"πόσε" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πόσε in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /pó.se/, /ˈpo.se/, /ˈpo.se/, /pó.se/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpo.se/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpo.se/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpo.se/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpo.se/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: póse [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷos (“who”) + -σε (-se, “-wards”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|*kʷos|-σε|lang1=ine-pro|t1=who|t2=-wards}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷos (“who”) + -σε (-se, “-wards”) Head templates: {{grc-adverb}} πόσε • (póse)
  1. (interrogative, Epic) whither? Tags: Epic, interrogative Synonyms: ποῖ (poî), πῇ (pêi)
    Sense id: en-πόσε-grc-adv-sQ1MQqjk Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σε, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Related terms: τίς, τις, ἔνιοι, †ὁ, οὗτος, ὅδε, ἐκεῖνος, ὅς, ὅστις, ὁ αὐτός (alt: αὑτός), ὁμός, ἕτερος, ἄλλος, πότερος, ποτερός, ὁπότερος, ποῖος, ποιός, †τοῖος, τοιοῦτος, τοιόσδε, οἷος, ὁποῖος, ὅμοιος, ἑτεροῖος, ἀλλοῖος, πόσος, ποσός, †τόσος, τοσοῦτος, τοσόσδε, ὅσος, ὁπόσος, πῶς, πως, †τώς, †ὥς, οὕτως, ὧδε, ὡς, ὅπως, ὁμῶς, ἑτέρως, ἄλλως, πῇ, πῃ, τῇ, ταύτῃ, τῇδε, ἐκείνῃ, , ὅπῃ, ἄλλῃ, ποῦ, †πόθι, που, †ποθι, ἐνταῦθα, ἐνθάδε, ἐκεῖ, ἔνθα, †ἐκεῖθι, οὗ, †ὅθι, ὅπου, †ὁπόθι, αὐτόθι, ὁμοῦ, ἄλλοθι, πόθεν, ποθεν, †τόθεν, ἔνθεν, ἐντεῦθεν, ἐνθένδε, ἐκεῖθεν, ὅθεν, ὁπόθεν, †ὁμόθεν, ἄλλοθεν, ποῖ, †πόσε, ποι, δεῦρο, ἐκεῖσε, οἷ, ὅποι, †ὁπόσε, αὐτόσε, ὁμόσε, ἄλλοσε, πότε, πῆμος, ποτέ, ποτε, τοτέ, ἐνίοτε, τότε, τῆμος, τημόσδε, ὅτε, ἦμος, ὁπότε, †ὁππῆμος, ἅμα, ἄλλοτε, πηνίκα, †τηνίκα, τηνικαῦτα, τηνικάδε, ἡνίκα, ὁπηνίκα, αὐτίκα, τέως, ἕως, πηλίκος, †τηλίκος, τηλικοῦτος, τηλικόσδε, ἡλίκος, ὁπηλίκος, ὁμῆλιξ, ποσάκις, ποσίνδα, τουτάκις, τοσάκις, †ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις, ὁποσάκις, ποσαπλάσιος, ὁσαπλάσιος, ὁσαπλασίων, πόστος, ποστός, ὁπόστος, † Forms rarely, never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations, either relative, indefinite relative used in indirect questions
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*kʷos",
        "3": "-σε",
        "lang1": "ine-pro",
        "t1": "who",
        "t2": "-wards"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos (“who”) + -σε (-se, “-wards”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷos (“who”) + -σε (-se, “-wards”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "póse",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πόσε • (póse)",
      "name": "grc-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σε",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Shame, ye Lycians; whither do ye flee?",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.422",
          "roman": "aidṑs ô Lúkioi: póse pheúgete?",
          "text": "αἰδὼς ὦ Λύκιοι: πόσε φεύγετε;"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whither?"
      ],
      "id": "en-πόσε-grc-adv-sQ1MQqjk",
      "links": [
        [
          "whither",
          "whither"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative, Epic) whither?"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "τίς"
        },
        {
          "word": "τις"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἔνιοι"
        },
        {
          "word": "†ὁ"
        },
        {
          "word": "οὗτος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὅδε"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐκεῖνος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὅς"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὅστις"
        },
        {
          "alt": "αὑτός",
          "word": "ὁ αὐτός"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὁμός"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἕτερος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἄλλος"
        },
        {
          "word": "πότερος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ποτερός"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὁπότερος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ποῖος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ποιός"
        },
        {
          "word": "†τοῖος"
        },
        {
          "word": "τοιοῦτος"
        },
        {
          "word": "τοιόσδε"
        },
        {
          "word": "οἷος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὁποῖος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὅμοιος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἑτεροῖος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἀλλοῖος"
        },
        {
          "word": "πόσος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ποσός"
        },
        {
          "word": "†τόσος"
        },
        {
          "word": "τοσοῦτος"
        },
        {
          "word": "τοσόσδε"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὅσος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὁπόσος"
        },
        {
          "word": "πῶς"
        },
        {
          "word": "πως"
        },
        {
          "word": "†τώς"
        },
        {
          "word": "†ὥς"
        },
        {
          "word": "οὕτως"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὧδε"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὡς"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὅπως"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὁμῶς"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἑτέρως"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἄλλως"
        },
        {
          "word": "πῇ"
        },
        {
          "word": "πῃ"
        },
        {
          "word": "τῇ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ταύτῃ"
        },
        {
          "word": "τῇδε"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐκείνῃ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ᾗ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὅπῃ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἄλλῃ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ποῦ"
        },
        {
          "word": "†πόθι"
        },
        {
          "word": "που"
        },
        {
          "word": "†ποθι"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐνταῦθα"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐνθάδε"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐκεῖ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἔνθα"
        },
        {
          "word": "†ἐκεῖθι"
        },
        {
          "word": "οὗ"
        },
        {
          "word": "†ὅθι"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὅπου"
        },
        {
          "word": "†ὁπόθι"
        },
        {
          "word": "αὐτόθι"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὁμοῦ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἄλλοθι"
        },
        {
          "word": "πόθεν"
        },
        {
          "word": "ποθεν"
        },
        {
          "word": "†τόθεν"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἔνθεν"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐντεῦθεν"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐνθένδε"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐκεῖθεν"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὅθεν"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὁπόθεν"
        },
        {
          "word": "†ὁμόθεν"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἄλλοθεν"
        },
        {
          "word": "ποῖ"
        },
        {
          "word": "†πόσε"
        },
        {
          "word": "ποι"
        },
        {
          "word": "δεῦρο"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐκεῖσε"
        },
        {
          "word": "οἷ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὅποι"
        },
        {
          "word": "†ὁπόσε"
        },
        {
          "word": "αὐτόσε"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὁμόσε"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἄλλοσε"
        },
        {
          "word": "πότε"
        },
        {
          "word": "πῆμος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ποτέ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ποτε"
        },
        {
          "word": "τοτέ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐνίοτε"
        },
        {
          "word": "τότε"
        },
        {
          "word": "τῆμος"
        },
        {
          "word": "τημόσδε"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὅτε"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἦμος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὁπότε"
        },
        {
          "word": "†ὁππῆμος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἅμα"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἄλλοτε"
        },
        {
          "word": "πηνίκα"
        },
        {
          "word": "†τηνίκα"
        },
        {
          "word": "τηνικαῦτα"
        },
        {
          "word": "τηνικάδε"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἡνίκα"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὁπηνίκα"
        },
        {
          "word": "αὐτίκα"
        },
        {
          "word": "τέως"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἕως"
        },
        {
          "word": "πηλίκος"
        },
        {
          "word": "†τηλίκος"
        },
        {
          "word": "τηλικοῦτος"
        },
        {
          "word": "τηλικόσδε"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἡλίκος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὁπηλίκος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὁμῆλιξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ποσάκις"
        },
        {
          "word": "ποσίνδα"
        },
        {
          "word": "τουτάκις"
        },
        {
          "word": "τοσάκις"
        },
        {
          "word": "†ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὁποσάκις"
        },
        {
          "word": "ποσαπλάσιος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὁσαπλάσιος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὁσαπλασίων"
        },
        {
          "word": "πόστος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ποστός"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὁπόστος"
        },
        {
          "word": "† Forms rarely"
        },
        {
          "word": "never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations"
        },
        {
          "word": "either relative"
        },
        {
          "word": "indefinite relative used in indirect questions"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "poî",
          "word": "ποῖ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pêi",
          "word": "πῇ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic",
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pó.se/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.se/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.se/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pó.se/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.se/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.se/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.se/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.se/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πόσε"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*kʷos",
        "3": "-σε",
        "lang1": "ine-pro",
        "t1": "who",
        "t2": "-wards"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos (“who”) + -σε (-se, “-wards”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷos (“who”) + -σε (-se, “-wards”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "póse",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πόσε • (póse)",
      "name": "grc-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "τίς"
    },
    {
      "word": "τις"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἔνιοι"
    },
    {
      "word": "†ὁ"
    },
    {
      "word": "οὗτος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὅδε"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἐκεῖνος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὅς"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὅστις"
    },
    {
      "alt": "αὑτός",
      "word": "ὁ αὐτός"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁμός"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἕτερος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἄλλος"
    },
    {
      "word": "πότερος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ποτερός"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁπότερος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ποῖος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ποιός"
    },
    {
      "word": "†τοῖος"
    },
    {
      "word": "τοιοῦτος"
    },
    {
      "word": "τοιόσδε"
    },
    {
      "word": "οἷος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁποῖος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὅμοιος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἑτεροῖος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἀλλοῖος"
    },
    {
      "word": "πόσος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ποσός"
    },
    {
      "word": "†τόσος"
    },
    {
      "word": "τοσοῦτος"
    },
    {
      "word": "τοσόσδε"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὅσος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁπόσος"
    },
    {
      "word": "πῶς"
    },
    {
      "word": "πως"
    },
    {
      "word": "†τώς"
    },
    {
      "word": "†ὥς"
    },
    {
      "word": "οὕτως"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὧδε"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὡς"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὅπως"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁμῶς"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἑτέρως"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἄλλως"
    },
    {
      "word": "πῇ"
    },
    {
      "word": "πῃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "τῇ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ταύτῃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "τῇδε"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἐκείνῃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ᾗ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὅπῃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἄλλῃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ποῦ"
    },
    {
      "word": "†πόθι"
    },
    {
      "word": "που"
    },
    {
      "word": "†ποθι"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἐνταῦθα"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἐνθάδε"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἐκεῖ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἔνθα"
    },
    {
      "word": "†ἐκεῖθι"
    },
    {
      "word": "οὗ"
    },
    {
      "word": "†ὅθι"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὅπου"
    },
    {
      "word": "†ὁπόθι"
    },
    {
      "word": "αὐτόθι"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁμοῦ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἄλλοθι"
    },
    {
      "word": "πόθεν"
    },
    {
      "word": "ποθεν"
    },
    {
      "word": "†τόθεν"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἔνθεν"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἐντεῦθεν"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἐνθένδε"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἐκεῖθεν"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὅθεν"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁπόθεν"
    },
    {
      "word": "†ὁμόθεν"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἄλλοθεν"
    },
    {
      "word": "ποῖ"
    },
    {
      "word": "†πόσε"
    },
    {
      "word": "ποι"
    },
    {
      "word": "δεῦρο"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἐκεῖσε"
    },
    {
      "word": "οἷ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὅποι"
    },
    {
      "word": "†ὁπόσε"
    },
    {
      "word": "αὐτόσε"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁμόσε"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἄλλοσε"
    },
    {
      "word": "πότε"
    },
    {
      "word": "πῆμος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ποτέ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ποτε"
    },
    {
      "word": "τοτέ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἐνίοτε"
    },
    {
      "word": "τότε"
    },
    {
      "word": "τῆμος"
    },
    {
      "word": "τημόσδε"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὅτε"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἦμος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁπότε"
    },
    {
      "word": "†ὁππῆμος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἅμα"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἄλλοτε"
    },
    {
      "word": "πηνίκα"
    },
    {
      "word": "†τηνίκα"
    },
    {
      "word": "τηνικαῦτα"
    },
    {
      "word": "τηνικάδε"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἡνίκα"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁπηνίκα"
    },
    {
      "word": "αὐτίκα"
    },
    {
      "word": "τέως"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἕως"
    },
    {
      "word": "πηλίκος"
    },
    {
      "word": "†τηλίκος"
    },
    {
      "word": "τηλικοῦτος"
    },
    {
      "word": "τηλικόσδε"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἡλίκος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁπηλίκος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁμῆλιξ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ποσάκις"
    },
    {
      "word": "ποσίνδα"
    },
    {
      "word": "τουτάκις"
    },
    {
      "word": "τοσάκις"
    },
    {
      "word": "†ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁποσάκις"
    },
    {
      "word": "ποσαπλάσιος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁσαπλάσιος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁσαπλασίων"
    },
    {
      "word": "πόστος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ποστός"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὁπόστος"
    },
    {
      "word": "† Forms rarely"
    },
    {
      "word": "never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations"
    },
    {
      "word": "either relative"
    },
    {
      "word": "indefinite relative used in indirect questions"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adverbs",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σε",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Shame, ye Lycians; whither do ye flee?",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.422",
          "roman": "aidṑs ô Lúkioi: póse pheúgete?",
          "text": "αἰδὼς ὦ Λύκιοι: πόσε φεύγετε;"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whither?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whither",
          "whither"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative, Epic) whither?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic",
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pó.se/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.se/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.se/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pó.se/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.se/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.se/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.se/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.se/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "poî",
      "word": "ποῖ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pêi",
      "word": "πῇ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πόσε"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πόσε meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3Agrc-correlatives'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "πόσε"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "πόσε",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.