, ako smeeš.",
"text": "А удари ме, ако смееш.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Speak up, do!",
"roman": "Kaži de, a kaži!",
"text": "Кажи де, а кажи!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in orders for emphasis: let’s, just"
],
"links": [
[
"let’s",
"let’s"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with wings spread out, about to fly off",
"roman": "razperila krile, a-a da hvrǎkne",
"text": "разперила криле, а-а да хвръкне",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just, about to, on the point of, almost"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"about to",
"about to"
],
[
"on the point of",
"on the point of"
],
[
"almost",
"almost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]"
}
],
"word": "а"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjunctions",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian interjections",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian particles",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "interjections"
},
"expansion": "а • (a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ah, there you are!",
"roman": "A, eto kǎde si bil!",
"text": "А, ето къде си бил!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Oh, so you liked it.",
"roman": "A, znači ti haresa.",
"text": "А, значи ти хареса.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Oh! I didn't see you there.",
"roman": "A! Ne te vidjah.",
"text": "А! Не те видях.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Why Jane, it's you!",
"roman": "A, Džejn, ti li si!",
"text": "А, Джейн, ти ли си!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express surprise or wonder: ah, oh, ha, why"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#English"
],
[
"oh",
"oh#English"
],
[
"ha",
"ha#English"
],
[
"why",
"why"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ah, the flowers of spring.",
"roman": "A, proletnite cvetja.",
"text": "А, пролетните цветя.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ah, I remember the good old days.",
"roman": "A, spomnjam si starite vremena.",
"text": "А, спомням си старите времена.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express pleasure, relief: ah"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So, you liked it, eh/did you?",
"roman": "Haresa ti, a?",
"text": "Хареса ти, а?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You're leaving tomorrow, right?",
"roman": "Utre zaminavaš, a?",
"text": "Утре заминаваш, а?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used when you are not certain about something and you would like confirmation: eh, well, right, or translated with a tag question"
],
"links": [
[
"eh",
"eh#English"
],
[
"well",
"well#English"
],
[
"right",
"right#English"
],
[
"tag question",
"tag question"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "‘I'm not hungry.’ ‘Eh?’ ‘I said I'm not hungry.’",
"roman": "‘Ne sǎm gladen.’ ‘A?’ ‘Kazah, če ne sǎm gladen.’",
"text": "‘Не съм гладен.’ ‘А?’ ‘Казах, че не съм гладен.’",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Huh? What did you say?",
"roman": "A? Kakvo kaza?",
"text": "А? Какво каза?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate that one did not hear what was said: eh, huh"
],
"links": [
[
"eh",
"eh#English"
],
[
"huh",
"huh#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used to indicate that one did not hear what was said: eh, huh"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, so that's how it works.",
"roman": "A, znači taka rabotelo.",
"text": "А, значи така работело.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Oh, I’ve just thought of it.",
"roman": "A, sega mi dojde naum!",
"text": "А, сега ми дойде наум!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Oh, yes, I remember.",
"roman": "A, da, setih se!",
"text": "А, да, сетих се!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express understanding, recognition, or realization: oh"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So he missed the train … what a damned nuisance!",
"roman": "Izpusnal vlaka … ama rabota, a!",
"text": "Изпуснал влака … ама работа, а!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's not the one to tell me!",
"roman": "A, toj šte mi kaže!",
"text": "А, той ще ми каже!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't stick out your tongue at me!",
"roman": "Šte mi se pleziš, a!",
"text": "Ще ми се плезиш, а!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express displeasure, objection"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now, this sort of thing can’t go on/won’t do!",
"roman": "A-a, taka ne može!",
"text": "А-а, така не може!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now, Billy, that's no way to talk to your mother!",
"roman": "A, Bili, taka ne se govori na majka si!",
"text": "А, Били, така не се говори на майка си!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express criticism or disapproval: now"
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]"
}
],
"word": "а"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjunctions",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*a",
"4": "",
"5": "and, but"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *a (“and, but”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *a (“and, but”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "conjunctions"
},
"expansion": "а • (a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "a... a...",
"word": "а... а..."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We thought she was arrogant, whereas in fact she was just very shy.",
"roman": "Mislehme si, če e arogantna, a vsǎštnost prosto beše mnogo sramežliva.",
"text": "Мислехме си, че е арогантна, а всъщност просто беше много срамежлива.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He has brown eyes whereas his children have green eyes.",
"roman": "Toj ima kafjavi oči, a decata mu imat zeleni oči.",
"text": "Той има кафяви очи, а децата му имат зелени очи.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Some are born while others die.",
"roman": "Edni se raždat, a drugi umirat.",
"text": "Едни се раждат, а други умират.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to describe how two facts are different: whereas, while"
],
"links": [
[
"whereas",
"whereas"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's not the music I don't like but rather the band themselves.",
"roman": "Ne muzikata ne haresvam, a samata banda.",
"text": "Не музиката не харесвам, а самата банда.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She got the promotion not by luck but by hard work.",
"roman": "Tja poluči povišenieto ne zaradi kǎsmet, a s usǎrdna rabota.",
"text": "Тя получи повишението не заради късмет, а с усърдна работа.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The walls were not white, but rather a sort of dirty grey.",
"roman": "Stenite ne bjaha beli, a po-skoro mrǎsno sivi.",
"text": "Стените не бяха бели, а по-скоро мръсно сиви.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He has a good job, and yet he never seems to have any money.",
"roman": "Toj ima dobra rabota, a kato če li nikoga njama pari.",
"text": "Той има добра работа, а като че ли никога няма пари.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I thought I knew you, yet how wrong I was.",
"roman": "Misleh si, če te poznavam, a kolko sǎm grešal.",
"text": "Мислех си, че те познавам, а колко съм грешал.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I saw him yesterday, not today.",
"roman": "Vidjah go včera, a ne dnes.",
"text": "Видях го вчера, а не днес.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to introduce an idea that is different or opposite to the idea that is desired, expected or that you have stated previously: but, yet, rather"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but#English"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"rather",
"rather"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Years passed and everything changed. And he still hadn't come back.",
"roman": "Minaha godini i vsičko se promeni. A toj vse ošte ne se zavrǎštaše.",
"text": "Минаха години и всичко се промени. А той все още не се завръщаше.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to start a new sentence or clause that continues or adds to a previous sentence or clause: and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ]",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ə]",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "no",
"word": "но"
},
{
"roman": "ala",
"word": "ала"
},
{
"roman": "ama",
"word": "ама"
}
],
"word": "а"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.